Ekaterini Dimetrea
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Ekaterini Dimetrea ( el, Αικατερίνη Δημητρέα; 1920 – April 10, 1965), known as The Poisoner of Mani ( el, δηλητηριάστρια της Μάνης), was a Greek
serial killer A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more persons,A * * * * with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. While most authorities set a threshold of three ...
who fatally poisoned four family members with
parathion Parathion, also called parathion-ethyl or diethyl parathion and locally known as "Folidol", is an organophosphate insecticide and acaricide. It was originally developed by IG Farben in the 1940s. It is highly toxic to non-target organisms, incl ...
from May to September 1962. After her arrest, she confessed to the killings and claimed that she intended to poison her entire village out of personal spite, because she had allegedly been mistreated by them. As a result, Dimetrea was convicted and given sentenced to death for each murder, for which she was subsequently executed in 1965.


Early life

Little is known of Ekaterini Dimetrea's life. Born in 1920 in the small village of Neochori,
Lefktro Lefktro ( el, Λεύκτρο) is a village and a former municipality in Messenia, Peloponnese, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality West Mani, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area ...
, she was one of several children from a rural family. At some point in her life, she married and had a daughter, but later divorced her husband and struggled financially as a result, surviving on a 200 drachma
welfare check Welfare, or commonly social welfare, is a type of government support intended to ensure that members of a society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter. Social security may either be synonymous with welfare, or refer specificall ...
. According to her own claims, Dimetrea was disliked by her family, with her mother constantly pestering her to leave the house while her brother verbally and sometimes physically abused her. This was further complicated by the fact that she suffered from partial
hemiparesis Hemiparesis, or unilateral paresis, is weakness of one entire side of the body (''wikt:hemi-#Prefix, hemi-'' means "half"). Hemiplegia is, in its most severe form, complete paralysis of half of the body. Hemiparesis and hemiplegia can be caused ...
, which caused her left leg and arm to be weaker than the other. Despite these alleged abuses, Dimetrea was regarded as a normal and calm woman who could do no harm to those around her.


Murders

On May 27, 1962, Dimetrea was doing some chores around the house when she was suddenly visited by her mother, 80-year-old Stefoula Loukarea. In what appeared to be a friendly gesture, she offered to serve her a plate of spaghetti, with the latter unaware that it had been laced with parathion. Almost immediately after consuming the meal, Loukarea had a seizure, had convulsions and complained of abdominal pain before ultimately succumbing to the poison. An autopsy concluded that her death was the result of a heart attack, but no suspicions were raised at the time since she had had chronic heart problems. On July 19, she repeated the act with her 40-year-old cousin, Potoula Tsilogonea, whom she had invited over for some coffee. Like the previous victim, she suffered from convulsions and accidentally hit her head on the floor, causing a massive skull fracture in the process. The subsequent autopsy erroneously attributed the cause of death to be from this very same fracture, and the woman's death was deemed as an accident, without any investigation into what had led to it in the first place. A few days later, Dimetrea invited her brother, 45-year-old Konstantinos Lucareas, to come visit her and treat him to some coffee. After the visit, Lucareas felt ill and collapsed on the road, whereupon fellow villagers brought him to the hospital, where he was treated for a
gastric lavage Gastric lavage, also commonly called stomach pumping or gastric irrigation, is the process of cleaning out the contents of the stomach. Since its first recorded use in early 19th century, it has become one of the most routine means of eliminating ...
. Lucareas eventually recovered, but not long after his release, he was invited to have a meal at his sister's house yet again on August 6. This time, Dimetrea treated him to some eggs poisoned with parathion, with the end result being the successful poisoning of Lucareas. At the subsequent autopsy, the cause of death was ruled as a "heart attack resulting from problems with the gallbladder." The sudden influx of deaths made many of the locals believe that a curse had befallen the family, resulting in more attention being paid to them. On September 6, tragedy struck again when Dimetrea's 5-year-old nephew, Elias Pitsoula, started foaming at the mouth after being eating a
Turkish delight Turkish delight or lokum ( ota, لوقوم) is a family of confections based on a gel of starch and sugar. Premium varieties consist largely of chopped dates, pistachios, hazelnuts or walnuts bound by the gel; traditional varieties are often f ...
given to him by her. The boy died on the way to the hospital in Kalamata, and due to the sudden nature of his death and the fact that he had no prior health issues, it raised great suspicion. A subsequent autopsy found a lethal quantity of parathion in his stomach, leading coroners from the Toxicology Laboratory in
Athens Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates ...
to conclude that the boy had been poisoned. The previous three victims' bodies were also exhumed and examined, with all three showing traces of parathion in them.


