El Cajón Dam (Mexico)
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The El Cajón Dam is a
hydroelectric dam Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is electricity generated from hydropower (water power). Hydropower supplies one sixth of the world's electricity, almost 4500 TWh in 2020, which is more than all other renewable sources combined and ...
on the
Río Grande de Santiago The Río Grande de Santiago, or Santiago River, is a river in western Mexico. It flows westwards from Lake Chapala via Ocotlán through the states of Jalisco and Nayarit to empty into the Pacific Ocean. It one of the longest rivers in Mexico, ...
in the
Mexican state The states of Mexico are first-level administrative territorial entities of the country of Mexico, which is officially named Mexico, United Mexican States. There are 32 federal entities in Mexico (31 states and the capital, Mexico City, as a sepa ...
of
Nayarit Nayarit (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Nayarit ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Nayarit), is one of the 31 states that, along with Mexico City, comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided in 20 municipalities and its ...
. Construction began in 2003 and was completed in June 2007. It cost
US$ The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official ...
800 million to build. It is long and is high. The reservoir holds approximately of water, and the generators are capable of producing of electricity. The dam is operated by the
Comisión Federal de Electricidad The Comisión Federal de Electricidad ( en, Federal Electricity Commission) is the state-owned electric utility of Mexico, widely known as CFE. It is the country's dominant electric company, and the country's second most powerful state-owned comp ...
, a state-owned Mexican electric company. Throughout the construction of the El Cajón Dam, the following is estimated: * Rock fill with concrete face dam * A cost of 800 million dollars * An economic benefit of 2 billion
pesos The peso is the monetary unit of several countries in the Americas, and the Philippines. Originating in the Spanish Empire, the word translates to "weight". In most countries the peso uses the same sign, "$", as many currencies named "dollar" ...
(160 million dollars) * The creation of approximately 10,000 direct and
indirect jobs Investments into an industry or project can produce temporary and long-term employment. The resulting jobs are typically categorized as being one of three types. A direct job is employment created to fulfill the emand for a product or service. An ...
* The improvement of access roads that will benefit up to 20,000 inhabitants belonging to 40 communities * An annual mean power generation of 1,228
GWh A kilowatt-hour (unit symbol: kW⋅h or kW h; commonly written as kWh) is a unit of energy: one kilowatt of power for one hour. In terms of SI derived units with special names, it equals 3.6 megajoules (MJ). Kilowatt-hours are a common bil ...
, approximately 1.5 times the annual consumption of
Nayarit Nayarit (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Nayarit ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Nayarit), is one of the 31 states that, along with Mexico City, comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided in 20 municipalities and its ...
* An installed capacity of * An approximate annual savings of two million barrels of
fuel oil Fuel oil is any of various fractions obtained from the distillation of petroleum (crude oil). Such oils include distillates (the lighter fractions) and residues (the heavier fractions). Fuel oils include heavy fuel oil, marine fuel oil (MFO), bun ...
* An increase in the firm power generation of the Aguamilpa Hydroelectric Station, due to the regulation of the
Río Grande de Santiago The Río Grande de Santiago, or Santiago River, is a river in western Mexico. It flows westwards from Lake Chapala via Ocotlán through the states of Jalisco and Nayarit to empty into the Pacific Ocean. It one of the longest rivers in Mexico, ...
and its effluents in the basin, as well as the diversification of the primary energy sources in the National Electric System.


See also

*
List of power stations in Mexico The following page lists power stations in Mexico. Mexico has 54852 MW of capacity installed. Fossil Fuel Geothermal Hydroelectric In service Out of service Nuclear Wind See also * Electricity in Mexico * List of power ...


References


External links


Comisión Federal de Electricidad
Dams in Mexico Hydroelectric power stations in Mexico Buildings and structures in Nayarit Concrete-face rock-fill dams Dams completed in 2007 Dams on the Río Grande de Santiago 2007 establishments in Mexico Energy infrastructure completed in 2012 {{Mexico-struct-stub