Egon Miklos Ronay (24 July 1915 – 12 June 2010)
was a
Hungarian-born food critic who wrote and published a famous series of guides to
British and
Irish restaurants and hotels in the 1950s and 1960s. These guidebooks are credited with raising the quality of British cuisine offered in public eating places. Ronay also championed foreign cuisine for British diners.
Early life
Born in
Budapest,
Austria-Hungary, in 1915, he was the son of a prominent restaurateur.
With the onset of
World War II, he was conscripted into the
Hungarian Army and served with the occupying forces after the
First and
Second Vienna Awards in southern
Slovakia and northern
Transylvania.
His father's business suffered during wartime, and was taken over by the
Communists once Hungary fell under control of the
Soviets after the defeat of the
Nazis
Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Na ...
.
[
]
Career
Ronay emigrated to London, England alone on 10 October 1946. His father's contacts arranged for him to manage Princes restaurant in Piccadilly
Piccadilly () is a road in the City of Westminster, London, to the south of Mayfair, between Hyde Park Corner in the west and Piccadilly Circus in the east. It is part of the A4 road that connects central London to Hammersmith, Earl's Court, ...
, and then the Carousel Club in St James's.[ He then borrowed £4,000 and took over the 39-seat Marquee, a former tea room, near ]Harrods
Harrods Limited is a department store located on Brompton Road in Knightsbridge, London, England. It is currently owned by the state of Qatar via its sovereign wealth fund, the Qatar Investment Authority. The Harrods brand also applies to other ...
, putting classic French
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
dishes on the menu, which was unusual for post-war UK.
The renowned TV chef Fanny Cradock visited with her husband, Johnny, and subsequently Ronay built up useful contacts with the press. After much cajoling, he began to write a food column for '' The Daily Telegraph''.
In his later years, Ronay acted as food consultant for pub chain J D Wetherspoon, visiting outlets in his chauffeur
A chauffeur is a person employed to drive a passenger motor vehicle, especially a luxury vehicle such as a large sedan or limousine.
Originally, such drivers were often personal employees of the vehicle owner, but this has changed to speciali ...
-driven car to ensure the onion rings were sufficiently crispy and the baked potatoes up to standard. He also worked for motorway service station company Welcome Break, promoting their food and drinks.
Egon Ronay's Guide
In 1957, Ronay completed the first edition of the ''Egon Ronay's Guide to British Eateries'', selling 30,000 copies. The guides gained in popularity and it became a mark of distinction to be mentioned in the books. Many restaurants proudly displayed blue roundels in their window saying "EGON RONAY'S GUIDES" for each year they were listed. The guides made a point of not accepting advertising or hospitality from hotels and restaurants to ensure their impartiality.
Ronay sold the rights to his books to the AA in 1985. However, after subsequent owner Leading Guides International went into bankruptcy
Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the debtor ...
, in 1997 Ronay went to court to claim back the guides which bore his name. In 2005, in conjunction with the Royal Automobile Club, Ronay brought out ''Egon Ronay's RAC Guide to the Top 200 Restaurants in the UK'', basing the reviews on comments received by restaurant inspectors.
Personal life
Ronay was twice married. His daughter Edina Ronay (b. 1943), is a former actress and fashion designer
Fashion is a form of self-expression and autonomy at a particular period and place and in a specific context, of clothing, footwear, lifestyle, accessories, makeup, hairstyle, and body posture. The term implies a look defined by the fashion in ...
. Another daughter, Esther, worked as an editor with the BBC and is an independent documentary producer. In various interviews, Ronay steadfastly refused to give his age. He died at his Berkshire
Berkshire ( ; in the 17th century sometimes spelt phonetically as Barkeshire; abbreviated Berks.) is a historic county in South East England. One of the home counties, Berkshire was recognised by Queen Elizabeth II as the Royal County of Berk ...
home in Yattendon, on 12 June 2010, after a short illness.
References
External links
Interview with Egon Ronay in ''The Observer'' newspaper
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ronay, Egon
1915 births
2010 deaths
Writers from Budapest
Hungarian emigrants to England
Hungarian military personnel of World War II
British restaurateurs
British food writers
British restaurant critics