Eileen Shanahan (28 October 1901 – 28 January 1979) was an Irish poet. Her best-known poem, ''The Three Children (Near Clonmel)'', has been republished five times since its original publication in '' The Atlantic Monthly'' in 1929, and was included in the ''

Oxford Book of Irish Verse ''The Oxford Book of Irish Verse; XVIIth century - XXth century'' was a poetry anthology edited by Donagh MacDonagh and Lennox Robinson. It was published "at the Clarendon Press, Oxford" (Oxford University Press) in 1958 (xxxviii, 343 p.). A new ...

'' (1958).

Biography

She was born in Dublin, where her father George Shanahan (1856–1944) was Assistant Secretary of the Irish Board of Works, 1895–1921 and Honorary Treasurer of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland, 1925–44. Her maternal grandfather was J. J. Clancy (1847–1928), Irish Nationalist MP for North County Dublin from 1885 to 1918. Via her maternal grandmother Margaret Hickie, she was related to the revolutionary, poet and author Piaras Béaslaí. She was educated at St Catherine's Dominican Convent, Sion Hill, Blackrock, Dublin and at Alexandra College. She worked as a secretary in Dublin and from 1929 at the League of Nations in Geneva. She married a Scot, Richard Webster, in 1936 and had five children. When France was invaded in 1940 she moved with her family to Dún Laoghaire, Ireland and then to Wallington, Surrey in England, where she lived for the rest of her life. Her most productive period as a poet was the later 1920s. She first achieved significant publication with four of her poems in ''The Atlantic Monthly'' (Boston, USA) during 1929. Her poetry was highly regarded by

Lord Dunsany Edward John Moreton Drax Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany (; 24 July 1878 – 25 October 1957, usually Lord Dunsany) was an Anglo-Irish writer and dramatist. Over 90 volumes of fiction, essays, poems and plays appeared in his lifetime.Lanham, M ...

(1878–1957), who helped her to gain publication of ''The Three Children'' and ''Shankill'' in ''The London Mercury''. Some of her then unpublished poems were broadcast by the Dublin radio station 2RN on 31 May 1930. She also wrote a nativity play ''The Inn at Bethlehem'', related in theme to her poem ''Epiphany'', which was performed at the Theatre Royal, Dublin on 2 December 1928 and broadcast by

Radio Eireann Radio is the technology of signaling and communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 30 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmitt ...

on Christmas Eve 1944. The themes of her poetry include birth and childhood, the trials of love, the contrasts of passionate and cautious approaches to life, and Ireland and its predicament. Many have a powerful sense of place, several, including ''The Three Children'' and ''Moon and Swan'', being inspired by visits to her Hickie relatives at

Clonmel Clonmel () is the county town and largest settlement of County Tipperary, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. The town is noted in Irish history for its resistance to the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland, Cromwellian army which sacked the towns of Dro ...

, Co. Tipperary and another, ''Shankill'', by the countryside near her childhood home at Dalkey. She herself admired the poetry of

F. R. Higgins Frederick Robert Higgins (24 April 1896 – 6 January 1941) was an Irish poet and theatre director. Early years Higgins was born on the west coast of Ireland in Foxford, which is located in County Mayo. He was the eldest son of Joseph and Annie ...

and

Francis Ledwidge Francis Edward Ledwidge (19 August 188731 July 1917) was a 20th-century Irish poet. From Slane, County Meath, and sometimes known as the "poet of the blackbirds", he was later also known as a First World War war poet. He befriended the establish ...

. Although she wrote around 70 poems,Collins (2012), p.194. only eleven were published in her lifetime, and fourteen have been published to date.

