Edwin Tryon Billings
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Edwin Tryon Billings (1824-1893) was a portrait painter in 19th-century United States. He lived in
Montgomery, Alabama Montgomery is the capital city of the U.S. state of Alabama and the county seat of Montgomery County. Named for the Irish soldier Richard Montgomery, it stands beside the Alabama River, on the coastal Plain of the Gulf of Mexico. In the 202 ...
;
Worcester, Massachusetts Worcester ( , ) is a city and county seat of Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. Named after Worcester, England, the city's population was 206,518 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the second-List of cities i ...
; and in
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
. Among his numerous portrait subjects were
Daniel Webster Daniel Webster (January 18, 1782 – October 24, 1852) was an American lawyer and statesman who represented New Hampshire and Massachusetts in the U.S. Congress and served as the U.S. Secretary of State under Presidents William Henry Harrison, ...
,
William Lloyd Garrison William Lloyd Garrison (December , 1805 – May 24, 1879) was a prominent American Christian, abolitionist, journalist, suffragist, and social reformer. He is best known for his widely read antislavery newspaper '' The Liberator'', which he found ...
and
Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. (; August 29, 1809 – October 7, 1894) was an American physician, poet, and polymath based in Boston. Grouped among the fireside poets, he was acclaimed by his peers as one of the best writers of the day. His most fa ...


Biography

Billings was born November 20, 1824, to wheelwright Ira Billings and Eunice Tryon of Massachusetts.George Sheldon
History of Deerfield, Massachusetts. Vol. 2.
Deerfield, Mass.: E.A. Hall & co., 1896. Page 84.
He lived in Montgomery, Alabama, intermittently c. 1850-1859; and in Worcester, Massachusetts, c. 1854-1856. He "first visited Worcester in 1854. Billings painted several important Worcester residents, including John Davis and Stephen Salisbury. His work hung in many public buildings including the Worcester County Courthouse and Mechanics Hall." He moved to Boston in the 1860s, working in the Studio Building on Tremont Street c. 1864-1891. In the 1874 exhibition of the
Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association The Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association (est.1795) of Boston, Massachusetts, was "formed for the sole purposes of promoting the mechanic arts and extending the practice of benevolence." Founders included Paul Revere, Jonathan Hunnewell, ...
Billings showed several paintings, including "Child and Kitten," and "Children and Rabbits." His work also appeared in the 1887
National Academy of Design The National Academy of Design is an honorary association of American artists, founded in New York City in 1825 by Samuel Morse, Asher Durand, Thomas Cole, Martin E. Thompson, Charles Cushing Wright, Ithiel Town, and others "to promote the fin ...
exhibit. Billings married Frances E. Keller in 1867. Friends included painter George Fuller, with whom he travelled in the southern United States. Among Billings' possessions was a copy of
Walt Whitman Walter Whitman (; May 31, 1819 – March 26, 1892) was an American poet, essayist and journalist. A humanist, he was a part of the transition between transcendentalism and realism, incorporating both views in his works. Whitman is among t ...
's ''Two Rivulets,'' annotated by Whitman, and notably auctioned for a relatively high sum in 1909. Portrait subjects included: * Ira Billings, father of E. T. Billings *
James Freeman Clarke James Freeman Clarke (April 4, 1810 – June 8, 1888) was an American minister, theologian and author. Biography Born in Hanover, New Hampshire, on April 4, 1810, James Freeman Clarke was the son of Samuel Clarke and Rebecca Parker Hull, though h ...
* Alpheus Crosby * Thomas Russell Crosby * John DavisPaine. Portraits and busts in possession of the American Antiquarian Society, and of other associations in Worcester, Mass. New England Historical and Genealogical Register, Jan. 1876 * George Fuller * Helen Eliza Benson Garrison, wife of W. L. GarrisonNew York Historical Society
Retrieved 2010-10-02
* William Lloyd Garrison * Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. *
Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation thro ...
*
Maria Mitchell Maria Mitchell ( /məˈraɪə/; August 1, 1818 – June 28, 1889) was an American astronomer, librarian, naturalist, and educator. In 1847, she discovered a comet named 1847 VI (modern designation C/1847 T1) that was later known as " Miss Mi ...
*
Andrew Preston Peabody Andrew Preston Peabody (March 19, 1811March 10, 1893) was an American clergyman and author. Born in Beverly, Massachusetts, Peabody was descended from Lieut. Francis Peabody of St. Albans, who emigrated to Massachusetts in 1635. He learned to re ...
Edward J. Young. Memoir of Rev. Andrew P. Peabody. Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, Second Series, Vol. 11, 1896 * Abigail Lord Rogers * Stephen Salisbury * Daniel Webster * Calvin Willard ;Portraits by E. T. Billings Image:William Lloyd Garrison by Edwin T Billings NYHistoricalSociety.png, Portrait of W. L. Garrison, 19th century (New York Historical society) Image:1889 OWHolmes byETBillings.png, Portrait of O. W. Holmes Sr., 19th century Image:Charles Gideon Putnam MD ca1860s by Edwin T Billings HistoricNewEngland.png, Portrait of Charles Gideon Putnam, MD, c. 1860s (Historic New England) Image:DanielWebster by Edwin T Billings.png, Portrait of Daniel Webster, 19th century Image:Isaac Adams by Edwin T Billings.png, Portrait of Isaac Adams, 19th century


References


Further reading

* George C Groce. New-York Historical Society's dictionary of artists in America. NY: 1957 * Mantle Fielding's Dictionary of American painters, sculptors & engravers. * Edwin C Pancoast. Billings of Boston—Yankee portrait painter : a new look at the life, times and work of Edwin Tryon Billings (1824-1893) and his early association with photography. Chevy Chase, Md.: Pancoast, 1990. * Obituary. Boston Daily Globe, Oct 21, 1893


External links


Smithsonian
Art Inventories Catalog. "Billings, Edwin Tryon, 1824-1893, painter" * Preservation Worcester

{{DEFAULTSORT:Billings, Edwin T 1824 births 1893 deaths Painters from Boston 19th century in Boston American portrait painters Cultural history of Boston 19th-century American painters American male painters 19th-century American male artists