Efek Rumah Kaca
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Efek Rumah Kaca ( en, Greenhouse Effect) is an Indonesian indie rock band, formed in 2001. The band consists of Cholil Mahmud (lead vocal, guitar), Adrian Yunan Faisal (back vocals, bass, guitar), Airil "Poppie" Nur Abadiansyah (back vocals, bass) dan Akbar Bagus Sudibyo (drum, back vocals). They are known for their satirical and thought-provoking lyrics—usually concerning politics or everyday society. They have released three albums, '' Efek Rumah Kaca'' (2007), '' Kamar Gelap'' (2008), and '' Sinestesia'' (2015).


Career


2001–2007: Early years and first album

The band formed in 2001 with five members, but in 2003 became a trio. The band's name at first was ''Hush'', then ''Superego''. They finally chose the name ''Efek Rumah Kaca'' after the release of their first album in 2007. In 2007, they released '' Efek Rumah Kaca'' and the album sold more than 5,000 copies. Two singles of this album are "Di Udara" ( en, In The Air) which tells the death of
Munir Said Thalib Munir Said Thalib (8 December 1965 – 7 September 2004) was an Indonesian activist. Founder of the Kontras human rights organisation and laureate of the 2000 Right Livelihood Award, Munir was assassinated in 2004 while travelling to Utrecht ...
and "Cinta Melulu" ( en, Solely Love) as a criticism of the increasing prevalence of love-inspired songs in Indonesia.


2008–2011: ''Kamar Gelap'' and major recognition

In 2008, '' Kamar Gelap'' ( en, Dark Room), their second album, was released. Among the tracks from this album are "Jangan Bakar Buku" ( en, Don't Burn Books), "Kenakalan Remaja di Era Informatika" ( en, Teenage Mischief in the Information Era) and "Mosi Tidak Percaya" ( en, Motion of no-confidence). They were nominated for three awards in the same year: Anugerah Musik Indonesia's "Best Alternative Production Work", "The Best Cutting Edge" in the
MTV Indonesia Music Awards MTV Indonesia was an Indonesian free-to-air television network, part of MTV. The network was launched on 5 May 1995, It was the fifth MTV version launched in the world, and first to broadcast via free-to-air television. MTV Indonesia later becam ...
,and Rolling Stone Indonesia's "Editors’ Choice Awards: Rookie of the Year". Efek Rumah Kaca then went on to win the latter two. In May 2010, they founded a
record label A record label, or record company, is a brand or trademark of music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it. Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the produ ...
, ''Jangan Marah Records'' ( en, Don't Be Angry Records), hoping to accommodate creative bands that are not accepted by major labels.


2012–2014: Hiatus and ''Pandai Besi''

Efek Rumah Kaca used a more 'crowded formation' when they were playing at a festival in June 2012, thus the birth of a new project, called "Pandai Besi". A tight concert schedule and Adrian's health condition hampered the band on the completion of Efek Rumah Kaca's third album. Limitations of musical skills, routine office work and the health condition of Adrian became a trigger for Cholil and Akbar to find the right gap in order to continue working. They invited four musician friends who were deliberately selected for their different backgrounds and musical tastes to ‘recycle’ Efek Rumah Kaca's songs. They ended up re-arranging nine songs from their previous albums into a new album under the "Pandai Besi" name, titled ''Daur Baur''. In March 2013, Pandai Besi – with more members to the group – recorded the re-arranged songs at
Lokananta Lokananta is the first record label of Indonesia,Surakarta Surakarta ( jv, ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ), known colloquially as Solo ( jv, ꦱꦭ; ), is a city in Central Java, Indonesia. The 44 km2 (16.2 sq mi) city adjoins Karanganyar Regency and Boyolali Regency to the north, Karanganyar Regency and Sukoh ...
, through crowdfunding method by the fans. Due to overwhelming requests from the public for a physical record, on June 29, 2013, Demajors Records officially released the physical copy of the album. ''Daur Baur'' received critical acclaim from music critics.
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first kno ...
Indonesia wrote, "If Pandai Besi was a new band and this is a new song material, then the Daur Baur album will be Indonesia’s best debut album since the first album of Efek Rumah Kaca..." The Jakarta Globe said, "The whole album is littered with welcome surprises. Virtually every track ends up far from where it began. Perhaps the best thing to be said about Pandai Besi is that the band sounds like it exists as its own entity, without the baggage of its main, more famous, persona. The songs make their original versions feel like demos.."


