Ekhard Karl Hermann Salje,
FRS (born 1946) is an
Emeritus Professor
''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
, and formerly
Professor of Mineralogy and Petrology and Head of the
Department of Earth Sciences,
Cambridge University
, mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts.
Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge.
, established =
, other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
.
Education and career
Ekhard Salje completed his University Teacher’s Dissertation in 1972, and by 1983 was the Head of Department at the Institute for Crystallography and Petrology at the
Leibniz University Hannover
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz University Hannover (german: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität), also known as the University of Hannover, is a public research university located in Hanover, Germany. Founded on 2 May 1831 as Higher Vocational Sc ...
. In 1985 he moved to Cambridge where was awarded a Professorship in Mineral Physics in the Department of Earth Sciences in 1992. He worked jointly in the Department of Physics
Cavendish Laboratory
The Cavendish Laboratory is the Department of Physics at the University of Cambridge, and is part of the School of Physical Sciences. The laboratory was opened in 1874 on the New Museums Site as a laboratory for experimental physics and is named ...
.
In 1998 he assumed the post of Head of
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge
The Department of Earth Sciences at Cambridge is the University of Cambridge's Earth Sciences department. First formed around 1731, the department incorporates the Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences.
History
The department's history can be trace ...
, which he retained until October 2008.
In October 2001 he became President of
Clare Hall, a post he held until 2008 when he was succeeded by
Sir Martin Harris.
[Clare Hall elects New President http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/news/dp/2008030305]
Research
Professor Salje's research is focused in the field of mineralogy and mineral physics using approaches that combine theoretical and experimental methods. In particular, he is concerned with the stability of minerals and the transformation processes that occur within them in response to changes in temperature and pressure. His work includes the study of structural phase transitions, the formation of polaronic states in transition metal oxides like WO3, and ferroelasticity. The dynamics of phase transitions includes the movements of nano-domains which progress as avalanches in most cases. He discovered avalanche behaviour by experiment and computer simulation in ferroelastics, ferroelectrics and martensitic alloys. His work in the field of
mineral physics
Mineral physics is the science of materials that compose the interior of planets, particularly the Earth. It overlaps with petrophysics, which focuses on whole-rock properties. It provides information that allows interpretation of surface measurem ...
was rewarded in 1996 when he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.
[Professor Ekhard Salje awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of German]
/ref> This has been followed by him being elected Chevalier dans l’ordre des Palmes Academiques (France) in 2004 and awarded the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 2007. He is fellow of the Leopoldina (Nat. Academy of Germany) and the Royal Society of the Arts and Sciences of Barcelona.
He is the co-author of the report by the Royal Society on nuclear waste and was chairman of the Steering Committee of the National Institute for Environmental e-Sciences. As Programme Director of the Cambridge-MIT Institute he was responsible for joint research in the field of Future Technologies. He was chairman of the Cambridge e-science Centre and chairman of the steering committee of the Cambridge Environmental Initiative (CEI) which advises on environmental research in Cambridge. He was president of the British branch of the Alexander von Humboldt Association. He was chairman of the Cambridge European Trust, member of the Wissenschaftsrat (Germany), Int. Advisory Board of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (Germany), and the Parliamentary Office for Science and Technology (UK).
Professor Salje has been visiting professor in Japan (mombusho chair), Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences in Leipzig, Univers. Paris VI, Bilbao, Grenoble, Le Mans. He is hon. Professor at Xi'an Jiaotong University (China) and Ulam fellow at the Los Alamos National Laboratory.
Selected bibliography
He has published over 700 scientific papers and 3 books.His h-index is >80 (Google scholar)
Awards
* Fellow of Leopoldina (German Academy of Natural Sciences), 1994
* Abraham-Gottlob-Werner medal in mineralogy, 1994
* Fellow of the Royal Society
The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, re ...
, 1996
* Mombusho Professor, Institute of Physics and Geological Society, Japan, 1996
* Schlumberger medal of the Mineralogical Society, 1998
* Humboldt Research Prize, 2000
* Honorary Fellow of Darwin College, Cambridge, 2001
* Ernst Ising
Ernst Ising (; May 10, 1900 in Cologne, Germany – May 11, 1998 in Peoria, Illinois, USA) was a German physicist, who is best remembered for the development of the Ising model. He was a professor of physics at Bradley University until his r ...
prize for Physics, 2002
* Gold medal of the University of Hamburg, 2002
* Chevalier dans l’ordre des Palmes Academiques Palmes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Sir Brian Palmes, English landowner and politician
* Sir Guy Palmes, English politician
* Brian Palmes MP
* Lieutenant General Francis Palmes
* Major Billie Palmes
* Captain Laurence P ...
, 2004
* Agricola medal for Applied Mineralogy, 2006
* Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (german: Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, or , BVO) is the only federal decoration of Germany. It is awarded for special achievements in political, economic, cultural, intellect ...
, first class (Germany), 2006
* Foreign member of the Royal Soc. of Barcelona for Arts and Sciences, 2010
* Honorary Professor, Jiao-Tong University, China, 2012
* Werner Heisenberg medal 2017
* honorary PhD (Dr. h.c.) University of Wuerzburg, 2019
* Hon. Senator (Ehrensenator) University of Wuerzburg, 2020
* member Academia Europaea, 2021
References
External links
Personal web page at the Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge
Presidents web page at Clare Hall
{{DEFAULTSORT:Salje, Ekhard
1946 births
Fellows of Darwin College, Cambridge
Fellows of Clare Hall, Cambridge
Presidents of Clare Hall, Cambridge
Professorship of Mineralogy and Petrology (Cambridge)
Living people
Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Fellows of the Royal Society
Members of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina