
An egg shaker or
ganzá is a
hand percussion instrument, in the
idiophone category, that makes a noise when shaken. Functionally it is similar to a
maraca. Typically the outer casing or container is ovoidal or egg-shaped. It is partially full of small, loose objects, such as seeds or beads, which create the percussive sounds as they collide, both with each other and with the inside surface of the container. The egg shaker is a
Latin American instrument, cheap to buy and relatively simple to play.
Playing styles
The egg shaker can be played in a number of ways. It can be shaken up and down to create a fast percussion line or from side to side creating a slightly different sound. It is used alongside other instruments like maracas, but also in
samba
Samba (), also known as samba urbano carioca (''urban Carioca samba'') or simply samba carioca (''Carioca samba''), is a Brazilian music genre that originated in the Afro-Brazilian communities of Rio de Janeiro in the early 20th century. Havin ...
groups and
mariachi band
Mariachi (, , ) is a genre of regional Mexican music that dates back to at least the 18th century, evolving over time in the countryside of various regions of western Mexico. The usual mariachi group today consists of as many as eight violins, ...
s using instruments such as the
drumkit,
piano,
saxophone,
bass guitar,
violin, the
vihuela,
guitarrón,
trumpet, occasionally
acoustic guitar
An acoustic guitar is a musical instrument in the string family. When a string is plucked its vibration is transmitted from the bridge, resonating throughout the top of the guitar. It is also transmitted to the side and back of the instrument, ...
or
electric guitar, and the
voice.
Construction
The egg shaker is created with a
plastic mould, the main shape created in two halves. One half is filled with metal
beads or
seeds and then both halves are fitted together. Another sound can be made by holding the shaker in the palm of the hand tightly, then opening it whilst shaking it up and down. This makes a whirling sound not possible with other percussion instruments.
Availability
Egg shakers are available in a number of colours, and are sold in most
music shops at a reasonably low price, due to the use of inexpensive materials like
plastic and seeds. They are often sold in packets alongside other similar percussion instruments such as maracas,
tambourines,
finger cymbals etc.
External links
Musical Egg Shakers
Shaken idiophones or rattles
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