El Corrido
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''El Corrido'' is a 1976 musical comedy
made for TV A television film, alternatively known as a television movie, made-for-TV film/movie or TV film/movie, is a feature-length film that is produced and originally distributed by or to a television network, in contrast to theatrical films made for ...
film directed and written by
Luis Valdez Luis Miguel Valdez (born June 26, 1940) is an American playwright, screenwriter, film director and actor. Regarded as the father of Chicano film and theater, Valdez is best known for his play '' Zoot Suit'', his movie '' La Bamba'', and his cre ...
, and produced by
El Teatro Campesino El Teatro Campesino (Spanish for "The Farmworker's Theater") is a Chicano theatre company in California. Performing in both English and Spanish, El Teatro Campesino was founded in 1965 as the cultural arm of the United Farm Workers and the Chicano M ...
. The film was adapted from Valdez's stage musical ''La Gran Carpa de los Rasquachis'', which was also produced with El Teatro Campesino. ''El Corrido'' was aired on PBS on November 4, 1976 as part of its ''Ballad of a Farmworker'' television series on the series ''
Visions Vision, Visions, or The Vision may refer to: Perception Optical perception * Visual perception, the sense of sight * Visual system, the physical mechanism of eyesight * Computer vision, a field dealing with how computers can be made to gain un ...
''. The film stars Felix Alvarez as Jesus Pelado Rasquachi, a young Mexican man who travels to the United States in search of work, suffering various unfortunate and comical events along the way.


Plot

The story begins with a young man named Beto (Daniel Valdez) questioning an old man with a guitar (Luis Valdez) about going to America to seek work, as they ride in a truck for the border. The old man decides to narrate the story of Jesus Pelado Rasquachi (Felix Alvarez) in order to show the young man what America is really like. Jesus Pelado Rasquachi finds himself unable to secure employment in the fictional Mexican town of Guangoche, and desires to migrate to the United States in search of a job. Due to his inability to pay a smuggler the fee for border crossing, he comes in contact with El Diablo (Jose Delgado), a mobster who he ends up borrowing money from. Even after borrowing the money Rasquachi is unable to cross the border due to his lack of both American money with which to bribe the guards or an American sponsor. Due to his lack of legal employment, Rasquachi is forced to work low-paying and difficult jobs at the behest of the smuggler who contracts him to various ranchers on the border near Ciudad Juarez. Rasquachi continues to work around the western area of the United States, poorly paid and subjected to poor working conditions before finally ending up in an area resembling Los Angeles, where he dies an old man, having met death (Socorro Cruz). The old man finishes his story and mysteriously disappears, when Beto is accosted by a series of farm workers who demand to know the story of Jesus Pelado Rasquachi. Beto then tells the story himself, leading the crowd away as the old man wanders down the road towards America.


Cast

* Felix Alvarez as Jesus Pelado Rasquachi * Lily Alvarez as Rasquachi's Wife * Daniel Valdez as Beto * Luis Valdez as Old Narrator * Jose Delgado as El Diablo and Truck Driver * Socorro Cruz as Death and Foreman


Production

''El Corridor'' was first produced as a stage musical with El Teatro Campesino as ''La gran Carpa de los RasquachisI.'' Valdez made many revisions to the story of El Corrido over the 60's and 70's, before culminating in his most polished version of the play. Valdez was known for the musical style known as
corrido The corrido () is a popular narrative metrical tale and poetry that forms a ballad. The songs are often about oppression, history, daily life for criminals, the vaquero lifestyle, and other socially relevant topics. Corridos were widely popular ...
, a narrative form of storytelling that heavily incorporated Mexican folk music and rhythm, which he incorporated into the musical. When adapting the play for PBS, Valdez had to shorten the musical for its PBS adaptation, ''El Corrido''. Part of the film was taped as a stage production.


Style

Luis Valdez and El Teatro Campesino were known for their use of corrido in conjunction with the Mexican
carpa In Mexico and the Southwestern United States, the ''carpa'' ( Spanish: "tent", from the Quechua ''karpa'') theater flourished during the 1920s and 1930s. Like its American counterpart vaudeville, performance materials were varied, including comedic ...
(Comedic shows usually arranged out of tents) to portray modern life for farm-workers and migrants. While ''El Corrido'' is a comedy like most carpa's, ''El Corrido'' was especially known for its usage of supernatural elements and very dark humor to establish morality and spiritual conflict El Teatro Campesino was also notable for their use of actual migrants in their plays, they often cast family members and nearby workers in order to maintain authenticity in their work.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Corrido 1976 musical films