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El Arnab is a traditional
Arab The Arabs (singular: Arab; singular ar, عَرَبِيٌّ, DIN 31635: , , plural ar, عَرَب, DIN 31635: , Arabic pronunciation: ), also known as the Arab people, are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in Western Asia, ...
solitaire based on the general equipment and gameplay of
mancala The mancala games are a family of two-player turn-based strategy board games played with small stones, beans, or seeds and rows of holes or pits in the earth, a board or other playing surface. The objective is usually to capture all or some ...
games. It is played by the
Kababish The Kababish () are a nomadic tribe of the northern Kordofan region of Sudan. The Kababish comprise about 19 different groups, which are all led by a single ''nazir'' or chief. Their main occupation is as camel herders, which gives them a high s ...
people of Sudan. The name "El Arnab" means "the rabbit".


Rules

El Arnab's board is a mancala board comprising 2 rows of 3 pits each, with an additional larger pits ("stores") located at each end of the board. The game setup is as follows: * 3 seeds in the lefthand store; * 1 seed in the righthand store; * 2 seeds in each of the four pits at the extremes of the rows; * 1 seed in each of the remaining pits. 3 , 2 1 2 ,
  , - - - ,
  , 2 1 2 , 1
To begin the game, the player takes all the seeds from the pit at the upper left corner of the rows, and relay-sows them counterclockwise. Sowing also includes the stores. This relay sowing (and thus the game itself) never ends; it is meant to be just a pastime. It happens that every 27 circuits of the board, the board goes back to its initial setup. In his 1925 article R. Davies stated that the pattern repeats every 26 circuits; but he miscounted. His informant, an elderly Arab, seems to have been aware of this; when Davies said he counted 26 the informant made a joke that apparently went over Davies' head.


References

*R. Davies, ''Some Arab Games and Puzzles''. In «Sudan Notes & Records» 8 (1925), pp. 137–152. Traditional mancala games Sudanese culture