El Mamey Formation
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The El Mamey Formation is a
geologic formation A geological formation, or simply formation, is a body of rock having a consistent set of physical characteristics ( lithology) that distinguishes it from adjacent bodies of rock, and which occupies a particular position in the layers of rock exp ...
in the
Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares with ...
. The formation consists of shales and
sandstone Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate grains. Sandstones comprise about 20–25% of all sedimentary rocks. Most sandstone is composed of quartz or feldspar (both silicates ...
s interspersed with a conglomerate of well-rounded pebbles, deposited in a fluvio-
deltaic A river delta is a landform shaped like a triangle, created by deposition of sediment that is carried by a river and enters slower-moving or stagnant water. This occurs where a river enters an ocean, sea, estuary, lake, reservoir, or (more rarel ...
environment. El Mamey Formation is one of the formations containing
Dominican amber Dominican amber is amber from the Dominican Republic derived from resin of the extinct tree '' Hymenaea protera''. Dominican amber differentiates itself from Baltic amber by being nearly always transparent, and it has a higher number of fossil inc ...
and preserves fossils dating back to the
Burdigalian The Burdigalian is, in the geologic timescale, an age or stage in the early Miocene. It spans the time between 20.43 ± 0.05 Ma and 15.97 ± 0.05 Ma (million years ago). Preceded by the Aquitanian, the Burdigalian was the first and longest w ...
to
Langhian The Langhian is, in the International Commission on Stratigraphy, ICS geologic timescale, an age (geology), age or stage (stratigraphy), stage in the middle Miocene epoch (geology), Epoch/series (stratigraphy), Series. It spans the time between 15 ...
period Period may refer to: Common uses * Era, a length or span of time * Full stop (or period), a punctuation mark Arts, entertainment, and media * Period (music), a concept in musical composition * Periodic sentence (or rhetorical period), a concept ...
.El Mamey Formation
at Fossilworks.org


Fossil content

* '' Palaeoraphe dominicana'' * ''
Roystonea palaea ''Roystonea palaea'' is an extinct species of Arecaceae, palm known from fossil flowers found in the early Miocene Burdigalian stage Dominican amber deposits on the island of Hispaniola. The species is known from a single staminate flower and a s ...
'' * '' Sphaerodactylus ciguapa'', '' S. dommeli'' * '' Trithrinax dominicana'' * '' Eleutherodactylus sp.'' * Chilopoda indet. * Diptera indet.


See also

* List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in the Dominican Republic * La Toca Formation * Baitoa Formation * Cercado Formation


References

{{reflist


Further reading

* G. O. Poinar, Jr. and D. C. Canatella. 1987. An upper Eocene frog from the Dominican Republic and its implication for Caribbean biogeography. Science 237:1215-1216 Geologic formations of the Dominican Republic Neogene Dominican Republic Burdigalian Langhian Shale formations Sandstone formations Conglomerate formations Deltaic deposits Fluvial deposits Paleontology in the Dominican Republic *Formations