Elaine Parker
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C. Elaine Parker, born Cora Elaine Smith, (June 11, 1926 – December 30, 2009) was an American community activist who promoted and directed social, political, economic, and environmental change in Harlem.


Early life and education

Parker was born in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
to Lawrence Smith and Mary Agnes Smith. She completed her primary education in
Stafford, Virginia Stafford is a census-designated place (listed as Stafford Courthouse) in and the county seat of Stafford County in the northern part of the U.S. Commonwealth of Virginia. The population of Stafford County as of the 2010 United States Census w ...
at the Stafford Training School.


Career

She moved to New York at an early age where she began her modeling career and became the first black woman spokes model at The World's Fair. This was after the many struggles and protests that C.O.R.E. waged for black employment and representation at the
World's Fair A world's fair, also known as a universal exhibition or an expo, is a large international exhibition designed to showcase the achievements of nations. These exhibitions vary in character and are held in different parts of the world at a specif ...
.


Community service

Elaine began her career as a community activist where she was elected president of the Parent Teacher Association at P.S. 100, Matthew Henson School in Harlem. This motivated her to become "a part of the solution”. Her strong sense of community activism was recognized by the late Honorable Congressman
Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (November 29, 1908 – April 4, 1972) was an American Baptist pastor and politician who represented the Harlem neighborhood of New York City in the United States House of Representatives from 1945 until 1971. He was t ...
, who selected her to be a part of his staff, where she served as an aide and community liaison. Parker was a member of the
Congress of Racial Equality The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) is an African Americans, African-American civil rights organization in the United States that played a pivotal role for African Americans in the civil rights movement. Founded in 1942, its stated mission ...
(C.O.R.E). She subsequently became director of the Harlem branch of C.O.R.E.Austin Hansen, "Portrait of Elaine Parker, Harlem CORE chairman (1973-1975)," in Harlemcore.com Elaine went on to become a supervisor for the community-based organization, Citizens Action for a Safer Harlem (C.A.S.H.). Elaine was appointed director of the Northern Manhattan Office of the Borough President,
Andrew Stein Andrew Stein (born Andrew J. Finkelstein; March 4, 1945) is an American Democratic Party (United States), Democratic politician who served on the New York City Council and was its last president, and as Manhattan Borough President. Early life St ...
. She remained there until Stein became the president of the
New York City Council The New York City Council is the lawmaking body of New York City. It has 51 members from 51 council districts throughout the five Borough (New York City), boroughs. The council serves as a check against the Mayor of New York City, mayor in a may ...
, at which time she was then appointed
Ombudsmen An ombudsman (, also ,), ombud, ombuds, ombudswoman, ombudsperson or public advocate is an official who is usually appointed by the government or by parliament (usually with a significant degree of independence) to investigate complaints and at ...
for the New York City Council president's office. While serving as an aide to the Honorable Andrew Stein, she continued her education at
The New School for Social Research The New School for Social Research (NSSR) is a graduate-level educational institution that is one of the divisions of The New School in New York City, United States. The university was founded in 1919 as a home for progressive era thinkers. NSSR ...
where she studied psychology. She broadened her ability to solve community issues by furthering her studies at the New York Institute for Mediation and Conflict Resolution, where she received her certification as a mediator. She also considered her work in the community with the New York City Board of Education Title 1 program as an important factor in her development. Elaine was a member of the
Abyssinian Baptist Church The Abyssinian Baptist Church is a Baptist megachurch located at 132 West 138th Street between Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard and Lenox Avenue in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, affiliated with the National Baptist Conv ...
and served as a member of the board of directors for a variety of organizations including: Harlem Urban Development Corporation; the New York Urban League; Harlem Hospital Community Board; Community Planning Boards 10 and 11; Renaissance Health Care Network of Harlem Hospital and the Central Harlem Senior Citizen Center, to name a few. She was also vice-president of the 25th Precinct/Community Council; a member of the New York Coalition of 100 Black Women and a former chairperson of the Board of Riverbend Housing Corporation where she lived for many years.


Business

C. Elaine Parker has been recognized for her service by the National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women and Who's Who in US Executives. She was a recipient of a number of awards, including the Mother Hale Community Service Award; the Harlem Hospital Community Service Award and the President's Award from Malcolm-King Harlem College Extension. She has also been recognized by many for her great dedication to the people of Harlem, the community she loved.


Personal life

Elaine had five children Michael, Alfred (deceased), Edna, Reena and Leonard. Several grandchildren, Khalilah Smith Sharrief Andrews and Amirah Smith and was survived by a host of other grandchildren family and friends.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Parker, Elaine 1926 births 2009 deaths American community activists People from Harlem