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Ehsanollah "Ehsan" Bayat (
Persian Persian may refer to: * People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language ** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples ** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
: احسان الله بیات, born July 15, 1963) is an
Afghan American Afghan Americans ( prs, آمریکایی‌های افغان‌تبار ''Amrikāyi-hāye Afghān tabar'', ps, د امريکا افغانان ''Da Amrīka Afghanan'') are Americans of Afghan descent or Americans who originated from Afghanistan. ...
business Business is the practice of making one's living or making money by producing or Trade, buying and selling Product (business), products (such as goods and Service (economics), services). It is also "any activity or enterprise entered into for pr ...
entrepreneur Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value. With this definition, entrepreneurship is viewed as change, generally entailing risk beyond what is normally encountered in starting a business, which may include other values th ...
who is the founder and chairman of Bayat Group, Afghanistan's largest private company.


Early life and education

Bayat was born in
Kabul Kabul (; ps, , ; , ) is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. Located in the eastern half of the country, it is also a municipality, forming part of the Kabul Province; it is administratively divided into 22 municipal districts. Acco ...
; his family belongs to the
Qizilbash Qizilbash or Kizilbash ( az, Qızılbaş; ota, قزيل باش; fa, قزلباش, Qezelbāš; tr, Kızılbaş, lit=Red head ) were a diverse array of mainly Turkoman Shia militant groups that flourished in Iranian Azerbaijan, Anatolia, the ...
community of
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
. He grew up in Kabul's Kārte Seh district and attended Isteqlal Primary and High School. During the 1979
Soviet invasion of Afghanistan The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
, Bayat and his immediate family immigrated to Flushing, New York. From 1982 to 1986, Bayat attended the
New Jersey Institute of Technology {{Infobox university , name = {{nowrap, New Jersey Institute of Technology , image = New Jersey IT seal.svg , image_upright = 0.9 , former_names = Newark College of Engineering (1930–1975)Ne ...
(NJIT), where he earned a
Bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
in
Engineering Engineering is the use of scientific method, scientific principles to design and build machines, structures, and other items, including bridges, tunnels, roads, vehicles, and buildings. The discipline of engineering encompasses a broad rang ...
. After graduating from NJIT, he embarked upon an entrepreneurial career, founding successful
import An import is the receiving country in an export from the sending country. Importation and exportation are the defining financial transactions of international trade. In international trade, the importation and exportation of goods are limited ...
/
export An export in international trade is a good produced in one country that is sold into another country or a service provided in one country for a national or resident of another country. The seller of such goods or the service provider is an ...
and wholesale food distribution companies. After graduating college, Bayat maintained strong ties with family and friends living in
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
, and among the
Afghan diaspora Afghan diaspora refers to the Afghan people that reside and work outside of Afghanistan. They include citizens of Afghanistan who have immigrated to other countries. The majority of the diaspora has been formed by Afghan refugees since the star ...
living in
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
, the United States, and throughout the world. Committed to rebuilding
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
, he returned in early 2002, shortly after the fall of Afghanistan's
Taliban The Taliban (; ps, طالبان, ṭālibān, lit=students or 'seekers'), which also refers to itself by its state (polity), state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a Deobandi Islamic fundamentalism, Islamic fundamentalist, m ...
government in November, 2001.


Career

When Bayat returned to Afghanistan, in early 2002, decades of armed conflict had devastated the Afghan people and destroyed the economy. Using his unique experience as an Afghan American entrepreneur who had established successful companies in the United States; he began immediately to plan the creation of a new generation of Afghan companies which would operate based on the following principles: * Each company would make a positive and long-term impact on the lives of ordinary
Afghan Afghan may refer to: *Something of or related to Afghanistan, a country in Southern-Central Asia *Afghans, people or citizens of Afghanistan, typically of any ethnicity ** Afghan (ethnonym), the historic term applied strictly to people of the Pas ...
* Each company would be run by
Afghans Afghans ( ps, افغانان, translit=afghanan; Persian/ prs, افغان ها, translit=afghānhā; Persian: افغانستانی, romanized: ''Afghanistani'') or Afghan people are nationals or citizens of Afghanistan, or people with ancestry f ...
, employ Afghans, contribute to building democracy in
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
, and help establish positive relations between Afghanistan and other nations He is the founder and chairman of Bayat Group, Afghanistan's largest employer and diversified services company.


