Elec-Trak
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The GE Elec-Trak was the first commercially produced all-electric
garden tractor A lawn mower (also known as a mower, grass cutter or lawnmower) is a device utilizing one or more revolving blades (or a reel) to cut a grass surface to an even height. The height of the cut grass may be fixed by the design of the mower, but g ...
, made mostly between 1969 and 1975 at GE's Outdoor Power Equipment Operation under Bruce R. Laumeister. Despite their limited production and availability, many Elec-Traks are still in use today and have a cult following among
tractor A tractor is an engineering vehicle specifically designed to deliver a high tractive effort (or torque) at slow speeds, for the purposes of hauling a trailer or machinery such as that used in agriculture, mining or construction. Most common ...
and
electric vehicle An electric vehicle (EV) is a vehicle that uses one or more electric motors for propulsion. It can be powered by a collector system, with electricity from extravehicular sources, or it can be powered autonomously by a battery (sometimes cha ...
enthusiasts.Daryl McMahon, www.econogics.com
/ref> They are an archetypal or seminal design that has influenced all later electric tractors. Several models were produced, including: the E8M and ER8-36 (8 hp equivalent); the E10M (10 hp); the E12 and E12M (12 hp); the E12S and E15 (14 hp); the E16 (an upgraded variant of the E15), and the E20 (16 hp). GE's claimed horsepower figures were notional and inconsistent in documentation and sales literature; the table below includes "real" horsepower. The E8M and ER8-36 were styled more as ride-on mowers than tractors. The "M" suffix used on some models indicates the ability to accommodate a mid-mounted (belly) mower,GE sales publication GEZ-5674 ''Colored brochure of all tractors and an "H" was used on some models to indicate a heavy duty, extra range battery pack.GE dealer publication GEH-4020, ''E8M TO E8HM HEAVY DUTY KIT'' Starting in 1972, GE also made an industrial version of the Elec-Trak, the I-5, compliant with all relevant sections of ANSI B56.1-1969 and OSHA FMEC Class E. Mostly identical to the E-20, it was orange instead of yellow, had a 12vdc warning horn, fenders over the front wheels, and attachment points for additional accessories, including a roll cage and forklifts of varying heights that could be mounted either forward or rear facing.GE product release announcement, ''GENERAL ELECTRIC DRIVES INTO INDUSTRIAL MARKET WITH BATTERY TRACTOR/FORKLIFT'' 1972-10-10 Elec-Trak branded attachments included electric trimmers, edgers, chainsaws, radios, arc welders, fork lifts, front-end loaders, rotary brooms, roller aerators, lawn rollers, dump carts, maintenance carts, large vacuums, agricultural sprayers, moldboard plows, row crop cultivators, tillers, disk harrows, sickle bar mowers, belly mowers, front-mounted rotary mowers, front or rear-mounted ganged reel mowers, lawn sweepers, electric rakes, snowplows, golf bag holders, double seats, 120vac rotary inverters, canopy tops, and more. The snowblower was commonly called snowthrower to draw distinction from the more mass marketable Leafblower certainly cheaper and more easily produced then anything ruggedized for below freezing that only sees use from the occasional snowfall
General Electric Picture from Schenectady Dept of Advertising and Sales Promotion. B/W 9:10 long, ripped from a projector Reel, states 'Thrower' ~10 times
Electric crop sprayers were advertised and sold, but GE discontinued the product and refunded all orders in 1974 due to low demand. A 36VDC "accessory outlet" for NEMA L2-20 twist-lock connectors, mounted under the hood overhang on the left side, is used to power handheld tools. High current draw front and mid-mounted attachments connect to a 36VDC "power take off" using a NEMA 10-50 outlet, mounted forward of the accessory outlet. The NEMA 10-50 is a heavy, thick bladed design rated for 50A at 250VAC (readily available in the 1970s in the USA for use with 240VAC clothes dryers) that GE empirically found to be capable of the far higher currents drawn by the snowblower at 36VDC. An Anderson connector, standard on the I-5 and optionally available for other models, was mounted under the right rear fender for rear-mounted heavy current draw attachments such as the vacuums, sickle bar, and rear electric lift. After the shutdown of production at GE, Elec-Traks were produced under the
Wheel Horse Wheel Horse was a manufacturer of outdoor and garden power equipment, including lawn and garden tractors. The company's headquarters were in South Bend, Indiana, USA. History The business was started in the two-car garage of Elmer Pond in 19 ...
Will, pg. 83 and Avco New IdeaSteve Shore, http://www.watts-up-elec-traks.com/ge-elec-trak-history.html labels. Some time after the final shutdown of the Wheel Horse line in 1983, all remaining parts and dies were sold to Bill Gunn,Scanned copy of letter directing customers to Bill Gunn
/ref> a dealer in Edgerton, Wisconsin. Eventually, Gunn retired and all remaining stock was sold to Jim Coate of the Electric Tractor Store.


Motors


Notes


References


Internet Elec-Trak discussion list





Garden Tractor Talk's GE forum





Electric Tractors and Mowers at EValbum

Tools Terra - Tools Reviewed
* Mike Bryce
"The Elec-Trak Rides Again"
Home Power ''Home Power'' was a bi-monthly American magazine based in Ashland, Oregon. At one time it had a circulation greater than 100,000. Published from October 1987 through November 2018, ''Home Power'' promoted a goal of reducing the use of fossil fu ...
#70, April/May 1999 * Jim Coate
"EVs Can Bring RE to the Field"The Natural Farmer
September 2005 * Oscar H. Will III, ''Garden Tractors.'' Voyageur Press (2009) * Michael A. Martino, ''Straight from the horse's mouth: The Wheel Horse story''. Stemgas Pub. Co (2000) {{ISBN, 978-0970666802 * E. F. Lindsley
"Fantastic Elec-Trak runs on batteries, powers your electric tools too"
Popular Science ''Popular Science'' (also known as ''PopSci'') is an American digital magazine carrying popular science content, which refers to articles for the general reader on science and technology subjects. ''Popular Science'' has won over 58 awards, incl ...
July 1970 * James M. Liston
"GE introduces the Electric Tractor"
Popular Mechanics ''Popular Mechanics'' (sometimes PM or PopMech) is a magazine of popular science and technology, featuring automotive, home, outdoor, electronics, science, do-it-yourself, and technology topics. Military topics, aviation and transportation o ...
April 1970


External links


Scanned copy of the Clean Power Supply catalog

Zero Turn Mowers & Walk Behind Lawn Mowers

Used and NOS parts and tractors at Watts-Up-Elec-Traks



The Electric Tractor Store, offering parts and restoration advice
Lawn mowers Gardening tools Tractors