''El Comercio'' is a Peruvian newspaper based in
Lima. Founded in 1839, it is the oldest newspaper in Peru and one of the oldest
Spanish-language
Spanish ( or , Castilian) is a Romance languages, Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from colloquial Latin spoken on the Iberian peninsula. Today, it is a world language, global language with more than 500 millio ...
papers in the world. It has a daily circulation of more than 120,000. It is one of the most influential media in Peru.
History
The military dictatorship of
Juan Velasco Alvarado
Juan Francisco Velasco Alvarado (June 16, 1910 – December 24, 1977) was a Peruvian general who served as the President of Peru after a successful coup d'état against Fernando Belaúnde's presidency in 1968. Under his presidency, nationalism ...
expropriated the newspaper in the mid-1970s. The company was returned to their original owners by President
Fernando Belaúnde Terry on 28 July 1980, the same day he assumed office. It was his first official act upon assuming his presidency.
The newspaper is owned by shareholders of the Miró Quesada family, whose ownership of the company dates to 1875. Despite this, management is under control of an individual who is not a member of the family.
The company has ownership over its subsidiaries, the newspapers ''
Peru 21'' and ''Trome'', and the magazine ''Somos''.
The corporation, Empresa Editora El Comercio S.A., is the product of the merging of many companies in 1996. The company manages the editing, publication, and distribution of the newspaper, ''El Comercio'', as well as the publication and distribution of ''Trome'', ''Peru 21'', and ''Gestion''. In addition, they manage the advertising aspects of the mentioned publications. Additionally, they are devoted to the editing, publication, and distribution of many other books, magazines,
pamphlets, weeklies, all sorts of
graphic publications,
Multimedia products, and
videography. Informational content is distributed by their subsidiary Orbis Ventures S.A.C., a company in charge of the administration of the company's website.
The legal address of the company, where their administrative offices were in 300 Jr. Santa Rosa,
Lima, Lima, Peru. Their publishing factories, Pando and Amauta, are in the districts of
Pueblo Libre and the
Cercado of Lima.
The new legal address is in 171 Av. Jorge Salazar Araoz,
La Victoria, Lima.
Financially, the company operates very independently, as the effects of consolidation have not in large part affected the operation of their subsidiaries, Orbis Ventures S.A.C., Zetta Comunicadores del Perú S.A.E.M.A., EC Jobs S.A.C., Punto y Coma Editores S.A.C., Suscripciones Integrales S.A.C., Amauta Impressiones Comerciales, Producciones Cantabria S.A.C., Inmobiliaria El Sol S.A. and
Grupo PluralTV.
Team of Ricardo Uceda
In 1994, Ricardo Uceda resigned as editor-in-chief of ''
Sí'' to form a special investigative team at ''El Comercio''.
As with Uceda's ''Sí'' reporting, the ''Comercio'' team focused on cases of governmental corruption.
One their most notable successes came in 1998, when they exposed the misuse of state funds intended for the survivors of floods and mudslides induced by the
1997-98 El Niño event; the story resulted in the arrest and imprisonment of Civil Defense Chief General
Homero Nureña.
Political alignment
Its editorial principles defend
economic liberalism. It can be said that his ideological position is
center-right
Centre-right politics lean to the right of the political spectrum, but are closer to the centre. From the 1780s to the 1880s, there was a shift in the Western world of social class structure and the economy, moving away from the nobility and mer ...
.
See also
*
List of newspapers in Peru
This is a list of newspapers in Peru.
List of newspapers
*'' Ajá'' - Lima
*
*'' El Bocón'' - Lima; owned by conglomerate El Comercio Group
*'' El Chino'' - Lima
*'' El Comercio'' - Lima; owned by conglomerate El Comercio Group
*'
*'' Cronica ...
*
Media of Peru
The mass media in Peru includes a variety of different types of media, including television, radio, cinema, newspapers, magazines, and Internet-based web sites. Much of the print-based media in Peru is over a century old, with some newspapers even ...
*
América Televisión
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Comercio
Newspapers published in Peru
Spanish-language newspapers
Newspapers established in 1839
Mass media in Lima
1839 establishments in Peru