Edwin Bormann
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Edwin Bormann (14 April 1851 – 3 May 1912) was a German writer. He also published under the pseudonym "Bliemchen".


Life

Borman was born in Leipzig. After he had to abandon architectural studies begun in 1867 at the
Dresden University of Technology TU Dresden (for german: Technische Universität Dresden, abbreviated as TUD and often wrongly translated as "Dresden University of Technology") is a public research university, the largest institute of higher education in the city of Dresden, th ...
for health reasons, he studied Natural Sciences, History of Art, Germanistics and philosophy at the
University of Leipzig Leipzig University (german: Universität Leipzig), in Leipzig in Saxony, Germany, is one of the world's oldest universities and the second-oldest university (by consecutive years of existence) in Germany. The university was founded on 2 Decemb ...
and the
Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn The Rhenish Friedrich Wilhelm University of Bonn (german: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn) is a public research university located in Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was founded in its present form as the ( en, Rhine ...
from 1869 to 1875. He then returned to his home town of Leipzig, where he founded his own publishing house in 1888 to publish his works. In 1909, together with
Georg Bötticher Georg Bötticher (20 May 1849 – 15 January 1918) was a German graphic artist, writer and publisher. Life Born in Jena, Bötticher was the second son of the pastor Hans Adam Bötticher (1811–1849), who died in March 1849 in Görmar near ...
and
Arthur von Oettingen Arthur Joachim von Oettingen ( – 5 September 1920) was a Baltic German physicist and music theorist. He was the brother of theologian Alexander von Oettingen (1827–1905) and ophthalmologist Georg von Oettingen (1824–1916). Biography ...
, he founded the artists' association ', which donated a plaque to him and Bötticher at the New Town Hall in 1918. For decades, he was a contributor to the satirical-humorous German weekly magazine ''
Fliegende Blätter The ' ("Flying Leaves"; also translated as "Flying Pages" or "Loose Sheets") was a German weekly humor and satire magazine appearing between 1845 and 1944 in Munich. Many of the illustrations were by well-known artists such as Wilhelm Busch, Co ...
''.


Work

Bormann emerged above all as an
Upper Saxon German Upper Saxon (german: Obersächsisch, ; ) is an East Central German language spoken in much of the modern German state of Saxony and in adjacent parts of southeastern Saxony-Anhalt and eastern Thuringia. As of the early 21st century, it's mostl ...
dialect poet. In addition, he wrote poem collages such as his ''Schilleressenz'', in which he assembled quotations into a new text in the manner of the
Cento The Middle East Treaty Organization (METO), also known as the Baghdad Pact and subsequently known as the Central Treaty Organization (CENTO), was a military alliance of the Cold War. It was formed in 24 February 1955 by Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Turk ...
quotations into a new text. The title of his book ''Jedes Thierchen hat sein Pläsierchen'' entered the German treasure trove of quotations. In several publications, he also advocated the so-called ''Shakespeare-Bacon theory'', which considers
Francis Bacon Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban (; 22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626), also known as Lord Verulam, was an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England. Bacon led the advancement of both ...
to be the author of the works published under the name of the actor
William Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
. In contrast to other proponents of the theory, he tried — by his own admission — to prove it by showing an ''indissoluble connection'' between Shakespeare's poetry and Bacon's scientific-philosophical works. Thus, he argued, '' The Tempest'' was a parable for Bacon's natural philosophy, ''
King Lear ''King Lear'' is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare. It is based on the mythological Leir of Britain. King Lear, in preparation for his old age, divides his power and land between two of his daughters. He becomes destitute and insane an ...
'' for economics and ''
Hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play, with 29,551 words. Set in Denmark, the play depicts ...
'' for anthropology. Bormann died in Leipzig at the age of 62 and is buried at the
Friedenspark The Friedenspark ("Peace Park") is an open space of about 20 hectares in the centre of Leipzig, in the district of Zentrum-Südost, located between the Ostplatz to the north and the Russian Memorial Church (''Russische Gedächtniskirche'') to the ...
.


