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"", (English: The Great Man) also known as , or is a
salsa Salsa most often refers to: * Salsa (Mexican cuisine), a variety of sauces used as condiments * Salsa music, a popular style of Latin American music * Salsa (dance), a Latin dance associated with Salsa music Salsa or SALSA may also refer to: ...
song written in 1986 by
Omar Alfanno Omar Enrique Alfanno Velásquez, better known as Omar Alfanno, is a Panamanian singer-songwriter of Latin music who is most active in the salsa and merengue genres. ''Reuters'' noted him as "one of Latin music's premiere songwriters and the man b ...
and sung by
Willie Colón William Anthony Colón Román (born April 28, 1950) is an American salsa musician and social activist. He began his career as a trombonist and also sings, writes, produces and acts. He is also involved in the politics of New York City. Colón ...
. The song narrates the story of , a
crossdressing Cross-dressing is the act of wearing clothes usually worn by a different gender. From as early as pre-modern history, cross-dressing has been practiced in order to disguise, comfort, entertain, and self-express oneself. Cross-dressing has play ...
man who is rejected by his father for his lifestyle and dies presumably of AIDS, alone in a hospital in New York.


Release and success

The song was written in 1986 by the Panamanian composer
Omar Alfanno Omar Enrique Alfanno Velásquez, better known as Omar Alfanno, is a Panamanian singer-songwriter of Latin music who is most active in the salsa and merengue genres. ''Reuters'' noted him as "one of Latin music's premiere songwriters and the man b ...
and was sung by
Willie Colón William Anthony Colón Román (born April 28, 1950) is an American salsa musician and social activist. He began his career as a trombonist and also sings, writes, produces and acts. He is also involved in the politics of New York City. Colón ...
with his group Legal Alien. It was included in the album ''Top Secrets'' in 1989, the last album produced by Fania. The record went gold and platinum and received a Grammy nomination for Best Tropical Latin Performance. "" peaked at number 13 on the Hot Latin Songs chart in the United States. The song was at the top of musical lists in ten countries and ranks # 23 ''Billboard''s list of 50 best Latin songs of all time.


Historical value

"" tells the story of , a father's pride and joy. father is sure his son will follow in his footsteps and be "a great man." leaves his country to study abroad. father pays him a visit one day and meets someone unfamiliar in women's clothing - father is shocked when reveals himself. father flatly rejects him while the chorus argues with itself - nature cannot be changed, but a "bent" tree can never "be straightened". Years later, his father is enraged that has not called, until finally he learns that his son died alone in a hospital, presumably of AIDS. According to Alfanno, "" is a song about a friend of his. "" was the first Spanish-language song to broach the subject of AIDS and HIV; however, it did not mention the disease by name, saying died "of a strange disease." The song is a symbol for LGBT rights, as it talks about homophobia.


Versions

There are two versions made by Willie Colón; the original is 6:54 minutes long. In this version is born in 1956 and dies in 1986 ("''Willie Colón, Super éxitos"''). In the second version, the song is 6:03 minutes long, is born in 1963 and dies in 1993 ("''Willie Colón, Sólo éxitos''" or "''Willie Colón y Rubén Blades, Frente a frente''"). The song has been covered by other groups and artists. Sonora Kaliente covered it, selling six million copies. In 2007, Danny Frank, a Colombian singer, did a version of the song. A reggae version was done by Eclipse Reggae. A rap version was made by Jako. Cumbia versions were made by
Damas Gratis Damas Gratis (Spanish for "Ladies' Night", literally "Ladies for Free") is an Argentine cumbia villera band started by Pablo Lescano in 2000. In 2012, their album ''Esquivando el éxito'' won a Premios Gardel award for the best album by a "tr ...
and La Sonora Tropicana.


In popular media

is also the name of a Mexican movie filmed in 2002 and inspired by the topic of the song. It was directed by Miguel Barreda Delgado and features artists Alberto Estrella, Victor Carpinteiro, and Alicia Encinas.


See also

* ''
Pedro Navaja "Pedro Navaja" ( en, Peter Blade) is a salsa song written and performed by Rubén Blades from the 1978 collaboration with Willie Colón, '' Siembra'', about a criminal of the same name. ''Navaja'' means "knife" or "razor blade" in Spanish. Inspi ...
''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:gran varón 1989 songs Cross-dressing LGBT-related songs Songs about HIV/AIDS Songs written by Omar Alfanno Willie Colón songs