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Jaime Meline (born March 2, 1975), better known by the stage name El-P (shortened from his previous stage name El Producto), is an American rapper, songwriter, and record producer. Starting his career as a member of Company Flow, he has been a driving force in
alternative hip hop Alternative hip hop (also known as alternative rap) is a subgenre of hip hop music that encompasses a wide range of styles that are not typically identified as mainstream. AllMusic defines it as comprising " hip hop groups that refuse to confor ...
since the early 1990s, producing for rappers including Aesop Rock, Cage, and Mr. Lif. He was a member of The Weathermen and is the co-founder, owner, and CEO of the Definitive Jux record label. After releasing four solo studio albums that were critically acclaimed'' Fantastic Damage'' (2002), '' High Water'' (2004), '' I'll Sleep When You're Dead'' (2007), and '' Cancer 4 Cure'' (2012)El-P began experiencing mainstream success in 2013 when he formed the hip hop duo Run the Jewels with fellow rapper Killer Mike. They have released four studio albums for free, all of which have received widespread acclaim: '' Run the Jewels'' (2013), '' Run the Jewels 2'' (2014), '' Run the Jewels 3'' (2016), and '' RTJ4'' (2020).


Early life

El-P was born Jaime Meline in
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. Kings County is the most populous Administrative divisions of New York (state)#County, county in the State of New York, ...
, in 1975, the son of Nan Dillon and jazz pianist Harry Keyes (born Harry Meline). He is of Cajun, Irish, and Lithuanian-Jewish descent.URB Magazine 2002 via DanielChamberlin.com
Accessed December 2015.
While his mother was raised Catholic and his father was raised Jewish, they did not emphasize either faith to him, and he later joked that he "got none of it except a circumcision at birth". El-P's parents divorced when he was seven years old, and he later wrote the song "Last Good Sleep" about once hearing his mother being assaulted by his drunken stepfather in the next room and not realizing what had happened until the next day. Although his mother responded to the beating by splitting up with his stepfather, reporting him to police, and changing their home's locks, El-P had recurring nightmares about the incident and once chased a stranger he mistook for his ex-stepfather through the New York subway. El-P was expelled from two high schools for various issues, including his refusal to stop wearing his baseball cap backwards. He later got his GED. He went to musical engineering school at the Center for the Media Arts in Manhattan. After graduating, he enrolled at
Hunter College Hunter College is a public university in New York City. It is one of the constituent colleges of the City University of New York and offers studies in more than one hundred undergraduate and postgraduate fields across five schools. It also admi ...
, but dropped out because most of his courses did not relate to the career he wanted.


Career


Early career

Getting involved with the hip hop culture of New York City at an early age, El-P met Mr. Len when he hired Len as the DJ for his 17th birthday party. The two became friends and formed Company Flow in 1992. They released their first vinyl single, "Juvenile Technique", in 1994.
Bigg Jus Justin Ingleton, better known by his stage name Bigg Jus, is an American alternative hip hop artist from Jamaica, Queens. He was a member of Company Flow along with El-P and Mr. Len. He is also one half of the duo Nephlim Modulation Systems with ...
later joined the group and in 1996 the trio released its debut EP, '' Funcrusher''. Subject to a major-label bidding war after the success of the EP, Company Flow waited until it could get a contract on its own terms. The group eventually signed with Rawkus Records, and released its debut full-length album, '' Funcrusher Plus'' (1997). After an instrumental album titled '' Little Johnny From the Hospitul: Breaks & Instrumentals Vol.1'' (1999), also on
Rawkus Rawkus Records was an American hip hop record label known for starting the careers of many rappers. Rawkus started in 1995 with releases in hip-hop, drum and bass and fun-dustrial (Dystopia One). Label heads Brian Brater and Jarret Myer then si ...
, disagreements between El-P and the label led to Company Flow leaving Rawkus. El-P decided to start his own record label, Definitive Jux (known informally as Def Jux, and extra-formally as Definitive Juxtapositions), and because of critically acclaimed albums such as
Cannibal Ox Cannibal Ox is an American hip hop duo from Harlem, New York, United States. It consists of Vast Aire and Vordul Mega, often accompanied by DJ Cip-One. History In 2001, Cannibal Ox released their first album ''The Cold Vein'' on Definitive Jux, ...
's '' The Cold Vein'' (produced by El-P) and Aesop Rock's '' Labor Days'', the label rose to prominence. Company Flow dissolved amicably in 2001 and the following year El-P released his debut solo album '' Fantastic Damage'', to critical acclaim. In 2004, El-P collaborated with the Blue Series Continuum for a jazz-fusion album titled '' High Water'', which received favorable reviews from both hip hop and jazz critics, as well as from more mainstream critics independent of both scenes. 2005 saw the release of '' Collecting the Kid'', an odds-and-ends assortment including work from ''High Water'' and ''Bomb the System'', in addition to several songs of unknown provenance. El-P's second proper studio album, '' I'll Sleep When You're Dead'', was released on March 20, 2007. It generally received very favorable reviews and became El-P's most commercially successful album as a solo artist to date, peaking at No. 78 on the U.S. ''Billboard'' 200. In an interview about ''I'll Sleep When You're Dead'', he identifies himself as an atheist. In October 2009, El-P announced that he was working on his third studio album, titled '' Cancer 4 Cure''. El-P was a part of a group called Central Services, which consisted of El-P, Camu Tao, and Allysin Baker. In the fall of 2010, the EP ''Forever Frozen in Television Time'', was released exclusively on the Def Jux digital download service. In August 2011, it was announced that El-P signed with Fat Possum Records, which would release ''Cancer 4 Cure''. Later that month, El-P released a single off the upcoming album, via the
Adult Swim Adult Swim (AS; stylized as dult swimand often abbreviated as s is an American adult-oriented night-time cable television Television channel, channel that shares channel space with the basic cable network Cartoon Network and is programme ...
Singles program, titled "Drones Over BKLYN". On February 22, 2012, El-P announced on his Facebook page that ''Cancer 4 Cure'' was complete. The album was released to music retailers on May 22.