Arrest and confessions

Four days after Elias' death, Dimetrea went to the village's mayor and admitted to the poisonings, claiming that she done them to enact revenge on her family members for mistreating her. Not long after, she was arrested by the gendarmes at the local church and then guided them to where she kept her stash of parathion and
mercury Mercury commonly refers to: * Mercury (planet), the nearest planet to the Sun * Mercury (element), a metallic chemical element with the symbol Hg * Mercury (mythology), a Roman god Mercury or The Mercury may also refer to: Companies * Merc ...
, with the latter being her original pick for the murders. During police interviews, she claimed that she had also attempted to poison her brother's wife and her 4-year-old niece Anthoula Thomea, but was unsuccessful since they did not accept her offers of pomegranates. Most shockingly, Dimetrea also claimed that she intended to poison the food and drinks at her brother's funeral, with the intent of potentially killing a majority of the village's population. Soon after her confessions, Dimetrea was transferred to a high-security prison in Kalamata, as authorities feared that she could be lynched by other villagers.


Trial and execution

News of the case spread around the national and international media due to its sensational claims, some of which led people to believe that Dimetrea was mentally unsound. As a result, she was ordered to undergo a psychiatric evaluation at the Public Psychiatric Hospital in Dafni. The results of the examination concluded that she was of below average intelligence and possibly suffered from some sort of neurological issue, but was nonetheless diagnosed as sane at the time of the crimes. Due to this, the investigators and the prosecutor suggested that the real motive for the killings was the fact that she would inherit her mother's house, and the confessions were just a ploy to portray her as an insane person. As a result, she was put on trial for the four murders at the courthouse in
Nafplio Nafplio ( ell, Ναύπλιο) is a coastal city located in the Peloponnese in Greece and it is the capital of the regional unit of Argolis and an important touristic destination. Founded in antiquity, the city became an important seaport in the ...
. During the court proceedings, the prosecutor called her a "hyena of hell" who methodically planned and executed each of her victims, while Dimetrea herself claimed that she could not remember what she had done. On May 8, 1963, Dimetrea was found guilty on four counts of murder and two counts of attempted
manslaughter Manslaughter is a common law legal term for homicide considered by law as less culpable than murder. The distinction between murder and manslaughter is sometimes said to have first been made by the ancient Athenian lawmaker Draco in the 7th cen ...
. As a result, she was given four death sentences for each murder plus 15 years for the remaining charges. All of her appeals were unsuccessful, and in the early morning hours on April 10, 1965, she was executed via firing squad at the shooting range in Goudi. She was one of the last women to be executed in the country prior to the abolition of capital punishment.


Book

In June 2022, author Panagiotis Giannouleas released a book titled "Four times to death! The poisoner of Mani", where he details Dimetrea's crimes.


See also

* List of serial killers by country *
Mariam Soulakiotis Abbess Mariam Soulakiotis ( – 23 November 1954), née Marina Soulakiotou, also known either to her followers as Mariam of Keratea, or in contemporary media pejoratively as "Mother Rasputin", was a Greek Old Calendarist Eastern Orthodox abbes ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dimetrea, Ekaterini 1920 births 1965 deaths 20th-century executions by Greece 20th-century Greek criminals Executed Greek female serial killers Fratricides Greek murderers of children Greek people convicted of murder Matricides Poisoners People convicted of murder by Greece People executed by Greece by firing squad People executed for murder People from Messenia