Elaine J. Coates
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Elaine Johnson Coates (born September 15, 1937) is an American social worker and educator. She is the first African American graduate of the
University of Maryland, College Park The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the University System of Mary ...
.


Life

Coates was born in
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
on September 15, 1937. She was the daughter of a domestic worker and railroad porter and attended the then-segregated Frederick Douglass High School. Following the '' Brown v. Board of Education'' Supreme Court ruling, Coates enrolled in the University of Maryland in 1955 where she was one of the few African American undergraduates allowed to live on campus. Her high school counselor refused to write Coates a letter of recommendation suggesting she find a job instead; at her mother's urging, Coates wrote her own letter, ultimately earning a four-year scholarship. She resided in Caroline Hall and would frequently receive threats and insults, and frequently received unfair treatment from her professors. She was a member of the
Red Cross The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a Humanitarianism, humanitarian movement with approximately 97 million Volunteering, volunteers, members and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ensure re ...
Club. Coates graduated in 1959 from the College of Education. She was the first African American student to graduate from University of Maryland, College Park. Coates went on to become a
social work Social work is an academic discipline and practice-based profession concerned with meeting the basic needs of individuals, families, groups, communities, and society as a whole to enhance their individual and collective well-being. Social work ...
er and educator. She spent some time teaching at the high school that she herself had attended, but later earned a master's degree in social work and also obtained her certification as a Licensed Certified Social Worker–Clinical (LCSW-C). She went on to work in providing social services to pediatric and adult trauma patients at the
Johns Hopkins Hospital The Johns Hopkins Hospital (JHH) is the teaching hospital and biomedical research facility of the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, located in Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. It was founded in 1889 using money from a bequest of over $7 million (1873 mo ...
. After retiring in 2006, she continued counseling as a volunteer. Her daughter and son also attended the University of Maryland.


Awards and honors

In April, 2019, Coates was the first to receive the University of Maryland Alumni Association's new annual award meant "to recognize an individual who has made significant contributions to fostering diversity and inclusion nationally and globally." The award was then named in her honor, the "Elaine Johnson Coates Award." In May, 2019, Coates was honored at the University of Maryland graduation ceremony. Addressing the crowd, Coates said, "I stand on this podium and look at the diversity in the beautiful faces of the graduation class... and it tells me that my journey mattered. Coates received an honorary doctorate from the University of Maryland in May, 2020. In July, 2020, University of Maryland president
Darryll Pines Darryll John Pines is an American aerospace engineer and academic administrator currently serving as president of University of Maryland, College Park. He was previously dean of the A. James Clark School of Engineering and held the Glenn L. Marti ...
announced that one of the university's new residence halls would be named to honor Coates' having been the university's first African-American woman to graduate.


See also

*
List of African-American firsts African-Americans are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, ethnic group in the United States. The first achievements by African-Americans in diverse fields have historically marked footholds, often leading to more widespread cultural chang ...


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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Coates, Elaine 1937 births Living people Educators from Baltimore University of Maryland, College Park alumni 20th-century American educators 21st-century African-American educators 21st-century American educators American social workers Educators from Maryland 20th-century American women educators 20th-century African-American women 20th-century African-American educators 21st-century African-American women