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"Eggs and Marrowbone" (
Laws Law is a set of rules that are created and are law enforcement, enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. ...
Q2,
Roud The Roud Folk Song Index is a database of around 250,000 references to nearly 25,000 songs collected from oral tradition in the English language from all over the world. It is compiled by Steve Roud (born 1949), a former librarian in the London ...
183), also known as "There Was An Old Woman", is a traditional folk song of a wife's attempted murder of her husband. Of unknown origins, there are multiple variations. The most well known variations are "The Old Woman From Boston" and "The Rich Old Lady". Other versions include "The Aul' Man and the Churnstaff", and "Woman from Yorkshire." In
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
it is known as "The Wily Auld Carle" or "The Wife of Kelso." In
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
there are variations called "The Old Woman of Wexford" and "Tigaree Torum Orum." In England the song is widely known as "Marrowbones". "A similar song, "Johnny Sands" (Roud 184), was written by John Sinclair about 1840 and also became popular with local singers." In this version the husband pretends to be tired of life, and asks his wife to tie his hands behind his back. Herbert Hughes writes that the song is English in origin.


Synopsis

The song concerns an old woman who, in one popular version, loves "her husband dearly, but another man twice as well." She resolves to kill him, and is advised by a local doctor that feeding him eggs and marrowbone will make him blind. Thus
She fed him eggs and marrowbone
And made him sup them all
And it wasn't too long before
He couldn't see her at all
She then arranges to push him into the river. He steps aside and she falls in. Subsequently,
She cried for help, she screamed for help
And loudly she did bawl
The old man said "I'm so blind
I can't see you at all!"
Despite his blindness, the old man manages to keep her from climbing out of the river by pushing her back in with a pole.
She swam around and swam around
Until she came to the brim
The old man got the linen prop
And pushed her further in.

(A linen prop is a pole used to prevent washing on a line from blowing about too much).
The moral of the song is:
Now the old woman is dead and gone
And the Devil's got her soul
Wasn't she a gosh-darn fool
That she didn't grab that pole?

Eating eggs and marrowbone
Won't make your old man blind
So if you want to do him in
You must sneak up from behind


Notable versions

*
Richard Dyer-Bennet Richard Dyer-Bennet (6 October 1913 in Leicester, England – 14 December 1991 in Monterey, Massachusetts) was an English-born American folk singer (or his own preferred term, "minstrel"), recording artist, and voice teacher. Biography He was bo ...
recorded multiple versions of the song and regularly performed it in concert. *
Steeleye Span Steeleye Span are a British folk rock band formed in 1969 in England by Fairport Convention bass player Ashley Hutchings and established London folk club duo Tim Hart and Maddy Prior. The band were part of the 1970s British folk revival, and we ...
recorded a version in September 1971 for their third album, ''
Ten Man Mop, or Mr. Reservoir Butler Rides Again ''Ten Man Mop or Mr. Reservoir Butler Rides Again'' is the third album by Steeleye Span, recorded in September 1971. It was issued on the short-lived Pegasus label, and then the Mooncrest label, also in 1971 (Crest 9). It was not initially issu ...
''. *
The Clancy Brothers The Clancy Brothers were an influential Irish folk music group that developed initially as a part of the American folk music revival. Most popular during the 1960s, they were famed for their Aran jumper sweaters and are widely credited with popu ...
with
Tommy Makem Thomas Makem (4 November 1932 – 1 August 2007) was an internationally celebrated Irish folk musician, artist, poet and storyteller. He was best known as a member of the Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem. He played the long-necked 5-string banjo ...
recorded "Old Woman from Wexford" on their 1962 album ''
The Boys Won't Leave the Girls Alone ''The Boys Won't Leave the Girls Alone'' is a collection of mostly traditional Irish folk songs performed by The Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem. It also includes several songs from other countries, such as the Scottish folk song, "Marie's Weddin ...
''


Field Recordings

Many of these are available to listen online. *There are several recordings of Scots singers on the Tobar an Dualchais/Kist o'Riches website - a 1952 recording of Willie Mathieson singing''The Wily Old Carle'', a 1954 recording of Stewart Lowden with the same title, 1955 and 1960 recordings of ''The Auld Wife o Kelso'' sung by James Taylor and George Inglis Fraser respectively, and a 1967 recording of ''The Old Woman of Kelso'' sung by Janet Gibson Lynch, all recorded by
Hamish Henderson Hamish Scott Henderson (11 November 1919 – 9 March 2002) was a Scottish poet, songwriter, communist, intellectual and soldier. He was a catalyst for the folk revival in Scotland. He was also an accomplished folk song collector and disc ...
. *A 1956 recording by
Ulster Ulster (; ga, Ulaidh or ''Cúige Uladh'' ; sco, label= Ulster Scots, Ulstèr or ''Ulster'') is one of the four traditional Irish provinces. It is made up of nine counties: six of these constitute Northern Ireland (a part of the United King ...
singer
Sarah Makem Sarah Makem (18 October 1900 – 20 April 1983) a native of Keady, County Armagh, Northern Ireland, was a traditional Irish singer. She was the wife of fiddler Peter Makem, mother of musicians Tommy Makem and Jack Makem, and grandmother of ...
is on the Topic Voice of the People CD The Heart Is True under the title "The Canny Oul Lad". *A version titled "Holy Boly" sung by Arkansans "The Gilbert Sisters" and recorded by Max Hunter in 1960 is in the Max hunter Collection at Missouri State University. *A version by New York state singer Grant Rogers, recorded by Alan Lomax in 1966 is in the Alan Lomax Sound Recordings collection at the Association for Cultural Equity. *A version by Arkansan singer Ollie Gilbert titled ''Old Woman in Ireland'', recorded by Max Hunter in 1969, is in the Max hunter Collection at Missouri State University. *A 1971 recording of Suffolk singer Jimmy Knights singing ''An Old Woman From Ireland'' is in the Keith Summers English Folk Music Collection in the British Library Sound Archive. *A version sung by two Birmingham women, Doreen Clarkson and Christine Thomas, recorded in 1989 by Roy Palmer is in the
British Library Sound Archive The British Library Sound Archive, formerly the British Institute of Recorded Sound; also known as the National Sound Archive (NSA), in London, England is among the largest collections of recorded sound in the world, including music, spoken word a ...
. *A version performed by Dave Zeitlin (animation by Carol Roe, film by Stuart Roe, Directed by Ralph Hart), created in 1954.


See also

*''
Roud Folk Song Index The Roud Folk Song Index is a database of around 250,000 references to nearly 25,000 songs collected from oral tradition in the English language from all over the world. It is compiled by Steve Roud (born 1949), a former librarian in the London ...
'', #183.


References

{{reflist, 2 British folk songs Murder ballads Women and death Songwriter unknown Year of song unknown