Edward Vernon Sparhawk
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Edward Vernon Sparhawk (1798–January 13, 1838) was an American author, poet, journalist, editor and publisher, and a contemporary of Edgar Allan Poe.


Early life

Edward Vernon Sparhawk was born in 1798, in Buckstown (now called Bucksport), Maine, to Thomas Stearns and Mary (Kinsman) Sparhawk.Whitty, J.H. “A New New England Poet,” ''The New York Times Saturday Review of Books'', August 6, 1910.
/ref> Sparhawk's father, a
Dartmouth Dartmouth may refer to: Places * Dartmouth, Devon, England ** Dartmouth Harbour * Dartmouth, Massachusetts, United States * Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada * Dartmouth, Victoria, Australia Institutions * Dartmouth College, Ivy League university i ...
-educated lawyer from Templeton, Massachusetts, died on June 4, 1807, at the age of 37.Thomas Stearns Sparhawk’s grave on Find-a-Grave
/ref>


Montreal

In his twenties, Vernon lived in Montreal, Quebec with fellow New Englander Ariel Bowman. Bowman published an anonymous book of poetry, ''Hours of Childhood and Other Poems'', in 1820. There has been some contention as to whether the writer of the poems was Sparhawk or Bowman,MacDonald, Mary Lu. “Some Notes on the Montreal Literary Scene in the Mid-1820s”
/ref> but a footnote in a stanza memorializing the poet's brother refers to the wreck of the Resource in the Pacific, where Sparhawk's brother William perished in 1818.Report of the wreck of the Resource
/ref> This points clearly to Sparhawk being the author.


''The Canadian Times'' and libel charges

Sparhawk and Bowman founded and published '' The Canadian Times and Weekly Literary and Political Reporter'', which was in print from January 1823 until some time in 1824. On January 31, 1823, ''The Times'' accused the Legislative Council and House of Assembly of Quebec of anti-British sentiment: :The resolutions and addresses of the Legislative Council and the House of Assembly will be found amongst the proceedings of the Provincial Parliament, and cannot be productive of surprise, when the majorities by which they were carried show how completely anti-British was the composition of these bodies. The House of Assembly took offense, and on February 3, 1823, the Speaker issued warrants for the arrests of Bowman and Sparhawk for
libel Defamation is the act of communicating to a third party false statements about a person, place or thing that results in damage to its reputation. It can be spoken (slander) or written (libel). It constitutes a tort or a crime. The legal defini ...
. Bowman was apprehended and held briefly before he escaped, while Sparhawk evaded capture.Roger, Charles. ''The Rise of Canada from Barbarism to Wealth and Civilization'', Kiambo Ridge, p. 332.
/ref>


''The Widow Rock''

Sometime in 1824, Sparhawk published ''The Widow Rock and Other Poems'' by the American writer Margaret Blennerhassett. The volume was published anonymously, the title page listing its author simply as "A Lady."


First marriage

Sparhawk returned to the United States, and on August 7, 1824, he married Julia Brush Lyman in
Burlington, Vermont Burlington is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Vermont and the seat of Chittenden County. It is located south of the Canada–United States border and south of Montreal. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 44,743. It ...
.1822-1831 Marriage Records, Unitarian Church, City of Burlington, Chittenden County, Vermont
/ref> They remained married until her death in 1836.New-York Spectator 27 June 1836: 2.


Duff Green incident

The late 1820s found Sparhawk working as a reporter in Washington, D.C., for the '' National Intelligencer''. On January 25, 1928, the owner and editor of the '' United States Telegraph'',
Duff Green Duff Green (August 15, 1791June 10, 1875) was an American teacher, military leader, Democratic Party politician, journalist, author, diplomat and industrialist. Early life and education Green, the son of William and Lucy Ann (Marshall) Green, w ...
, confronted Sparhawk in the United States Capitol and accused him of deliberately and maliciously misquoting a speech by John Randolph of Roanoke. The ''Intelligencer'' reported that Green viciously assaulted Sparhawk, while the ''Telegraph'' insisted that any physical altercation was minor and that Sparhawk has barely been hurt.Belko, W. Stephen. ''The Invincible Duff Green: Whig of the West'', U. Missouri Press, 2006, p. 105.
/ref> A few days later, Sparhawk petitioned the United States Senate for redress.United States Congress. ''Congressional Edition'', 1927, p. 125.
(Printed by none other than Duff Green!)


''The Southern Literary Messenger''

Sparhawk became acquainted with James E. Heath, editor of the '' Southern Literary Messenger''. His first contribution to the journal, entitled "A Tale of a Nose," appeared under the
pen name A pen name, also called a ''nom de plume'' or a literary double, is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen na ...
Pertinax Placid in the April 1835, issue. In May Sparhawk succeeded Heath as editor of the ''Messenger''. He was introduced in a "Publisher's Notice" by publisher Thomas Willis White as "a gentleman of approved literary tastes and attainments." His editorship was short-lived, however, as in August of the same year White removed him from the position, although his relationship with the journal continued.


Second marriage

Sparhawk married his second wife,
Eloise Warrell Eloise may refer to: *Eloise (given name) Places * Éloise, a commune in south-eastern France * Lake Eloise, Florida, United States Film and television * ''Eloïse's Lover'', a 2009 Spanish film released domestically as ''Eloïse'' * ''Eloise ...
, in
Richmond, Virginia (Thus do we reach the stars) , image_map = , mapsize = 250 px , map_caption = Location within Virginia , pushpin_map = Virginia#USA , pushpin_label = Richmond , pushpin_m ...
, on August 8, 1837.Henrico County (Richmond), VA - St. John's Church Marriages, 1815-1828, 1836-1842
/ref>


Death

On January 13, 1838, Sparhawk reported feeling weak and suddenly collapsed, and died shortly thereafter of a lung hemorrhage.“Afflicting Event,” ''New-York American'', January 16, 1838.
/ref>


References


External links

*
''Hours of Childhood and Other Poems''
on Google Books
Selected issues of ''The Canadian Times''

Margaret Blennerhassett’s ''The Widow Rock and Other Poems''
on Canadiana.org

at the University of Michigan, including issues edited by (and contributed to by) Sparhawk. {{DEFAULTSORT:Sparhawk, Edward Vernon 1798 births 1838 deaths People from Bucksport, Maine American male journalists American newspaper editors American newspaper publishers (people) Writers from Maine American expatriates in Canada 19th-century American businesspeople