Hon. Edward Robert Petre of Stapleton Park (28 September 1794 – 8 June 1848) was an English horse racer and politician.

Early life

Petre was born on 28 September 1794 and came from an old, and prominent,

English Catholic The Catholic Church in England and Wales ( la, Ecclesia Catholica in Anglia et Cambria; cy, Yr Eglwys Gatholig yng Nghymru a Lloegr) is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in full communion with the Holy See. Its origins date from the 6th ce ...

family, based at Writtle Park in

Essex Essex () is a county in the East of England. One of the home counties, it borders Suffolk and Cambridgeshire to the north, the North Sea to the east, Hertfordshire to the west, Kent across the estuary of the River Thames to the south, and G ...

. He was the third, but second surviving son of Robert Petre, 9th Baron Petre, Robert Edward Petre, 9th Baron Petre (1742–1801), whose peerage dated from 1603. His mother was Petre's second wife, the former Juliana Barbara Howard, who was 27 years younger than his father. Upon his father’s death in 1801, his mother was appointed his guardian. His sister, Hon. Julia Maria Petre, was the wife of Sir Samuel Brooke-Pechell, 3rd Baronet. His father’s first wife, Anne Howard, was a niece of Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk and his elder half-brother, Robert Edward Petre, 10th Baron Petre, married Mary Bridget Howard, Edward's maternal aunt. Both Edward's aunt Mary and his mother Juliana were sisters of Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk, Bernard Howard, who succeeded to the title of 12th Duke of Norfolk in 1815 upon the death of their cousin, Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk. Edward's nephew William Petre, 11th Baron Petre, William became the 11th Baron Petre in 1809. His paternal grandparents were Robert Petre, 8th Baron Petre, a renowned horticulturist, and Lady Henrietta Anna Mary Barbara Radclyffe (daughter of the 3rd Earl of Derwentwater, who was the grandson of King Charles II of England, Charles II by his mistress Moll Davis). His maternal grandparents were Juliana (née Molyneux) Howard and Henry Howard of Glossop, a descendant of Henry Frederick Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel).

Career

Petre, who was described by the English wit Sydney Smith as "a sensible, good looking, pleasing man", was a leading figure on the Turf, and kept a stable with Rodes Milnes (uncle of Richard Monckton Milnes, 1st Baron Houghton, Richard Monckton Milnes), winning the St Leger Stakes five times between 1822 and 1830. In 1827, he won £15,000 at a race and celebrated his win with a "grand ball" at Stapleton Park, a mansion designed by John Carr (architect), John Carr. His elder half-brother had inherited the house upon their father's death in 1801 and Edward took possession around 1816. He built a private racecourse in the southwest part of his estate and, in 1822, he started the Stapleton Races. Petre also commissioned John Frederick Herring Sr., John Frederick Herring to create a number of paintings of his horses.

Political career

He became an alderman of York in 1829 and, from 1830 to 1831, Petre served as Sheriff of Yorkshire, and the List of lord mayors of York, Lord Mayor of City of York (UK Parliament constituency), York. He was the first Catholic sheriff to be appointed after emancipation, as George IV of the United Kingdom, George IV stated Petre was a "good fellow ... he had had some concerns with him in racing and he did not mind him." In 1831 United Kingdom general election, 1831, Petre was returned, unopposed, for Ilchester (UK Parliament constituency), Ilchester on William Vane, 1st Duke of Cleveland, Lord Cleveland's interest to succeed Michael Bruce (MP), Michael Bruce. While in the House, he voted "to punish only those guilty of bribery at the Dublin election and against the censure motion on the Irish administration." On 21 November 1831, he became a member of the Maldon Independent Club, the principal organization of the Essex Whigs. Ilchester was disfranchised by the Reform Act 1832, Reform Act of 1832, but Petre renewed his connection with City of York (UK Parliament constituency), York, where he was returned at the 1832 United Kingdom general election, general election of 1832 to succeed Thomas Dundas, 2nd Earl of Zetland, Hon. Thomas Dundas. He sat until his retirement in 1834 as a reformer and supporter of the Whig administration and "advocated ‘free trade ... the immediate abolition of slavery, the substitution of a property for the house and window tax, and the abolition of all monopolies" He stood, unsuccessfully, as a Liberal Party (UK), Liberal at Bridport (UK Parliament constituency), Bridport in 1847.

Personal life

On 21 July 1829, Petre was married to the Hon. Laura Maria Stafford-Jerningham (1811–1886), a daughter of George Stafford-Jerningham, 8th Baron Stafford and, his first wife, Frances Henrietta Sulyarde (youngest daughter and co-heiress of Edward John Sulyard, Sulyarde of Haughley Park, Haughley Hall). Among her siblings were Henry Stafford-Jerningham, 9th Baron Stafford, the Hon. George Jerningham, Sir George Stafford-Jerningham (who served as the List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Sweden, British Minister to Sweden), the Hon. William Stafford-Jerningham (who served as the British List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to Peru, Minister Resident at Lima in Peru). In 1838, Petre sold Stapleton Park to John Watson Barton of Saxby Hall, who had previously rented the property, and it was where one of his daughters was born in 1835. The Hall remained in the Barton family until 1919 when it was sold again, before it was demolished in 1958 and the estate sold in divided lots. Petre died on 8 June 1848 and left all his property to his wife, apart from a few small bequests mainly to Catholic charities.

References

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Petre, Edward Robert 1794 births 1848 deaths English Roman Catholics Petre family, Edward Robert Lord Mayors of York High Sheriffs of Yorkshire UK MPs 1831–1832 UK MPs 1832–1835 Whig (British political party) MPs for English constituencies Younger sons of barons