Run the Jewels

Run the Jewels, a collaboration of El-P with
Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,71 ...
-based rapper Killer Mike, was formed in 2013. The two rappers were introduced to each other by
Adult Swim Adult Swim (AS; stylized as dult swimand often abbreviated as s is an American adult-oriented night-time cable television Television channel, channel that shares channel space with the basic cable network Cartoon Network and is programme ...
executive Jason DeMarco in 2011. The meeting led to several collaborations, including Killer Mike being featured on the song "Tougher Colder Killer" from ''Cancer 4 Cure'' while El-P produced the entirety of Killer Mike's sixth album ''
R.A.P. Music ''R.A.P. Music'' is the fifth studio album by American rapper Killer Mike. It was released through Williams Street Records on May 15, 2012. The "R.A.P." in the album's title is a backronym for "Rebellious African People". Production was handled ...
''. When ''R.A.P. Music'' and ''Cancer 4 Cure'' were released within weeks of each other, a joint tour was planned. The success of the tour eventually led to the formation of Run the Jewels. The duo released their self-titled debut album on June 26, 2013. They released '' Run the Jewels 2'' on October 28, 2014. '' Run the Jewels 3'' was released on December 24, 2016, three weeks prior to the previously announced release date of January 13, 2017. Fourth album '' RTJ4'' was released on June 3, 2020. All of their albums to date have been released for free.


Production and featured appearances

El-P has contributed productions and guest rhymes to albums by Aesop Rock, Evil Nine, DJ Krush, Murs, Cage, Mr. Lif, Prefuse 73, Del tha Funkee Homosapien, Mike Ladd, The High and Mighty, Jedi Mind Tricks, Aceyalone,
Atmosphere An atmosphere () is a layer of gas or layers of gases that envelop a planet, and is held in place by the gravity of the planetary body. A planet retains an atmosphere when the gravity is great and the temperature of the atmosphere is low. A s ...
, Techno Animal, and Das Racist. He collaborated with
Alec Empire Alec or Aleck is a Scottish form of the given name Alex. It may be a diminutive of the name Alexander or a given name in its own right. Notable people with the name include: People * Alec Aalto (1942–2018), Finnish diplomat *Alec Acton (1938� ...
on the first Handsome Boy Modeling School album and with Cage and Chino Moreno on the second. He was selected, along with DJ Shadow, to work on Rage Against the Machine frontman Zack de la Rocha's solo album (which never materialized). He has provided remixes for the likes of Beans (of Anti-Pop Consortium),
Beck Beck David Hansen (born Bek David Campbell; July 8, 1970) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He rose to fame in the early 1990s with his Experimental music, experimental and Lo-fi music, lo-fi style, and became ...
, Blackalicious, Head Automatica,
Hot Hot Heat Hot Hot Heat is a Canadian indie rock band from Victoria, British Columbia, formed in 1999. The band was signed by Seattle label Sub Pop in 2001 and released its first EP, ''Knock Knock Knock'', and first full-length album, ''Make Up the Breakdo ...
, Dizzee Rascal, Syd Matters,
Nine Inch Nails Nine Inch Nails, commonly abbreviated as NIN and stylized as NIИ, is an American industrial rock band formed in Cleveland in 1988. Singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and producer Trent Reznor was the only permanent member of the band ...
, Push Button Objects, Rob Sonic, TV on the Radio,
Lorde Ella Marija Lani Yelich-O'Connor (born 7 November 1996), known professionally as Lorde ( ), is a New Zealand singer-songwriter. Taking inspiration from aristocracy for her stage name, she is known for her unconventional musical styles and i ...
, and Yasushilde, among others. El-P provided the soundtrack for the graffiti film '' Bomb the System''.


