Edwin Nevis
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Edwin C. Nevis (May 20, 1926, Brooklyn, New York – May 20, 2011, Wellfleet, Massachusetts) was a gestalt therapist who identified
Maslow's hierarchy of needs Maslow's hierarchy of needs is an idea in psychology proposed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" in the journal ''Psychological Review''. Maslow subsequently extended the idea to include his o ...
as culturally relative and formulated a hierarchy of needs for Chinese culture and a mode of classifying hierarchies of needs in different cultures. He co-founded the Gestalt Institute of Cleveland and founded the Gestalt International Study Center, and was a faculty member in management at the MIT Sloan School of Management.


Life and career

Nevis was born in Brooklyn on May 20, 1926. He earned an undergraduate degree from
City College of New York The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City College of New York, or simply City College or CCNY) is a public university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York City. Founded in 1847, Cit ...
, a Master's from Columbia University, and a Ph.D. from Western Reserve University.Obituary: Edwin C. Nevis
''The Cape Codder'' June 9, 2011, at ''The Wicked Local'' (Eastham, Massachusetts).
Nevis taught at the MIT Sloan School of Management for almost 17 years; he directed the Program for Senior Executives. In 1956 he was one of the founders of the Gestalt Institute of Cleveland; he was its president until 1973 and created its Organizational & System Development and International OSD programs. In 1979 he and his wife, Sonia M. Nevis, founded the Gestalt International Study Center in Wellfleet, Massachusetts; he was its president until 2007.Bob Eason
"Edwin Nevis' Lifetime of Innovation,"
Gestalt International Study Center blog, June 2, 2011.
He died of lymphoma in Wellfleet on May 20, 2011, his 85th birthday.Mary Ann Bragg
"Edwin Nevis refined theories on leadership,"
'' Cape Cod Times'', June 8, 2011.


Theoretical contributions

In 1981, while teaching organization psychology in a management program in Shanghai, Nevis's observation of individuals there led him to conclude that their
hierarchy of needs Maslow's hierarchy of needs is an idea in psychology proposed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" in the journal ''Psychological Review''. Maslow subsequently extended the idea to include his ob ...
differed from that propounded by
Abraham Maslow Abraham Harold Maslow (; April 1, 1908 – June 8, 1970) was an American psychologist who was best known for creating Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs in priority, cul ...
, which was based on American culture, and to formulate a Chinese hierarchy, Nevis's hierarchy of needs. He regarded the need hierarchies of different cultures as classifiable with reference to an individualism-collectivism dimension and an ego-social dimension. The Gestalt International Study Center is unusual in working with couples, groups, and organizations in an experiential and not solely therapeutic manner. Nevis characterized it as a "hands-on pproach whosegoal is to create tools that will enrich our participants' lives with greater self awareness, interpersonal and professional skills." Nevis's ''Organizational Consulting: A Gestalt Approach'' (1987) was his "signature book."


Awards

In 2010, Nevis was awarded the Organization Development Network's Lifetime Achievement Award.Press release
GISC, November 15, 2010 (pdf)


Books

*''Organizational Consulting: A Gestalt Approach''. Gestalt Institute of Cleveland Press; New York: Gardner, 1987. * ''Gestalt Therapy: Perspectives and Applications''. Gestalt Institute of Cleveland Press; New York: Gardner, 1992. * (with Anthony J DiBella) ''How Organizations Learn: An Integrated Strategy for Building Learning Capability''. Jossey-Bass business & management series. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1998. * (with Joan E. Lancourt and Helen G. Vassallo) ''Intentional Revolutions: A Seven-Point Strategy for Transforming Organizations'' Gestalt Institute of Cleveland publications. Jossey-Bass business & management series. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1996. * (with Joseph Melnick) ''Mending the World: Social Healing Interventions by Gestalt Practitioners Worldwide''. Gestalt International Study Center publications. Xlibris, 2009.


References


External links


Edwin C. Nevis
faculty, Gestalt International Study Center {{DEFAULTSORT:Nevis, Edwin C. 20th-century American psychologists MIT Sloan School of Management faculty 1926 births 2011 deaths People from Brooklyn Deaths from lymphoma City College of New York alumni Columbia University alumni Case Western Reserve University alumni