Efibula Subodontoidea
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''Efibula'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of 16 species of
crust fungi The corticioid fungi are a group of fungi in the Basidiomycota typically having effused, smooth basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that are formed on the undersides of dead tree trunks or branches. They are sometimes colloquially called crust fungi or pa ...
in the family
Irpicaceae The Irpicaceae are a family of mostly polypores and crust fungi in the order Polyporales. Taxonomy The family was circumscribed in 2003 by mycologists Viacheslav Spirin and Ivan Zmitrovich. The type genus is '' Irpex''. Later multi-gene phylogen ...
.


Taxonomy

The genus was
circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius. Not every polyg ...
by Sheng-Hua Wu in 1990 with '' Efibula tropica'' as the
type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen ...
. ''Efibula'' contains ''
Phlebia ''Phlebia'' is a genus of mostly crust fungi in the family Meruliaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution. ''Phlebia'' species cause white rot. Taxonomy ''Phlebia'' was circumscribed by Swedish mycologist Elias Fries in his 1821 work ''Sy ...
''-like fungi without clamp connections. Although traditionally classified in the family
Phanerochaetaceae The Phanerochaetaceae are a family of mostly crust fungi in the order Polyporales. Taxonomy Phanerochaetaceae was first conceived by Swedish mycologist John Eriksson in 1958 as the subfamily Phanerochaetoideae of the Corticiaceae. It was later ...
, recent
molecular phylogenetic Molecular phylogenetics () is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. From these analyses, it is possible to ...
analysis supports the placement of ''Efibula '' in the
Irpicaceae The Irpicaceae are a family of mostly polypores and crust fungi in the order Polyporales. Taxonomy The family was circumscribed in 2003 by mycologists Viacheslav Spirin and Ivan Zmitrovich. The type genus is '' Irpex''. Later multi-gene phylogen ...
.


Species

, Index Fungorum accepts 16 species in ''Efibula'': *'' Efibula americana'' Floudas & Hibbett (2015) *'' Efibula aurata'' (Bourdot & Galzin) Zmitr. & Spirin (2006) *''
Efibula avellanea ''Phanerochaete avellanea'' is a species of fungus in the family Phanerochaetaceae. It is a plant pathogen that infects ''Platanus ''Platanus'' is a genus consisting of a small number of tree species native to the Northern Hemisphere. They ...
'' (Bres.) Sheng H.Wu (1990) *'' Efibula bubalina'' (Burds.) Zmitr. & Spirin (2006) *'' Efibula clarkii'' Floudas & Hibbett (2015) *'' Efibula cordylines'' (G.Cunn.) Zmitr. & Spirin (2006) *'' Efibula corymbata'' (G.Cunn.) Zmitr. & Spirin (2006) *'' Efibula deflectens'' (P.Karst.) Sheng H.Wu (1990) *'' Efibula ginnsii'' (Sheng H.Wu) Zmitr. & Spirin (2006) *'' Efibula gracilis'' Floudas & Hibbett (2015) *''
Efibula lutea ''Efibula'' is a genus of 16 species of crust fungi in the family Irpicaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Sheng-Hua Wu in 1990 with '' Efibula tropica'' as the type species. ''Efibula'' contains ''Phlebia''-like fungi without clamp ...
'' Sheng H.Wu (1990) *'' Efibula pallidovirens'' (Bourdot & Galzin) Sheng H.Wu (1990) *'' Efibula subodontoidea'' (Sheng H.Wu) Zmitr. & Spirin (2006) *''
Efibula subquercina ''Efibula'' is a genus of 16 species of crust fungi in the family Irpicaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Sheng-Hua Wu in 1990 with '' Efibula tropica'' as the type species. ''Efibula'' contains ''Phlebia''-like fungi without clamp ...
'' (Henn.) Zmitr. & Spirin (2006) *'' Efibula tropica'' Sheng H.Wu (1990) *''
Efibula tuberculata ''Efibula'' is a genus of 16 species of crust fungi in the family Irpicaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Sheng-Hua Wu in 1990 with '' Efibula tropica'' as the type species. ''Efibula'' contains ''Phlebia''-like fungi without clamp ...
'' (P.Karst.) Zmitr. & Spirin (2006) *''
Efibula verruculosa ''Efibula'' is a genus of 16 species of crust fungi in the family Irpicaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Sheng-Hua Wu in 1990 with '' Efibula tropica'' as the type species. ''Efibula'' contains ''Phlebia''-like fungi without clamp ...
'' (Hjortstam & Ryvarden) Kotir. & Saaren. (1993) The genus '' Roseograndinia'' was created in 2005 to contain the fungus once proposed for transfer into ''Efibula'' as ''Efibula rosea''.


References

Irpicaceae Polyporales genera Taxa described in 1990 {{Polyporales-stub