2015–present: ''Sinestesia'' and another hiatus

After Efek Rumah Kaca's hiatus, On July 10, 2015, the band released a new single titled "Pasar Bisa Diciptakan" ( en, Markets Can Be Created), a fragment of the song "Biru" ( en, Blue) which was based on making a further elaboration of "Cinta Melulu", restlessness the band felt on the process of making art and its position in the market/industry. The full version of "Biru" – consisting of "Pasar Bisa Diciptakan" and "Cipta Bisa Dipasarkan ( en, Creations Can Be Marketed) – was then released a month later in August. On September 18, Efek Rumah Kaca held a concert titled "Pasar Bisa Dikonserkan" ( en, Markets Can Be Concerted) in Balai Sartika,
Bandung Bandung ( su, ᮘᮔ᮪ᮓᮥᮀ, Bandung, ; ) is the capital city of the Indonesian province of West Java. It has a population of 2,452,943 within its city limits according to the official estimates as at mid 2021, making it the fourth most ...
, but it drew a lot of disappointment from the crowd due to technical difficulties. A few days later the band apologized, while also releasing the single "Putih" ( en, White) on the same day. "Putih" is divided into two parts, "Tiada" ( en, Non-Existent) and "Ada" ( en, Existent), and tells the story about family. The idea for "Tiada" came from their conversation with a friend who later died before the song was finished, while "Ada" came from the happiness of the birth of their children. On December 18, the band finally released their third album, '' Sinestesia'', on
iTunes iTunes () is a software program that acts as a media player, media library, mobile device management utility, and the client app for the iTunes Store. Developed by Apple Inc., it is used to purchase, play, download, and organize digital mul ...
for free. All of the songs in the album are named after colors, with each named after the color Adrian – who suffers from Behçet's disease that has caused his loss of sight – sees when he hears each song. On 12 August 2016, the band released a one-off single, titled "Merdeka" ( en, Independent), which discusses the theme of independence in Indonesia. Efek Rumah Kaca performed with complete members in Soundrenaline in
Bali Bali () is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. East of Java and west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nu ...
, and held a surprise concert in Gudang Sarinah, Jakarta, titled "Tiba-Tiba Suddenly Concert" ( en, Suddenly Suddenly Concert) as it was announced to the public just hours prior to the show. It would be their last performance with complete members in a while, before lead singer Cholil returns to the United States.


Musical style

They have said that music is their lives. Everything that has happened in their lives is reflected in their music. They also have been described as a pop band with social and political messages in their lyrics. Their music is influenced by variety of music genres, including
swing Swing or swinging may refer to: Apparatus * Swing (seat), a hanging seat that swings back and forth * Pendulum, an object that swings * Russian swing, a swing-like circus apparatus * Sex swing, a type of harness for sexual intercourse * Swing rid ...
,
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major ...
,
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
, and
a cappella ''A cappella'' (, also , ; ) music is a performance by a singer or a singing group without instrumental accompaniment, or a piece intended to be performed in this way. The term ''a cappella'' was originally intended to differentiate between Ren ...
. Their songs often address social and political issues. Such as "Cinta Melulu", which criticizes the increasing prevalence of love-inspired songs in Indonesia.; or "Belanja Terus Sampai Mati", an indictment of materialism. In their earlier years, the band called their music mostly introverted and has a slow tempo.
The Smashing Pumpkins The Smashing Pumpkins (also referred to as simply Smashing Pumpkins) are an American alternative rock band from Chicago. Formed in 1988 by frontman and guitarist Billy Corgan, bassist D'arcy Wretzky, guitarist James Iha and drummer Jimmy Chamb ...
,
R.E.M. R.E.M. was an American rock band from Athens, Georgia, formed in 1980 by drummer Bill Berry, guitarist Peter Buck, bassist Mike Mills, and lead vocalist Michael Stipe, who were students at the University of Georgia. One of the first alternative ...
and The Smiths are cited as some of the influences in their music.


Discography


Albums


References


External links


EfekRumahKaca.Net - Official Site
{{Authority control Indonesian rock music groups Indonesian alternative rock groups Indonesian indie rock groups Musical groups established in 2001