El Relleno
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El Relleno, also known as the Alameda landfill area, was a sports venue in the city of
Vigo Vigo ( , , , ) is a city and Municipalities in Spain, municipality in the province of Pontevedra, within the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Galicia (Spain), Galicia, Spain. Located in the northwest of the Iberian Penins ...
,
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
. El Relleno played a pivotal role in the early steps of football in Vigo, being the home of football in Vigo. It served as the home ground of the very first football clubs in the city, it served as the pitch for the very first football games played in Vigo, and thus, the place of numerous historical landmarks such as the first recognized game played in Vigo on 9 February 1905 between Exiles FC and ''Exmouth'' and the first household of Vigo FC.


Origins

Throughout the
19th century The 19th (nineteenth) century began on 1 January 1801 ( MDCCCI), and ended on 31 December 1900 ( MCM). The 19th century was the ninth century of the 2nd millennium. The 19th century was characterized by vast social upheaval. Slavery was abolis ...
, Vigo suffered a couple of natural
land reclamation Land reclamation, usually known as reclamation, and also known as land fill (not to be confused with a waste landfill), is the process of creating new land from oceans, seas, riverbeds or lake beds. The land reclaimed is known as reclamati ...
s, including a large piece of land that had been stolen from that sea, in which a mall with gardens would later be built, a mall who even today bears the name of Emilio García Olloqui, the promoter of this work with which he enlarged the city towards the sea. This
landfill A landfill site, also known as a tip, dump, rubbish dump, garbage dump, or dumping ground, is a site for the disposal of waste materials. Landfill is the oldest and most common form of waste disposal, although the systematic burial of the waste ...
soon become known as ''El Relleno'' due to its proximity to the Relleno Squares. In the 1870s, an International Communications
Telegraph Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas p ...
Center was established (located on Taboada Leal street), known in Vigo as " El Cable Inglés". The English Cable workers soon established a sports club in 1873, the Exiles Cable Club, which formed a football section in 1876 known as Exiles Football Club, and they controlled all the ships that anchored in the
port of Vigo Port of Vigo ( gl, Porto de Vigo, es, Puerto de Vigo) located in Vigo, Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain is the biggest fishing port in the world and one of the busiest in transportation. It is home of the world's largest fishing company, Pescanova. ...
to challenge its crews (if English) to a football match at the Alameda landfill area (which was located nearby the port), thus playing football games against members of the crews of English ships, ranging from
sailor A sailor, seaman, mariner, or seafarer is a person who works aboard a watercraft as part of its crew, and may work in any one of a number of different fields that are related to the operation and maintenance of a ship. The profession of the s ...
s to
captains Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police department, election precinct, e ...
through
officers An officer is a person who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization. The term derives from Old French ''oficier'' "officer, official" (early 14c., Modern French ''officier''), from Medieval Latin ''officiarius'' "an officer," fro ...
. The games were held in El Relleno, thus being one of the first football fields in the country.


El Relleno dominance

El Relleno became the home of
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
in Vigo and began to bring together hundreds of people, especially on
Sunday Sunday is the day of the week between Saturday and Monday. In most Western countries, Sunday is a day of rest and a part of the weekend. It is often considered the first day of the week. For most observant adherents of Christianity, Sunday ...
s. Also, little by little, some
Spaniards Spaniards, or Spanish people, are a Romance peoples, Romance ethnic group native to Spain. Within Spain, there are a number of National and regional identity in Spain, national and regional ethnic identities that reflect the country's complex Hist ...
who were studying in
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
or
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
began to be incorporated into these British-origin teams from Vigo. On 9 February 1905, El Relleno had the honour of hosting the very first (recorded) football match in Vigo, in which the Exiles FC played against a team made up of sailors from the British battleship, '' HMS Exmouth'', anchored in the port, in front of a large crowd at the Alameda landfill area, known as El Relleno. The Vigo fans were devoted to the players of Cable Inglés, which was ultimately believed to be the team that represented the city. Thus, the first players who defended the football pavilion of Vigo were English, and they rose to victory with a 3–0 win. On the following day, 10 February, a group of students from Vigo did not hesitate to confront the sailors of the British battleship ''
HMS Triumph Ten ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS ''Triumph''. Another was planned, but renamed before being launched: * English ship ''Triumph'' (1562) was a 68-gun galleon built in 1561. She was rebuilt in 1596, and sold in 1618. * was a 44-gun ...
'', also at the Relleno, given their inexperience they lost 3–0, however, the most important thing was not the result, but its historical significance, as it was one of the first times that the youth of Vigo began to be interested in that new sport. Moreover, the many spectators who had attended El Relleno to witness the match were pleasantly impressed by its spectacular nature, thus arousing a great expectation among the football enthusiasts of Vigo, who soon created a club of their own, Vigo Football Club. Three months later, on 14 May 1905, the newly-created Vigo FC played against the Exiles, and despite being hotly contested they lost 0–1 to the British, with a goal that was achieved almost at the end of the game. El Relleno was starting to become too small for the crowd who was growing every day, and in fact, the limits of the field of play were highlighted before the game, but due to a lack of options, the game was held there. Finally, with a large audience at the Relleno, the Vigo FC players took to the field wearing a red and white checkered shirt and white shorts, which were the colours of the city. Vigo FC's first-ever line-up included the likes of the Ocaña brothers ( Andrés and Manuel) and César Rodríguez. The players from Vigo were constantly applauded by the fans at the El Relleno who witnessed and enjoyed this new sporting spectacle that was entering their lives. Besides Vigo FC, the Petit Football Club was also established in May of 1905, and just like their fellow neighbours, the club's home ground was the Relleno field, and it was Petit who defeated the "invincible" team of Cable Inglés. The delirium of the fans who had come to El Relleno to witness this match was enormous when they saw how Petit FC achieved an unexpected victory against the English in a sensational match, defeating them 2–0. Some of the players who lined up for Petit that day were
goalkeeper In many team sports which involve scoring goals, the goalkeeper (sometimes termed goaltender, netminder, GK, goalie or keeper) is a designated player charged with directly preventing the opposing team from scoring by blocking or intercepting o ...
Raúl López, César Rodríguez, Francisco Estévez, Roberto Pérez and Rafael Tapias, with the latter two being the goal scorers, which were loudly and widely applauded by the entire Vigo public, who could not believe their team's victory. There is no doubt that this triumph of Petit FC against Cable Inglés was a pivotal event in football in Vigo.


Decline and collapse

Exiles continued to play in the El Relleno until the end of 1910, the year in which the venue was demolished. The year of the enclosure is unknown. El Relleno, nowadays urbanised into six residential blocks of houses and divided by the current Luis Taboada street.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:El Relleno Defunct football venues in Spain RC Celta de Vigo Sports venues completed in 1876 Sports venues demolished in 1910