Elassoma Okefenokee
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The Okefenokee pygmy sunfish, ''Elassoma okefenokee'', is a species of pygmy sunfish found in southeastern
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
, where it prefers waters with dense vegetation growth in the Altamaha drainage in southern Georgia south to Lake Okeechobee, Florida, interior lake basins in north-central Florida, and upper Suwannee, Withlacoochee, and Hillsborough river drainages on the Gulf Coast of Florida. This species can reach in
total length Fish measurement is the measuring of individual fish and various parts of their anatomies. These data are used in many areas of ichthyology, including taxonomy and fisheries biology. Overall length * Standard length (SL) is the length of a fish ...
.


Description

The Okefenokee pygmy sunfish is an olive green color fish with brownish-red mottling across the body, mixed with bright blue colors. ''Elassoma okefenokee'' differs from its close relative ''Elassoma gilberti'' by only having three preopercular canals (gilberti has, on average, four). The average number of anal fin rays is seven in ''E. gilberti'' whereas ''E. okefenokee'' has 8. The female ''E. gilberti'' often expresses a blue patch of color behind her eye and on her body, while the ''E. okefenokee'' does not.


Diet

Some good foods to try in the aquarium are California blackworms, daphnia, Grindal worms, microworms, and having a healthy population of snails. Some pygmy sunfish will learn to supplement their diet with crushed flake food, but this should not be relied upon as the only food source. The crushed fish flakes are a good idea, though, because they will feed the microfauna that will in turn feed the Elassoma.


Habitat

''Elassoma okefenokee'' is a freshwater, demersal fish which spends its time in dense vegetation growth in waters with a pH range of 6.0-8.0 and a dH range of 5-unknown. Their preferred temperature range is .


Reproduction and life cycle

The male turns black with blue sparkles while the females remains clear, tan, and light brown.


Importance to humans

''E. okefenokee'' are moderate-expert aquarium fish. They can breed in as little as 5 gallons of water and prefer a well planted aquarium.


Etymology

Elassoma stems from the Greek, elasson (meaning smaller) plus the Greek, soma (meaning body) in reference to the fishes' diminutive size compared to the true sunfishes


See also

*
Elassomatidae ''Elassoma'' is a genus of freshwater fish, the only member of subfamily Elassomatinae of the sunfish family Centrarchidae in the order Perciformes. It is sometimes classified as a separate family, the Elassomatidae, in a monotypic suborder, E ...
*
List of fish families This is a list of fish families sorted alphabetically by scientific name. There are 525 families in the list. __NOTOC__ A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z --- ...


References

* Some of the content in this article was copied fro
Okefenokee Pygmy Sunfish (Elassoma okefenokee)
at the Aquarium Wiki, which is licensed under th
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA) license


Sources

* * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q2017150 Endemic fish of the United States Elassoma Fish described in 1956