El Kettar Cemetery ( ar, مقبرة القطار) is one of the most famous cemeteries in
Algeria. It is situated in a suburb of the city of
Algiers
Algiers ( ; ar, الجزائر, al-Jazāʾir; ber, Dzayer, script=Latn; french: Alger, ) is the capital and largest city of Algeria. The city's population at the 2008 Census was 2,988,145Census 14 April 2008: Office National des Statistiques ...
in the
commune of
Oued Koriche
Oued Koriche is a suburb of the city of Algiers in northern Algeria
)
, image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Algiers
, ...
. It opened in 1838 replacing the cemetery of Sidi Abderrahmane destroyed in 1830. It was previously known as Dar El Ghrib (the unknown's residence) since foreigners of the city's limit were buried there. The current name, El Kettar (
distillery
Distillation, or classical distillation, is the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation, usually inside an apparatus known as a still. Dry distillation is the heati ...
in
Arabic), is due to the distillation of jasmine in the Bridja, a funeral monument dating from the
Ottoman era. It was built on a steep hill cemetery, because at the time of colonization, the French authorities forbade Muslims to bury their dead in flat terrain.
It comprises tombs of numerous Algerian notables and it is one of the most preferred place for actors and actresses and other artists (opera singers, musicians, painters, sculptors, architects, writers, poets). It also includes the tombs of several scientists, academicians and sportspeople.
The cemetery also contains paintings by
Émile Gaudissard.
Notable interments
* , politician and martyr.
* , politician and martyr.
*
El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka, singer and composer
*
Mustapha El Anka
Mustafa ( ar, مصطفى
, Muṣṭafā) is one of the names of Prophet Muhammad, and the name means "chosen, selected, appointed, preferred", used as an Arabic given name and surname. Mustafa is a common name in the Muslim world.
Given name Mou ...
, musician and actor
*
Dahmane El Harrachi, singer
*
Amar Ezzahi, singer and mandole player
*
Fadela Dziria, singer
*
Hadj M'rizek
Hadj M'rizek (1912 – February 12, 1955) was an Algerian songwriter, lyricist, composer, poet and painter.
Biography
Arezki Chaïeb was born in the Casbah of Algiers in 1912. He is interested in music through his half-brother, a promoter. ...
, singer
*
Hadj Bouchiba, musician
*
Hsissen
Hsissen (December 8, 1929 – September 29, 1958) was an Algerian singer.
Biography
Hsissen was born at 15 rue Monthabor in the Casbah of Algiers to a modest family, originally from Maâtkas (Tizi Ouzou Province). From a very young age, he w ...
, singer
*
Hamdane Sfindja, sports journalist
* Mohamed Hattab a.k.a. Habib Réda, basketball player, actor and revolutionary
*
Mustapha Toumi
Mustapha Toumi (July 14, 1937 – April 3, 2013) was an Algerian songwriter, lyricist, composer, poet and painter.
Biography
Coming from a family of Bordj Menaïel, he was born on July 14, 1937, in the Casbah of Algiers.
Long before the outbrea ...
, composer
* Marie-Josèphe Dublé, wife of
Frantz Fanon
*
Rouiched
Ahmed Ayad (Arabic: أحمد عياد) better known by his stage name as Rouiched; was an Algerian comedy actor and singer, born on April 28, 1921, at Algiers and died on January 28, 1999, at El Biar (Algiers).
Biography
Rouiched was from Ka ...
, actor
* Mohamed Boudia, activist, playwright and journalist
*
Rachid Ksentini
Rachid Ksentini (November 11, 1887 – August 4, 1944) was an Algerian actor and comedian.
Biography
Rachid Ksentini was born Rachid Belakhdar on November 11, 1887 in the Casbah of Algiers. He left school early to work as an apprentice carpenter ...
, actor and singer
*
Kaddour Belkaïm, secretary of the
Algerian Communist Party
* Bachir Ridouh, psychiatrist
*
Redouane Osmane, trade unionist
*
Djamel Keddou, football player
*
Keltoum
Aïcha Adjouri, ( ar, عائشة عجوري), often known as Keltoum (كلثوم), was an Algerian actress. She is regarded as one of the greatest Algerian actresses of all time. She was born on 2 April 1916 in Blida, and died on 11 November 2 ...
, actress
* Kheireddine Ameyar, founder of
La Tribune newspaper
* Allal Ouaguenouni, football player
* Arezki Hammoutène, athlete
* Mouloud Djazouli, leader of the
MC Alger
Mouloudia Club d'Alger ( ar, نادي مولودية الجزائر), referred to as MC Alger or MCA for short, is an Algerian football club based in Algiers. The club was founded in 1921 and its colours are red, green and white. Their home sta ...
[http://www.elwatan.com/archives/article.php?id=114496 ]
:''Note:'' This list is very far from complete: the number of notables buried here exceeds 10,000.
Bibliography
*
See also
*
Cemeteries of Algiers
There are a number of cemeteries in Algiers. Among them is the Thaalibia Cemetery, the oldest one. A number of them have listed buildings or structures, or have been classified and registered as historic .
List
Gallery
File:Cimetière des ...
References
External links
El Kettar, Alger Etching by
Adolphe Beaufrère
*
Ref at p. 70in
Albert Camus's
Carnets
{{DEFAULTSORT:El Kettar Cemetery
Cemeteries in Algeria
Religion in Algeria
1838 establishments in Algeria
19th-century architecture in Algeria