Film scoring

El-P was the principal composer for the 2005 film '' Bomb the System''; he was one of the candidates to score a trailer for 2017's ''
Blade Runner 2049 ''Blade Runner 2049'' is a 2017 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Denis Villeneuve and written by Hampton Fancher and Michael Green. A sequel to the 1982 film ''Blade Runner'', the film stars Ryan Gosling and Harrison Ford, w ...
'', but his score was "rejected or ignored". He created the score for the 2020 biopic ''
Capone Alphonse Gabriel Capone (; January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname "Scarface", was an American gangster and businessman who attained notoriety during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the ...
''.


Style

El-P's rapping style is characterized by dense, aggressive, and verbose attacks that include heavy use of metaphors, sci-fi fantasy themes, pop culture references, and
associative In mathematics, the associative property is a property of some binary operations, which means that rearranging the parentheses in an expression will not change the result. In propositional logic, associativity is a valid rule of replacement f ...
wordplay. His lyrics often feature themes found in the works of sci-fi author
Philip K. Dick Philip Kindred Dick (December 16, 1928March 2, 1982), often referred to by his initials PKD, was an American science fiction writer. He wrote 44 novels and about 121 short stories, most of which appeared in science fiction magazines during his l ...
, such as paranoia and questions about the nature of reality. Reviewing his 2002 album '' Fantastic Damage'', critic Steve Huey described El-P as "one of the most technically gifted MCs of his time, spitting out near-impossible phrases and rhythmic variations that simply leave the listener's head spinning". El-P's 2004 album '' High Water'' was a radical departure, pitting his beats and production against a jazz band under the direction of pianist Matthew Shipp, a fan of El-P's music. In a 2003 interview with Shipp for ''
Bomb A bomb is an explosive weapon that uses the Exothermic process, exothermic reaction of an explosive material to provide an extremely sudden and violent release of energy. Detonations inflict damage principally through ground- and atmosphere-t ...
'' magazine, El-P stated, "First and foremost, I wanted to
ake a different album Ake (or Aké in Spanish orthography) is an archaeological site of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization. It's located in the municipality of Tixkokob, in the Mexican state of Yucatán; 40 km (25 mi) east of Mérida, Yucatán. The name ...
because it scared the shit out of me. And when I get offered the chance to be involved with something that scares me, I usually do it, because I'm trying to learn, I'm trying to understand music as much as I can, to become a better musician in general and work in different capacities."


Personal life

El-P began dating comedian and musician Emily Panic in 2010; they married in October 2018. She is twelve years his junior. Panic featured on Killer Mike’s 2012 album ''
R.A.P. Music ''R.A.P. Music'' is the fifth studio album by American rapper Killer Mike. It was released through Williams Street Records on May 15, 2012. The "R.A.P." in the album's title is a backronym for "Rebellious African People". Production was handled ...
'', which El-P produced in its entirety.


Discography

;Studio albums *'' Fantastic Damage'' (2002) *'' High Water'' (2004) *'' I'll Sleep When You're Dead'' (2007) *'' Cancer 4 Cure'' (2012)


References


External links

* * * {{Authority control 1975 births 21st-century American male musicians 21st-century American rappers Alternative hip hop musicians American atheists American hip hop record producers American male rappers American music industry executives American people of French-Canadian descent American people of Irish descent American people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent Definitive Jux artists East Coast hip hop musicians Fat Possum Records artists Jewish rappers Living people Rappers from Brooklyn Record producers from New York (state) Science fiction fans Songwriters from New York (state) Thirsty Ear Recordings artists Underground rappers Run the Jewels members Company Flow members The Weathermen (hip hop group) members American male songwriters American male film score composers American film score composers