Eleanor Joy Toll (July 9, 1869 — February 2, 1926) was an American educator and

clubwoman The woman's club movement was a social movement that took place throughout the United States that established the idea that women had a moral duty and responsibility to transform public policy. While women's organizations had always been a part ...

based in Southern California. She taught at

Los Angeles High School Los Angeles High School is the oldest Public education#United States, public high school in the Southern California, Southern California Region and in the Los Angeles Unified School District. Its colors are royal blue and white and the teams are ...

, helped found the Glendale Symphony Orchestra, and was the first woman appointed as trustee on the board at

Scripps College Scripps College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts Women's colleges in the United States, women's college in Claremont, California. It was founded as a member of the Claremont Colleges in 1 ...

Early life

Eleanor Margaret Joy was born in Winona, Minnesota, the daughter of William Henry Joy and Ruth Anna Morgan Joy. Her father served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The family moved to California in 1875.John Calvin Sherer
''History of Glendale and Vicinity''
(Glendale Publishing 1922).

Career

Eleanor Joy taught at Los Angeles High School before she was married."Events in Society"
''Los Angeles Times'' (September 5, 1901): 12. After her sons were in school, she became involved in the Parent-Teacher Federation of Glendale, serving as president, vice-president, and educational chair. In 1916 she founded the Mutual Benefit Reading Circle, a weekly book group for mothers that soon grew too large to meet in her home, and had to relocate to the city library; the format was copied nationally. In 1917, she was elected to the Glendale school board, and was president of the board for three years. In 1920, she was appointed a trustee of the California School for Girls in Ventura. She was the first woman appointed to the board of trustees at Scripps College; however, she died before she was able to serve. As a clubwoman, Toll was a founding member of the Foothill Club, and president of the large and active Ebell Club of Los Angeles. She was also the founder and first president of the Glendale Symphony Orchestra Association.

Personal life and legacy

Eleanor Joy was the first wife of Charles H. Toll, a banker; they married in 1901, and had four sons together. She died in 1926, after a heart attack, aged 56 years. In 1927, the year after she died, the first dormitory at Scripps College opened, and was named Eleanor Joy Toll Hall in her memory. Similarly, Eleanor J. Toll Middle School in Glendale was named for her, months after she died. The Los Angeles headquarters of the California Federation of Women's Clubs was named the Eleanor Joy Toll Memorial Headquarters, also in 1927. Her son Maynard Toll was a tax attorney in Los Angeles, president of the city's school board and one of the founding trustees of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Her Glendale home, built in 1913 and designed by architect Charles Edwin Shattuck, was added to the Glendale Register of Historic Places in 1977.City of Glendale, ''Reconnaissance Survey and Historic Context Statement Of Craftsman Style Architecture 2006-2007'' (October 2007): 26.

References

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Toll, Eleanor Joy 1869 births 1926 deaths People from Glendale, California Clubwomen