''Elba Lightfoot'' (1910-1989) was an African-American artist known for her work on the
Works Progress Administration
The Works Progress Administration (WPA; renamed in 1939 as the Work Projects Administration) was an American New Deal agency that employed millions of jobseekers (mostly men who were not formally educated) to carry out public works projects, i ...
(WPA) murals at
Harlem Hospital
Harlem Hospital Center, branded as NYC Health + Hospitals/Harlem, is a 272-bed, public teaching hospital affiliated with Columbia University. It is located at 506 Lenox Avenue in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City and was founded in 1887.
The hosp ...
.
She was born in
Evanston, Illinois
Evanston ( ) is a city, suburb of Chicago. Located in Cook County, Illinois, United States, it is situated on the North Shore along Lake Michigan. Evanston is north of Downtown Chicago, bordered by Chicago to the south, Skokie to the west, Wil ...
. In 1935, together with
Charles Alston
Charles Henry Alston (November 28, 1907 – April 27, 1977) was an American painter, sculptor, illustrator, muralist and teacher who lived and worked in the New York City neighborhood of Harlem. Alston was active in the Harlem Renaissance; Als ...
,
Augusta Savage
Augusta Savage (born Augusta Christine Fells; February 29, 1892 – March 27, 1962) was an American sculptor associated with the Harlem Renaissance. She was also a teacher whose studio was important to the careers of a generation of artists who w ...
(who had experienced discrimination in her artistic career), others artists and bibliophile
Arthur Schomburg
Arturo Alfonso Schomburg (January 24, 1874 – June 10, 1938), was a historian, writer, collector, and activist. Schomburg was a Puerto Rican of African and German descent. He moved to the United States in 1891, where he researched and raised awa ...
, Lightfoot founded the
Harlem Artists Guild to work towards equality in
WPA art programs in New York.
In 1936, a group of African American artists, including Charles Alston,
Georgette Seabrook, Vertis Hayes, Sara Murrell, Selma Day, and Lightfoot submitted mural designs for Harlem Hospital in New York City. The murals were approved by the WPA's
Federal Art Project
The Federal Art Project (1935–1943) was a New Deal program to fund the visual arts in the United States. Under national director Holger Cahill, it was one of five Federal Project Number One projects sponsored by the Works Progress Administrati ...
(FPA), but the hospital superintendent, L.T. Dermody, initially rejected four of the designs. She was among the artists who took part in the ''Exhibition of the Art of the American Negro (1851-1940)'' (July 4–September 2, 1940), connected with the
American Negro Exposition
The American Negro Exposition, also known as the Black World's Fair and the Diamond Jubilee Exposition, was a world's fair held in Chicago from July until September in 1940, to celebrate the 75th anniversary (also known as a diamond jubilee) of t ...
, at the Tanner Art Galleries in
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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, coordinates =
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, subdivision_name ...
. She also featured in ''American Negro Art, 19th and 20th Centuries'' (December 9, 1941 – January 3, 1942) at New York's
Downtown Gallery, the first exhibition of African-American art to have been held at a mainstream commercial gallery; curated by
Edith Halpert
Edith Halpert or Edith Gregor Halpert (née Edith Gregoryevna Fivoosiovitch; 1900–1970) was a pioneering New York City Art dealer, dealer of American modernism, American modern art and American Folk Art, American folk art. She brought recognitio ...
, owner of the gallery, the exhibition counted among its sponsored such prominent white patrons as Mayor
Fiorello La Guardia
Fiorello Henry LaGuardia (; born Fiorello Enrico LaGuardia, ; December 11, 1882September 20, 1947) was an American attorney and politician who represented New York in the House of Representatives and served as the 99th Mayor of New York City fro ...
,
Archibald MacLeish,
A. Philip Randolph, and
Eleanor Roosevelt
Anna Eleanor Roosevelt () (October 11, 1884November 7, 1962) was an American political figure, diplomat, and activist. She was the first lady of the United States from 1933 to 1945, during her husband President Franklin D. Roosevelt's four ...
.
Elba Lightfoot appears in a group photograph of the artists of the WPA Art Center at 306 W. 141st St.,
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
.
A 1988 oral history interview of Elba Lightfoot is in the
Camille Billops
Camille Josephine Billops (August 12, 1933 – June 1, 2019) was an African-American sculptor, filmmaker, archivist, printmaker, and educator.
Early life and education
Billops was born in Los Angeles, California, to parents Alma Gilmore, origin ...
and James V. Hatch Archives at
Emory University
Emory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as "Emory College" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of ...
.
References
External links
''Toy Parade'' by Elba Lightfoot*
1910 births
Year of death missing
African-American painters
American muralists
American women painters
Artists from New York City
Harlem Renaissance
People from Harlem
Federal Art Project artists
Women muralists
20th-century African-American people
20th-century African-American women
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