The Electricity Authority of Cyprus (EAC) (
Greek: ''Αρχή Ηλεκτρισμού Κύπρου (ΑΗΚ)'') was founded in 1952 by the
British colonial government. The 28 private electricity companies of the time were nationalized and absorbed into the EAC. The Authority never received any subsidies from the government as these have always been prohibited by law. Its head office is located in
Strovolos
Strovolos ( el, Στρόβολος; tr, Strovolos; hy, Ստրովոլոս) is a municipality of Nicosia District. With a population of nearly 70,000, it is the second most populated municipality in Cyprus, after Limassol, and the most populated ...
. The EAC currently holds a near monopoly on electricity generation in
Cyprus. It operates through three
power stations with a total capacity of 1460 MW:
*
Dhekelia Power Station - 460 MW
*
Moni Power Station
Moni Power Station is the second power plant the Electricity Authority of Cyprus built. It is located some east of Limassol. Construction started in the 1960s and when completed it consisted of six steam turbogenerators each having a capacity of ...
- 150 MW
*
Vasilikos Power Station
Vasilikos Power Station is the newest power plant of Electricity Authority of Cyprus. Located between Larnaca and Limassol and with an installed capacity of 640 MW, it was still under development prior to the Evangelos Florakis Naval Base exp ...
- 868 MW
The company also distributes electricity produced by five privately held
windfarms:
* Orites - 82 MW
* Agia Anna - 20 MW
* Alexigros - 31.5 MW
* Koshi - 10.8 MW
* Aeolian - 10.8 MW
Additionally, individuals, private companies, and the Government own almost 54 MW of
solar panel
A solar cell panel, solar electric panel, photo-voltaic (PV) module, PV panel or solar panel is an assembly of photovoltaic solar cells mounted in a (usually rectangular) frame, and a neatly organised collection of PV panels is called a photo ...
s and almost 10 MW of biofuel installations and the EAC distributes the electricity these produce too.
In 2015, the EAC generated a total of 4,128 GWh of electricity consuming 947,226 tonnes of fuel costing €288,632,000. Maximum demand in the areas controlled by the Republic of Cyprus reached 939 MW. A total of 2.0 GWh of the produced electricity in 2015 valued €240,000 ended up in the area occupied by Turkey and no money could be collected for it.
The Authority served 559,700 customers in 2015, that is 280 per employee, up from 260 in 2014. The electricity sales per employee reached 2.02 GWh, up from 1.83 GWh in 2014.
Company investments in 2015 on its assets reached €17,721,000.
On 11 July 2011, a total of 98 containers of munitions stored at
Evangelos Florakis Naval Base adjacent to Vasilikos Power Station exploded causing extensive damage to the station. To cope with the extended loss of its largest power station, the Authority had to impose rolling blackouts. In 2010, the maximum demand had reached 1,144 MW, the highest ever, and an even higher one was expected in 2011.
As a precondition to the accession of Cyprus to the
European Union, the local market for electricity generation has been opened to private companies, but so far no private power plants have been built, although four licenses have been granted by
Cyprus Energy Regulatory Authority
Cyprus ; tr, Kıbrıs (), officially the Republic of Cyprus,, , lit: Republic of Cyprus is an island country located south of the Anatolian Peninsula in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Its continental position is disputed; while it is geo ...
. In the meanwhile, the EAC diversified into communication and cable television services in cooperation with a private company.
![Cyprus electricity authority](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Cyprus_electricity_authority.jpg)
In 2005, the company was involved in a high profile scandal involving the alleged theft of millions of Cypriot pounds from the employees' pension scheme.
On the 1st January 2021, EAC's electricity supply monopoly ended and Bioland Promithia Ltd, became the first private utility company in Cyprus to directly retail electricity to its growing commercial customer base.
See also
EAC Monopoly ended 1st January 2021
*
Energy in Cyprus
Electricity in Cyprus is managed by the Electricity Authority of Cyprus. Power is primarily generated at three fuel oil-burning stations but the use of distributed renewable energy is expanding.
Overview
About 97% of the primary energy use ...
References
{{authority control
Cyprus
Electric power companies of Cyprus
Government-owned companies of Cyprus
Companies based in Nicosia