Bayat Group companies

In 2002, Bayat founded
Afghan Wireless Communication Company Afghan Wireless Communication Company, also known as Afghan Wireless and AWCC, is Afghanistan's first wireless communications company. Founded in 1998, it is based in Kabul, Afghanistan with various regional offices. Headquartered in Kabul, Afgha ...
(AWCC), Afghanistan's first wireless company, which established the country's wireless telecommunications high-speed global communications infrastructure. AWCC operates in each of Afghanistan's 34 provinces, providing over 5,000,000 Afghan businesses and consumers with a world-class high-speed global network. In 2005, Bayat founded
Ariana Television Network Ariana Television Network (ATN) (Dari/Pashto: ) is a private television network based in Kabul, Afghanistan. The channel was launched by Afghan-American Ehsan Bayat (owner of Afghan Wireless Communication Company) in 2005 and started broadcastin ...
(ATN), Afghanistan's largest privately owned media network, reaching a national audience of approximately 25,000,000 Afghans across 34 provinces. AWCC and Ariana Television are the two largest divisions of the Bayat Group. Bayat Energy, is an oil and gas exploration, development and production company founded by Bayat. In October 2016, Bayat Power, a division of Bayat Energy, signed an agreement with the Government of Afghanistan to build Bayat-1, a gas-fired power plant in Sheberghan, Jawzjan Province. When all three phases of Bayat-1 are completed, the power plant will be capable of generating 200 Megawatts of electricity, sufficient power for approximately 200,000 homes and businesses. In 2018, Bayat Power also signed a power purchase agreement (PPA) to sell 40MW of energy generated from the new plant to the Government of Afghanistan. In April 2019, Bayat Power acquired, and will be the first power company in the world to operate, a Siemens SGT-A45 Mobile Turbine. Bayat Group owns companies operating within the construction, security, logistics and consumer goods sectors, as well as: * Ariana Network Services * Ariana Network Services * Bayat Energy * Best Jobs * Fine Media Consulting Group * Fine Mineral Water Bayat Group has championed building the capabilities its workforce and supported
Afghan Afghan may refer to: *Something of or related to Afghanistan, a country in Southern-Central Asia *Afghans, people or citizens of Afghanistan, typically of any ethnicity ** Afghan (ethnonym), the historic term applied strictly to people of the Pas ...
economic development by dedicating significant resources to developing the educational, entrepreneurial and administrative capabilities of its executive, managerial and front line staffs. Bayat Group also provides scholarship assistance to employees attending Afghan Universities, and its internal professional development program offers more than 50 professional development courses.


Bayat Foundation

In 2005, Ehsan Bayat and his wife, Fatema Bayat, established Bayat Foundation to aid at-risk Afghans and
Afghan refugees Afghan refugees are citizens of Afghanistan who were compelled to abandon their country as a result of major wars, persecution, torture or genocide. The 1978 Saur Revolution followed by the 1979 Soviet invasion marked the first wave of inter ...
. The Bayat Foundation has sponsored more than 500 projects dedicated to improving the health and welfare of Afghans, including the construction of 13 maternity hospitals which have treated more than 21,000,000 Afghan women and children."Centennial Celebrations: Newark College of Engineering Inducts 11 into its Hall of Fame" by Tracey Regan, New Jersey Institute of Technology, March 12, 2019.
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Awards and honors

Ehsan Bayat has received the following awards and honors, in recognition of his achievements as a Business Leader and Philanthropist: * 2019: On March 8, Bayat was inducted into the
New Jersey Institute of Technology {{Infobox university , name = {{nowrap, New Jersey Institute of Technology , image = New Jersey IT seal.svg , image_upright = 0.9 , former_names = Newark College of Engineering (1930–1975)Ne ...
Alumni Hall of Fame * 2018: Afghan-American Chamber of Commerce (AACC )Leadership Award, also delivered the keynote address for its business conference in April * 2016: New Jersey Institute of Technology Alumni Achievement Award * 2014: Radio Azadi's Nowruz Man of the Year in recognition of exceptional individual contributions to Peace, Democracy and Culture in Afghanistan * 2012: Honorary Degree of Doctor of Humane Letters from American University of Afghanistan for his works * 2011: Excellence for his commitment to Afghanistan presented by 4,000 AWCC employees * 2010: Mahatma Gandhi Humanitarian Award from the Friends of the South Asian American Communities * 2008: Man of the Year Award from Afghan-Americans in California * 2008: Corporate Social Responsibility Award from the Canada-Afghanistan Business Council * 2007: Man of the Year Award from ''Sitara'' magazine * 2007: Humanitarian of the Year award from ''Zeba'' Magazine * 2007: First recipient of Businessman of the Year Award by the Afghan-American Chamber of Commerce in Washington, D.C. * 2006: National Human Rights Award from the Afghanistan Human Rights Association by President Hamid Karzai


Personal life

Bayat resides in
Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida Ponte Vedra Beach is a wealthy unincorporated seaside community and suburb of Jacksonville, Florida in St. Johns County, Florida, United States. Located southeast of downtown Jacksonville and north of St. Augustine, it is part of the Jackso ...
, United States, with his wife, Fatema.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bayat, Ehsan 1963 births Living people Afghan emigrants to the United States Businesspeople in mass media People from Kabul Afghan businesspeople