Publications (selection)

* ''
Reineke Fuchs Reynard the Fox is a literary cycle of medieval allegorical Dutch, English, French and German fables. The first extant versions of the cycle date from the second half of the 12th century. The genre was popular throughout the Late Middle Ages, as ...
(Freie Nachdichtung des niederdeutschen Reinke de Vos.)''. Flemming, Glogau 1881 (together with and
Fedor Flinzer Fedor Alexis Flinzer (4 April 1832 in Reichenbach im Vogtland – 14 June 1911 in Leipzig) was an author, educator and one of the greatest German illustrators of the Gründerzeit, who was called Raphael of Cats. Early life Since 1849 Flin ...
). * ''De Säck'sche Schweiz un das geliebde Dräsen. Vaterländsche Reim- un Farwen-Boesien''. Fischer, Leipzig 1891. * ''Leipz'ger Lerchen''. Neie Boesieen von ännen alden Leibz`ger. Edwin Bormann`s Selbstverlag Leipzig Erscheinungsjahr 1893, 160 pages. * ''Das Shakespeare-Geheimniss''. Bormann, Leipzig 1894. * ''Der Anekdotenschatz Bacon-Shakespeare's. Heiter-ernsthafte Selbstbekenntnisse des Dichter-Gelehrten''. Bormann Selbstverlag, Leipzig, 1895. * ''S Buch von Klabberstorche'', o. J. * ''Der historische Beweis der Bacon-Shakespeare-Theorie.'' Bormann, Leipzig 1897. * ''Wenn Gedhe und Schiller gemiethlich sin. Ä klassischer Lorbeerkranz''. Selbstverlag, Leipzig 1899. * ''Die Kunst des Pseudonyms. 12 literarhistorisch-bibliographische Essays.'' Bormann Selbstverlag, Leipzig 1901. * ''Francis Bacon’s Reim-Geheimschrift und ihre Enthüllungen''. Self-published, Leipzig 1906.


Further reading

* Matthias C. Hänselmann: ''Das deutsche Mundart-Sonett im 19. Jahrhundert. Entstehung, Entwicklung und Kontexte einer unmöglichen Gedichtform.''''Das deutsche Mundart-Sonett im 19. Jahrhundert : Entstehung, Entwicklung und Kontexte einer unmöglichen Gedichtform''
on worldCat Heidelberg 2020, . * Fedor Bochow
Bormann, [August Edwin (pseudonym: Bliemchen)
In (ed.): ''Sächsische Biografie">ugust Edwin (pseudonym: Bliemchen)">Bormann, [August Edwin (pseudonym: Bliemchen)
In (ed.): ''Sächsische Biografie''. * Adolph Kohut: ''Heitere Lieder aus Rügen mit ungedruckten humoristischen Gedichten von Edwin Bormann''. Claudius, Wandsbek in Holstein 1911 * Adolph Kohut: ''Sächsische Humoristen, vol. 1: Edwin Bormann''. In ''Der Leipziger. Illustrierte Wochenschrift'', vol. 2 (1907), SA. 61–73. * Karlheinz Merkel: ''Das Lob auf die Spitze gestellt. Edwin Bormann 1851–1912''. In ''Waldstrassenviertel. Publikationsreihe von "PRO Leipzig"'', vol. 9 (1996), . *
Richard Paul Wülker Richard Paul Wülker, until 1884 surname spelled as Wülcker (29 July 1845, in Frankfurt – 8 August 1910, in Leipzig) was a German English studies, Anglist. He studied German and English philology at the universities of University of Berlin, Be ...
: ''Edwin Bormann's Shakespeare-Geheimnis''. In ''Mitteilungen aus dem gesammten Gebiete der englischen Sprache und Litteratur'', Jg. 5 (1894/95), issue 3/4. * ''Bormann, Edwin''. In ''Deutsches Literaturlexikon'' 1, pp. 802ff.


References


External links

* *
Kurzbiographie Bormanns mit Wiedergabe seiner Schilleressenz
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bormann, Edwin 19th-century German writers 19th-century German male writers 20th-century German writers 1851 births 1912 deaths Writers from Leipzig