Edwin Forrest (pilot Boat)
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The ''Edwin Forrest'' was a 19th-century
pilot boat A pilot boat is a type of boat used to transport maritime pilots between land and the inbound or outbound ships that they are piloting. Pilot boats were once sailing boats that had to be fast because the first pilot to reach the incoming ship ...
built in 1855 by Jacob A. Westervelt's Sons & Co., for a group of New York pilots. She was designed by Dennison J. Lawlor, for Pilot Captain John Low. The ''Edwin Forrest'' was named in honor of the American actor Edwin Forrest. A second ''Edwin Forrest'' was built for
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
pilots in 1865 to replace the New York ''Edwin Forrest,'' No. 14, that was lost in 1862. She attained celebrity for her speed and stability. The ''Edwin Forrest'' was sold to
Pensacola, Florida Pensacola () is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle, and the county seat and only incorporated city of Escambia County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 54,312. Pensacola is the principal ...
parties in 1882 and replaced by the ''George H. Warren''.


Construction and service


Edwin Forest, No. 14

The New York pilot-boat ''Edwin Forrest No. 14'', was built by Jacob A. Westervelt's Sons & Co. and designed by Aaron J. Westervelt. Pilot Henry Harbinson was the captain. She was launched on 27 March 1855, from the Westervelt shipyard at the foot of Houston Street for a company of New York and Sandy Hook pilots. She was named in honor of the great American
Shakespearean William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
actor Edwin Forrest. He was also a guest at the launch and gave a speech and toast complimentary to the pilots. The ''Forrest'' model was the same as for the pilot-boat ''Jacob A. Westervelt'' and was by the same Westervelt builders. On 2 April 1855, a successful trial trip of the Pilot-Boat ''Edwin Forrest'' was made from the
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and proceeded down the bay, with quests on board, as far as the Sandy Hook Lightship. On her return, the pilots were able to test her speed and strength against the pilot-boat ''Christian Bergh, No. 16''. Captain Henry Harbinson was in command of the ''Forrest'' during her cruise. The ''Edwin Forest No. 14'', was one of only twenty-one New York pilot boats in 1860. On October 10, 1860, New York Sandy Hook Pilot Henry Harbinson, of the pilot boat ''Edwin Forrest,'' No. 1, signed a statement along with other pilots, that he was satisfied with the representation he had received from the
New York Board of Commissioners of Pilots The Board of Commissioners of Pilots of The State Of New York is the New York state agency responsible for licensing and regulating maritime pilot, pilots within one of the largest harbors in the world. It licenses and regulates up to 75 pilots of ...
. The ''Edwin Forest'' was lost on
Long Island Long Island is a densely populated island in the southeastern region of the U.S. state of New York (state), New York, part of the New York metropolitan area. With over 8 million people, Long Island is the most populous island in the United Sta ...
in 1862.


Edwin Forest No. 4

The new Boston pilot-boat ''Edwin Forrest'' was launched in 1865 from the Dennison J. Lawlor's stone-lined
slip Slip or SLIP may refer to: Science and technology Biology * Slip (fish), also known as Black Sole * Slip (horticulture), a small cutting of a plant as a specimen or for grafting * Muscle slip, a branching of a muscle, in anatomy Computing and ...
at Buck's Wharf in
Chelsea, Massachusetts Chelsea is a city in Suffolk County, Massachusetts, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States, directly across the Mystic River from the city of Boston. As of the 2020 census, Chelsea had a population of 40,787. With a total area of just 2.46 s ...
. Lawlor designed and built the ''Edwin Forrest'' to replace the ''Edwin Forest, No. 14,'' of New York, that was lost on Long Island in 1862. The schooner ''Sylph'' was built and designed by Lawlor that same year. The ''Edwin Forrest'', was built to the order of Pilot Captain John Low. Her speed was the talk of the town in the 1870s. She was a consistent winner of races in the July 4th
Regatta Boat racing is a sport in which boats, or other types of watercraft, race on water. Boat racing powered by oars is recorded as having occurred in ancient Egypt, and it is likely that people have engaged in races involving boats and other wate ...
races conducted by city of Boston. The ''Forrest'' was built from a block half-model of the pilot boat. She attained celebrity for her speed and stability. The model has a long, sharp bow, was 69 feet in length, her beam 18 was feet 6 inches, and her depth was 8 feet. The ''Edwin Forrest'' was registered with the ''Record of American and Foreign Shipping'' from 1881 to 1898 to Captain J. H. Jeffreys as master and to A. Nash & Co. as her owners. She belonged to the port of Boston.


End of service

After being in the Boston pilot service for many years, on 8 Aug 1882, the pilot boat ''Edwin Forrest, No. 4,'' of Boston, was sold to the
Pensacola, Florida Pensacola () is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle, and the county seat and only incorporated city of Escambia County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 54,312. Pensacola is the principal ...
parties for $5,500. Boston pilot-boat ''George H. Warren'', No. 4, was built by Porter Keene at Weymouth, Massachusetts, in 1882 to replace the ''Edwin Forrest,'' No. 4. She was launched on December 31, 1882 from the N. P. Keen
shipyard A shipyard, also called a dockyard or boatyard, is a place where ships are built and repaired. These can be yachts, military vessels, cruise liners or other cargo or passenger ships. Dockyards are sometimes more associated with maintenance a ...
at North Weymouth.


See also

* List of Northeastern U. S. Pilot Boats


References

{{List of Northeastern U. S. Pilot Boats Individual sailing vessels Schooners of the United States Service vessels of the United States 1878 ships Pilot boats Ships built in New York City Ships built in Chelsea, Massachusetts