Published poems

* The Cherry Tree in Spring – '' Clonmel Nationalist'', 26 March 1921, p. 8 * The Three Children (Near Clonmel) – ''The Atlantic Monthly'' (Boston, Mass.), Vol.143, May 1929, p. 624; ''The London Mercury'', Vol.23 No.138, April 1931, pp. 528–9; ''Goodbye, Twilight'', 1936, pp. 62–3; ''1000 Years of Irish Poetry'', New York, 1947, pp. 716–7; ''The Oxford Book of Irish Verse'', 1958, pp. 245–6; ''Poetry by Women in Ireland: A Critical Anthology 1870–1970'', Liverpool, 2012, pp. 196–7 (only the second, third, fourth and last of these have the authoritative text) * The Desolate Lover – ''The Atlantic Monthly'' (Boston, Mass.), Vol.143, June 1929, pp. 795–6; ''New Irish Poets'', New York, 1948, p. 173; ''Poetry by Women in Ireland: A Critical Anthology 1870–1970'', Liverpool, 2012, pp. 195–6 * Judas in Purgatory – ''The Atlantic Monthly'' (Boston, Mass.), Vol.144, September 1929, pp. 340–1 (only the two lyrics extracted from a longer poem were printed) * To Adventurers (in Romance) – '' The Observer'' (London), 30 March 1930; ''Poetry by Women in Ireland: A Critical Anthology 1870–1970'', Liverpool, 2012, pp. 197–8 * Shankill – ''The London Mercury'', Vol.23 No.136, February 1931, p. 315-6; ''New Irish Poets'', New York, 1948, p. 174 * Moon and Swan – ''The Commonweal'' (New York), Vol.14, 17 June 1931, p. 184; ''Irish Times'', Saturday 18 May 1935 * The Kilkenny Boy – '' Irish Times'', Saturday 18 May 1935; ''New Irish Poets'', New York, 1948, p. 175 * Pastorale, 1946 – ''Irish Times'', Saturday 11 January 1947; ''Earth Voices Whispering'', Belfast, 2008, p. 113; ''Poetry by Women in Ireland: A Critical Anthology 1870–1970'', Liverpool, 2012, p. 199 * Epiphany – ''New Irish Poets'', New York, 1948, p. 176 * Free State (1925) – ''Earth Voices Whispering'', Belfast, 2008, p. 113; ''Poetry by Women in Ireland: A Critical Anthology 1870–1970'', Liverpool, 2012, p. 196 * September – Route de Malagnou – ''Poetry by Women in Ireland: A Critical Anthology 1870–1970'', Liverpool, 2012, p. 198 * The Colonel's Wife – ''Poetry by Women in Ireland: A Critical Anthology 1870–1970'', Liverpool, 2012, p. 199

References

Sources

* ''Sunday Independent'' (Dublin), 2 December 1928, 25 May 1930 and 24 December 1944 * ''Irish Times'', 31 May 1930 * Obituary, George E. Shanahan, ''Journal of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland'' Vol.XVII, 98th Session 1944–45, p.viii * Piaras Béaslaí Papers, National Library of Ireland * Collins, Lucy (ed.) (2012) ''Poetry by Women in Ireland: A Critical Anthology 1870–1970'', Liverpool, Liverpool University Press * Daiken, Leslie H. (compiler) (1936) ''Goodbye, Twilight: Songs of the Struggle in Ireland'', London, Lawrence and Wishart * Dawe, Gerald (ed.) (2008) ''Earth Voices Whispering: An Anthology of Irish War Poetry 1914–1945'', Belfast, The Blackstaff Press * Garrity, Devin A. (ed.) (1948) ''New Irish Poets: Representative Selections from the Work of 37 Contemporaries'', New York, The Devin-Adair Company * Hoagland, Kathleen (ed.) (1947) ''1000 Years of Irish Poetry'', New York, The Devin-Adair Company * ''The Oxford Book of Irish Verse, XVIIth Century-XXth Century'', Chosen by Donagh MacDonagh and Lennox Robinson (1958), Oxford University Press

External links

Obituary of George E. Shanahan
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shanahan, Eileen 1901 births 1979 deaths Irish women poets People from Dalkey People educated at Alexandra College 20th-century Irish women writers 20th-century Irish poets Writers from County Dublin