Eleanor of England (18 June 1269 – 29 August 1298) was the eldest surviving daughter of King
Edward I of England and his first wife,
Eleanor of Castile
Eleanor of Castile (1241 – 28 November 1290) was Queen of England as the first wife of Edward I, whom she married as part of a political deal to affirm English sovereignty over Gascony.
The marriage was known to be particularly close, and ...
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What evidence exists for Eleanor's early years suggests that while her parents were absent on Crusade between 1270 and 1274, she became very close to her paternal grandmother,
Eleanor of Provence
Eleanor of Provence (c. 1223 – 24/25 June 1291) was a French noblewoman who became Queen of England as the wife of King Henry III from 1236 until his death in 1272. She served as regent of England during the absence of her spouse in 1253.
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, with whom she continued to spend a good deal of time. She was also close to her sickly brother
Henry. On one
Pentecost
Pentecost (also called Whit Sunday, Whitsunday or Whitsun) is a Christianity, Christian holiday which takes place on the 50th day (the seventh Sunday) after Easter Sunday. It commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles in the Ne ...
Eve, Henry and Eleanor were given two
partridges for their dinner, for a special treat.
For a long period Eleanor was betrothed to King
Alfonso III of Aragon. Alfonso's parents were under papal interdict, however, because of their claims to the throne of
Sicily, which were contrary to the papal donation of the Sicilian throne to Count
Charles I of Anjou
Charles I (early 1226/12277 January 1285), commonly called Charles of Anjou, was a member of the royal Capetian dynasty and the founder of the Capetian House of Anjou, second House of Anjou. He was Count of Provence (1246–85) and County of Fo ...
, and despite the Aragonese ruler's repeated pleas that Edward send his daughter to them for marriage, Edward refused to send her as long as the interdict remained in place. In 1282 he declined one such request by saying that his wife and mother felt the girl, who had just turned 13, was too young to be married, and that they wanted to wait another two years before sending her to Aragon. Alfonso died before the marriage could take place.
Eleanor subsequently married Count
Henry III of Bar on 20 September 1293, and had two children:
*
Edward I, Count of Bar, married to Mary, daughter of
Robert II, Duke of Burgundy
*
Joan of Bar, Countess of Surrey, married to
John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey
Eleanor is also credited with a daughter named Eleanor (b.1285), who married to a
Welshman Welshman or The Welshman may refer to:
* any male Welsh person
* ''The Welshman'', one of two named passenger railway trains
* ''The Welshman'' (newspaper), defunct weekly (1832–1984)
* Adam the Welshman (), bishop of St. Asaph
* Welshman Ncube ...
named Llywelyn ap Owain, lord of South Wales and representative of the sovereign princes of South Wales.
Eleanor died at
Ghent on 29 August 1298. Eleanor was buried in
Westminster Abbey, but the location of her grave in the Abbey is unknown.
Family tree
References
Sources
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Eleanor Of England
1269 births
1298 deaths
13th-century English people
13th-century English women
English princesses
House of Plantagenet
Daughters of kings
Children of Edward I of England
Burials at Westminster Abbey