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Elaine Tanner-Watt, (born February 22, 1951) is a Canadian former competition
swimmer Swimming is an individual or team racing sport that requires the use of one's entire body to move through water. The sport takes place in pools or open water (e.g., in a sea or lake). Competitive swimming is one of the most popular Olympic ...
. Olympic medallist, and former world record-holder in two events.


Career

Nicknamed "Mighty Mouse" partly because of her small stature (standing barely five feet tall) and partly due to her competitive drive, Tanner had a large impact on Canadian swimming and is considered one of the top performers in the sport. During the
1966 Commonwealth Games The 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games were held in Kingston, Jamaica, from 4 to 13 August 1966. This was the first time that the Games had been held outside the so-called White Dominions. They were followed by the 1966 Commonwealth Par ...
in Kingston, Jamaica, Tanner won four gold medals and three silvers, becoming the first woman to ever win four golds at a Commonwealth Games and the first person to get seven medals in those games. She won the
Lou Marsh Trophy The Northern Star Award, formerly known as the Lou Marsh Trophy, the Lou Marsh Memorial Trophy and Lou Marsh Award, is a trophy that is awarded annually to Canada's top athlete, professional or amateur. It is awarded by a panel of journalists, wit ...
, recognizing her as Canada's best athlete in 1966 — the youngest person to ever receive the award — and was also selected as the country's top athlete overall. The following year at the
1967 Pan American Games The 1967 Pan American Games were held in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, from July 23 to August 6, 1967. Winnipeg was chosen as host of the Pan American Games on its second try. It first bid for the 1963 Games at the 1959 PASO meeting in Chicago ...
in Winnipeg, Tanner won two gold and three silver medals, breaking two world records in the process. Tanner arrived at the
1968 Summer Olympics The 1968 Summer Olympics ( es, Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 1968), officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad ( es, Juegos de la XIX Olimpiada) and commonly known as Mexico 1968 ( es, México 1968), were an international multi-sport eve ...
in Mexico City as a heavy medal favorite. She won three Olympic medals in Mexico City, including two individual silver medals and one relay bronze. However, the media deemed the lack of gold a disappointment and led Tanner to suffer from depression, retiring from competition after the 1968 Olympics at just 18 years of age. Despite being of Canadian nationality she also won the ASA National British Championships over 110 yards butterfly in 1965.


Awards and accolades

In 1969, she was made an Officer of the
Order of Canada The Order of Canada (french: Ordre du Canada; abbreviated as OC) is a Canadian state order and the second-highest honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit. To coincide with the ...
and was inducted into
Canada's Sports Hall of Fame Canada's Sports Hall of Fame (french: Panthéon des sports canadiens; sometimes referred to as the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame) is a Canadian sports hall of fame and museum in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Dedicated to the history of sports in Canad ...
in 1971. The Elaine Tanner Award has been presented to Canada's top junior female athlete since 1972.


Personal life

Following the games, Tanner fell into a depression that lasted decades, developed a serious eating disorder, suffered anxiety attacks and had her first marriage end after 9 years in 1980, with two children that wound up going to the custody of the father in Prince George as Tanner remained in Vancouver. Roaming around Canada doing odd jobs and eventually having a failed second marriage that ended in 1987,Christie, James, "Olympic Pressure Takes Personal Toll: Loser Label Sticks 24 Years." ''The Globe and Mail'', 23 July 1992 by 1988 she was living off her car, jobless, and feeling suicidal, but eventually found her footing again after meeting former lifeguard John Watt. She married him five years later,Elaine Tanner: one athlete's 40-year recovery from Olympic heartbreak
/ref> and lives with him in
White Rock, British Columbia White Rock is a city in British Columbia, Canada, and a member municipality of the Metro Vancouver Regional District. It borders Semiahmoo Bay to the south and is surrounded on three sides by Surrey. To the southeast across a footbridge lies the ...
. They have a charity organization
Team Underdog.
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Bibliography

*''Monkey Guy And The Cosmic Fairy'' (2015) - children's book *''Quest Beyond Gold'' (TBD) - autobiography


See also

*
List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame The International Swimming Hall of Fame The International Swimming Hall of Fame and Museum (ISHOF) is a history museum and hall of fame, located at One Hall of Fame Drive, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States, operated by private interests a ...
*
List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women) This is the complete list of women's Olympic medalists in swimming. Current program 50 metre freestyle 100 metre freestyle 200 metre freestyle 400 metre freestyle 800 metre freestyle 1500 metre freestyle 100 metre backstroke 20 ...
*
World record progression 100 metres backstroke This is a history of the 100 m backstroke world record as swum in both long-course (50 m; Olympic) pools and short-course (25 m) pools—the two categories recognized/tracked by FINA. Men Long course Short course Women Long c ...
*
World record progression 200 metres backstroke This is a history of the progression of the world record for the 200-meter backstroke event. It is a listing of the fastest-time-ever swum in the event, in both long course (50-meter) and short course (25-meter) swimming pools. These records ar ...


References


External links

* *
Personal website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tanner, Elaine 1951 births Living people Swimmers from Vancouver Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics Canadian female freestyle swimmers Canadian female backstroke swimmers Canadian female butterfly swimmers Canadian female medley swimmers Olympic swimmers of Canada Swimmers at the 1968 Summer Olympics Swimmers at the 1967 Pan American Games Swimmers at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games Olympic bronze medalists in swimming Olympic silver medalists for Canada Olympic bronze medalists for Canada Pan American Games gold medalists for Canada Pan American Games silver medalists for Canada Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Canada Commonwealth Games silver medallists for Canada World record setters in swimming Officers of the Order of Canada Lou Marsh Trophy winners Olympic silver medalists in swimming Commonwealth Games medallists in swimming Pan American Games medalists in swimming Medalists at the 1967 Pan American Games 20th-century Canadian women