Eileen Kraus
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Eileen Shanley Kraus (July 19, 1938 – July 1, 2017) was an American business executive who broke the
glass ceiling A glass ceiling is a metaphor usually applied to women, used to represent an invisible barrier that prevents a given demographic from rising beyond a certain level in a hierarchy.Federal Glass Ceiling Commission''Solid Investments: Making Full ...
to be the first woman to run a major bank in
Connecticut Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its capita ...
. She was inducted into the
Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame The Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame (CWHF) recognizes women natives or residents of the U.S. state of Connecticut for their significant achievements or statewide contributions. The CWHF had its beginnings in 1993 when a group of volunteers partn ...
in 2002.


Early life and education

Born to parents Janet and John Shanley, Kraus was raised in Maplewood and Short Hills,
New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...
, graduating from
Columbia High School Columbia High School may refer to: *Columbia High School (Huntsville, Alabama) *Columbia High School (Georgia) *Columbia High School (Florida) *Columbia High School (Idaho) *Columbia High School (Illinois) *Columbia High School (Mississippi), a Mis ...
. Kraus graduated magna cum laude in 1960 from Mount Holyoke College, where she was class president. After training to become an executive secretary at
Gibbs College Katharine Gibbs College was a for-profit institution of higher learning based in the United States of America, founded by Katharine Gibbs. As the Providence School in Rhode Island, it was founded in 1911 as an institution for the career educatio ...
, she married salesman Harold C. "Hal" Kraus in 1961 and moved from Northampton to
West Hartford, Connecticut West Hartford is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, west of downtown Hartford, Connecticut, Hartford. The population was 64,083 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. The town's popular downtown area is colloquially ...
. Soon after moving to Connecticut, Kraus was hired as administrative assistant to Secretary of the State
Ella Grasso Ella Rosa Giovianna Oliva Grasso (née Tambussi; May 10, 1919 – February 5, 1981) was an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who served as the 83rd Governor of Connecticut from January 8, 1975, to December 31, 1980, after r ...
, who had contacted Mount Holyoke (her alma mater) seeking recommendations for a secretary. Kraus went on to attend Trinity College, where she worked in fundraising and earned a Master of Arts degree in political science in 1965.


Career

After the birth of her daughter in 1966, Kraus left paid employment to focus on volunteer activities. She became active in the
Junior League The Association of Junior Leagues International, Inc. (Junior League or JL) is a private, nonprofit educational women's volunteer organization aimed at improving communities and the social, cultural, and political fabric of civil society. With ...
of
Hartford Hartford is the capital city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. It was the seat of Hartford County until Connecticut disbanded county government in 1960. It is the core city in the Greater Hartford metropolitan area. Census estimates since t ...
and serve as the League's president from 1973 to 1975. She also chaired the Governor’s Council on Voluntary Action and served as a trustee of the
University of Connecticut The University of Connecticut (UConn) is a public land-grant research university in Storrs, Connecticut, a village in the town of Mansfield. The primary 4,400-acre (17.8 km2) campus is in Storrs, approximately a half hour's drive from H ...
Foundation. In 1975, she launched her own company, Career Search Resources, providing career support to women and helping Hartford-area businesses recruit women. In 1979, Kraus became vice president of human resources planning and development at the Hartford National Bank. She rose through the
executive suite An executive suite in its most general definition is a collection of offices or rooms—or suite—used by top managers of a business—or executives. Over the years, this general term has taken on a variety of specific meanings. Corporate offi ...
to become vice chair of Shawmut National Corporation in 1990 and president of Connecticut National Bank in 1992. She retired as chair of Fleet Bank Connecticut in 2000.


Service

Kraus chaired the Greater Hartford Chamber of Commerce and Community Economic Development Foundation and served as a trustee of Trinity College and
Kingswood-Oxford School Kingswood Oxford School is a private school located in West Hartford, Connecticut instructing day students in grades 6 through 12 with a college preparatory curriculum. Originally two separate schools, Kingswood School and Oxford School for boys a ...
and as a board member of the Connecticut Business and Industry Association, the Capitol Region Growth Council,
Yale New Haven Hospital Yale New Haven Hospital (YNHH) is a 1,541-bed hospital located in New Haven, Connecticut. It is owned and operated by the Yale New Haven Health System. YNHH includes the 168-bed Smilow Cancer Hospital at Yale New Haven, the 201-bed Yale New Haven ...
, and many other community and corporate boards. After her retirement, Kraus served as vice chair of the Capitol City Economic Development Authority, chair of ConnectiCare, vice president of the
Bushnell Center for the Performing Arts The Bushnell Center for the Performing Arts (formerly known as Bushnell Memorial Hall or simply The Bushnell ) is a performing arts venue at 166 Capitol Street in Hartford, Connecticut. Managed by a non-profit organization, it is marketed as Co ...
, and a member of the boards of directors of Stanley Black & Decker, the
Kaman Corporation Kaman Corporation is an American aerospace company, with headquarters in Bloomfield, Connecticut. It was founded in 1945 by Charles Kaman. During the first ten years the company operated exclusively as a designer and manufacturer of several h ...
, and the
Rogers Corporation Rogers Corporation is a specialty engineered materials company headquartered in Chandler, Arizona. History In 1832, the company was founded by Peter Rogers as Rogers Paper Manufacturing Company. Today, the company is composed of two business se ...
.


Honors

Kraus received numerous awards and honors in the 1990s and 2000s. She was recognized as Business Leader of the Year by the ''Hartford Courant'' (1990), a Woman of Merit by the Connecticut Valley Girl Scout Council (1994), and Laura A. Johnson Woman of the Year by the
Hartford College for Women The Hartford College for Women (or HCW) was a two-year private college for women located in Hartford, Connecticut. It was opened in 1933, became a constituent college of the University of Hartford (UHart) in 1991, and closed in 2003. History 1 ...
(1998). She was a 2002 inductee into the Connecticut Women’s Hall of Fame and also received honorary doctorates from the
University of Hartford The University of Hartford (UHart) is a private university in West Hartford, Connecticut. Its main campus extends into neighboring Hartford and Bloomfield. The university attracts students from 48 states and 43 countries. The university and it ...
and
Charter Oak State College Charter Oak State College is a public online college based in New Britain, Connecticut. The college was founded in 1973 by the Connecticut Legislature and offers associate, bachelor's, and master's degrees. The college is adjacent to Central Con ...
. Kraus was the founding chair of the Connecticut Women’s Hall of Fame Board of Trustees. The Eileen Kraus Scholarship was established in 2016 with support from the
Kaman Corporation Kaman Corporation is an American aerospace company, with headquarters in Bloomfield, Connecticut. It was founded in 1945 by Charles Kaman. During the first ten years the company operated exclusively as a designer and manufacturer of several h ...
. The scholarship awards $5,000 each year to an outstanding Connecticut woman starting her first year of higher education.


Personal life

A resident of West Hartford since 1961, Kraus died of pancreatic cancer in 2017. Her children, Janet Kraus Giebutowski and Stephen H. C. Kraus, survived her.


References


External links


Eileen Kraus – Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kraus, Eileen 1938 births 2017 deaths Columbia High School (New Jersey) alumni People from Maplewood, New Jersey People from Millburn, New Jersey Mount Holyoke College alumni Trinity College (Connecticut) alumni American women business executives American women chief executives American women bankers American bank presidents Businesspeople from Connecticut Businesspeople from New Jersey