Eleutherodactylus Rubrimaculatus
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''Eleutherodactylus rubrimaculatus'' is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is found in southeastern Pacific
Chiapas Chiapas (; Tzotzil language, Tzotzil and Tzeltal language, Tzeltal: ''Chyapas'' ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas), is one of the states that make up the Political divisions of Mexico, ...
, Mexico, and in the adjacent southwestern
Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
. The
specific name Specific name may refer to: * in Database management systems, a system-assigned name that is unique within a particular database In taxonomy, either of these two meanings, each with its own set of rules: * Specific name (botany), the two-part (bino ...
''rubrimaculatus'' is Latin and means "spotted with red", and refers to the coloration of this species. Common names dusky chirping frog and red-spotted chirping frog have been coined for it.


Description

Adult males measure and adult females (in a small sample) in snout–vent length. The tympanum is distinct and relatively large. The digital tips are scarcely expanded. The inner metatarsal tubercle is elongate and twice the size of the small, conical outer metatarsal tubercle. The dorsum is brown with small red spots. The venter is gray. Males have vocal slits.


Habitat and conservation

''Eleutherodactylus rubrimaculatus'' occurs in
cloud forest A cloud forest, also called a water forest, primas forest, or tropical montane cloud forest (TMCF), is a generally tropical or subtropical, evergreen, montane, moist forest characterized by a persistent, frequent or seasonal low-level cloud c ...
s to about
above sea level Height above mean sea level is a measure of the vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level taken as a vertical datum. In geodesy, it is formalized as ''orthometric heights''. The comb ...
. It is an abundant species within its restricted range, but habitat loss and alteration caused by agriculture and logging are major threats to it. It is found in Encrucijada and El Triunfo Biosphere Reserves in Mexico.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eleutherodactylus Rubrimaculatus rubrimaculatus Amphibians of Guatemala Amphibians of Mexico Amphibians described in 1945 Taxa named by Edward Harrison Taylor Taxa named by Hobart Muir Smith Taxonomy articles created by Polbot