Elaine Nicpon Marieb was a
human anatomist and the author of many
textbooks
A textbook is a book containing a comprehensive compilation of content in a branch of study with the intention of explaining it. Textbooks are produced to meet the needs of educators, usually at educational institutions. Schoolbooks are textbook ...
, most notably ''Human Anatomy & Physiology'', ''Essentials of Human Anatomy And Physiology'', and ''Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology Lab Manual (3rd Edition)''.
Early life
Marieb was born on April 5, 1936, in Northampton, Massachusetts.
She grew up on her
family's farm. Marieb was a nontraditional student; she earned her
bachelor's degree
A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
at
Westfield State College
Westfield State University (Westfield State) is a public university in Westfield, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1839 by Horace Mann as the first public co-educational college in America without barrier to race, gender, or economic class.
Ran ...
at age 28. She later earned a master's degree in
biology
Biology is the scientific study of life. It is a natural science with a broad scope but has several unifying themes that tie it together as a single, coherent field. For instance, all organisms are made up of cells that process hereditary i ...
at
Mount Holyoke College and a Ph.D. in
zoology
Zoology ()The pronunciation of zoology as is usually regarded as nonstandard, though it is not uncommon. is the branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and ...
at the
University of Massachusetts Amherst
The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst, UMass) is a public research university in Amherst, Massachusetts and the sole public land-grant university in Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Founded in 1863 as an agricultural college, ...
. In 1969, Marieb began working as a teacher at
Holyoke Community College
Holyoke Community College (HCC) is a public community college in Holyoke, Massachusetts. It offers associate degrees and certificate programs, as well as a transfer program for students to earn credits for transfer to other colleges. It was the ...
, and then at Holyoke Junior College.
Career
Marieb started her teaching career at
Springfield College and then in
Holyoke Community College
Holyoke Community College (HCC) is a public community college in Holyoke, Massachusetts. It offers associate degrees and certificate programs, as well as a transfer program for students to earn credits for transfer to other colleges. It was the ...
from 1969 (formerly known as Holyoke Junior College) until she retired in 1993 to devote herself to writing. Marieb donated to HCC Foundation starting in 1986. Her donation exceeded $1.5 million in 2019, making her the biggest benefactor in the annual student scholarship program and faculty award. She also made a record setting donation of $21.5 million to The UMass Amherst College of Nursing. The UMass Amherst College of Nursing will also be renamed “The Elaine Marieb College of Nursing” following the donation.
Marieb was a self-described "accidental author," as she had authored only a few journal articles before beginning her work reviewing textbook manuscripts for
Addison-Wesley
Addison-Wesley is an American publisher of textbooks and computer literature. It is an imprint of Pearson PLC, a global publishing and education company. In addition to publishing books, Addison-Wesley also distributes its technical titles throu ...
in the 1970s. While writing those articles, she decided to write a laboratory manual, which became the most widely used lab manual in colleges and universities across the United States, soon after it was published in 1981.
Marieb then set out to write what would become her
magnum opus
A masterpiece, ''magnum opus'' (), or ''chef-d’œuvre'' (; ; ) in modern use is a creation that has been given much critical praise, especially one that is considered the greatest work of a person's career or a work of outstanding creativity, ...
—her human anatomy and physiology textbook, ''Human Anatomy & Physiology''. The textbook was published in 1989 and took off with both instructors and students.
Marieb was best known for her textbooks on
anatomy
Anatomy () is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is a branch of natural science that deals with the structural organization of living things. It is an old science, having it ...
and
physiology
Physiology (; ) is the scientific study of functions and mechanisms in a living system. As a sub-discipline of biology, physiology focuses on how organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and biomolecules carry out the chemical ...
. She enrolled in Holyoke Community College's nursing program to better understand the concerns of those nurses, in 1980 graduating with an
associate degree. She got her bachelor's in
nursing
Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Nurses may be differentiated from other health ...
from
Fitchburg State College
Fitchburg State University (Fitchburg State) is a public university in Fitchburg, Massachusetts. It has 3,421 undergraduate and 1,238 graduate/continuing education students, for a total student body enrollment of 4,659. The university offers und ...
, and a master's in nursing and
gerontology from the
University of Massachusetts
The University of Massachusetts is the five-campus public university system and the only public research system in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The university system includes five campuses (Amherst, Boston, Dartmouth, Lowell, and a medical ...
.
Death
Elaine Nicpon Marieb died at the age of 82 on December 20, 2018, in Naples, Florida
of complications due to
Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system. The symptoms usually emerge slowly, and as the disease worsens, non-motor symptoms becom ...
.
Legacy
In 2016, ''
Time
Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, ...
'' magazine named its "100 Most-Read Female Writers in College Classes." Just below authors such as
Jane Austen,
Toni Morrison
Chloe Anthony Wofford Morrison (born Chloe Ardelia Wofford; February 18, 1931 – August 5, 2019), known as Toni Morrison, was an American novelist. Her first novel, ''The Bluest Eye'', was published in 1970. The critically acclaimed '' So ...
,
Mary Shelley
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (; ; 30 August 1797 – 1 February 1851) was an English novelist who wrote the Gothic novel '' Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus'' (1818), which is considered an early example of science fiction. She also ...
, and
Virginia Woolf
Adeline Virginia Woolf (; ; 25 January 1882 28 March 1941) was an English writer, considered one of the most important modernist 20th-century authors and a pioneer in the use of stream of consciousness as a narrative device.
Woolf was born i ...
, Marieb ranked 7. Around the world, her books are assigned in more than 2,400 classrooms, and some students now study in the college that bears her name at
Florida Gulf Coast University
Florida Gulf Coast University (FGCU) is a public university in Lee County, Florida. It is part of the State University System of Florida and is its second youngest member. The university was established on May 3, 1991, and is accredited by the ...
.
In 2021, her foundation made a $21.5 million donation to one of her many schools,
the College of Nursing at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, the largest donation to the school to this date. As a result, the school was named after her as the Elaine N. Marieb College of Nursing.
Marieb had a knack for teaching human anatomy and
physiology
Physiology (; ) is the scientific study of functions and mechanisms in a living system. As a sub-discipline of biology, physiology focuses on how organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and biomolecules carry out the chemical ...
. She taught this, among other subjects, at
Springfield College and
Holyoke Community College
Holyoke Community College (HCC) is a public community college in Holyoke, Massachusetts. It offers associate degrees and certificate programs, as well as a transfer program for students to earn credits for transfer to other colleges. It was the ...
for years, and she eventually wrote down her methods. She published more than a dozen textbooks.
References
External links
Dr. Elaine Marieb as a TeacherDr. Elaine Nicpon Marieb, PhD, internationally-known text book author and philanthropist, had a storied writing career that spanned four decadesOn Marieb HallYouTube video on her hallDr. Elaine Nicpon Marieb Celebration of Life
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marieb, Elaine Nicpon
1936 births
2018 deaths
American anatomists
American women scientists
21st-century American women
Fitchburg State University alumni