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Edward Porter Humphrey (1809–1886) was an American Presbyterian minister, orator, writer, and moderator of the national
Presbyterian General Assembly Presbyterian (or presbyteral) polity is a method of church governance ("ecclesiastical polity") typified by the rule of assemblies of presbyters, or elders. Each local church is governed by a body of elected elders usually called the session or ...
. He was a planner and co-founder of
Cave Hill Cemetery Cave Hill Cemetery is a Victorian era National Cemetery and arboretum located at Louisville, Kentucky. Its main entrance is on Baxter Avenue and there is a secondary one on Grinstead Drive. It is the largest cemetery by area and number of buria ...
in
Louisville, Kentucky Louisville ( , , ) is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 28th most-populous city in the United States. Louisville is the historical seat and, since 2003, the nominal seat of Jefferson County, on the Indiana border ...
.


Biography

Humphrey was the son of
Heman Humphrey Heman Humphrey (March 26, 1779 – April 3, 1861) was a 19th-century United States, American author and minister (religion), clergyman who served as a trustee of Williams College and afterward as the second academic administration, president of A ...
, a Congregationalist minister and the second president of
Amherst College Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher educatio ...
, and his wife Sophia Porter (1785–1868), daughter of Noah Porter.Perrin, Battle, Kniffin
''Kentucky:A History of the State''
8th ed., Louisville: F. A. Battery & Co., 1888, pp. 809-13
Kathleen Jennings
''Louisville's First Families: A Series of Genealogical Sketches''
Louisville: The Standard Printing Co., 1920, pp. 67-77
He was born in Fairfield, Connecticut. In 1841, he married his first wife, Catherine Cornelia Prather, daughter of Thomas Prather. Their only son,
Edward William Cornelius Humphrey Edward William Cornelius Humphrey (May 23, 1844 – March 22, 1917), also known as "Alphabet Humphrey" and "Judge Humphrey", was a theological and legal scholar and influential member of the National Presbyterian General Assembly. A Harvard gra ...
, became a legal expert and representative to the national
Presbyterian General Assembly Presbyterian (or presbyteral) polity is a method of church governance ("ecclesiastical polity") typified by the rule of assemblies of presbyters, or elders. Each local church is governed by a body of elected elders usually called the session or ...
. A daughter died as an infant shortly after Catherine died during childbirth on September 28, 1844. On April 3, 1847, Humphrey married his second wife, Martha Pope, daughter of Alexander Pope and Martha Fontaine and widow of her cousin, Charles Pope, son of William Pope Jr., and Cynthia Sturgess. Humphrey's second son, Alexander Pope Humphrey, was a lawyer with the firm of Brown, Humphrey, & Davie in Louisville.


Religious training and ministry

Humphrey grew up in Connecticut, and he trained for college at the Amherst academy. In 1828 he graduated with honors from
Amherst College Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher educatio ...
. In 1833 he graduated at the
Andover Theological Seminary Andover Theological Seminary (1807–1965) was a Congregationalist seminary founded in 1807 and originally located in Andover, Massachusetts on the campus of Phillips Academy. From 1908 to 1931, it was located at Harvard University in Cambridge. ...
, and in 1834 he answered the call to begin his ministry as pastor of a
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their nam ...
church in
Jeffersonville, Indiana Jeffersonville is a city and the county seat of Clark County, Indiana, Clark County, Indiana, United States, situated along the Ohio River. Locally, the city is often referred to by the abbreviated name Jeff. It lies directly across the Ohio River ...
. He soon, in 1835, became pastor of the Second Presbyterian Church in
Old Louisville Old Louisville is a historic district and neighborhood in central Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It is the third largest such district in the United States, and the largest preservation district featuring almost entirely Victorian architect ...
, Kentucky, and served that rapidly expanding church for eighteen years. In 1846 the Rev. Stuart Robinson, for whom the
Stuart Robinson School Stuart Robinson School was a settlement school in Blackey, Letcher County, Kentucky, established in 1913 as a Presbyterian mission. It closed in 1957, after graduating its last class in 1956. Establishment Stuart Robinson School was established i ...
was later named, filled the pulpit during a nine-month absence of Rev. Dr. Edward P. Humphrey. In 1852, Humphrey was elected
Moderator of the General Assembly The moderator of the General Assembly is the chairperson of a General Assembly, the highest court of a Presbyterian or Reformed church. Kirk sessions and presbyteries may also style the chairperson as moderator. The Oxford Dictionary states th ...
of the Old School Presbyterian Church, and he preached a sermon called "Our Theology" as retiring moderator to the national assembly gathered in
Charleston, South Carolina Charleston is the largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the Charleston–North Charleston metropolitan area. The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint o ...
. The sermon was well received and was distributed by the Presbyterian Board of Publications. He served as pastor in Louisville of the old Presbyterian Church on Third Street between Green and Walnut Streets, a building later converted into a theatre and eventually known as the Metropolitan building. He received the degree of
Doctor of Divinity A Doctor of Divinity (D.D. or DDiv; la, Doctor Divinitatis) is the holder of an advanced academic degree in divinity. In the United Kingdom, it is considered an advanced doctoral degree. At the University of Oxford, doctors of divinity are ran ...
from Hanover College in Indiana in 1852, and in 1853 he was named by the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church as a professor in Princeton Theological Seminary. He declined the professorship at the Princeton Seminary but accepted one offered as Professor of Church History at the
Theological College A seminary, school of theology, theological seminary, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called ''seminarians'') in scripture, theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as clergy, ...
in
Danville, Kentucky Danville is a home rule-class city in Boyle County, Kentucky, United States. It is the seat of its county. The population was 17,236 at the 2020 Census. Danville is the principal city of the Danville Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes ...
. In the later years of his residence in Danville, his health began to fail, perhaps because of the ongoing
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
. He had a devoted loyalty to the
Union Union commonly refers to: * Trade union, an organization of workers * Union (set theory), in mathematics, a fundamental operation on sets Union may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * Union (band), an American rock group ** ''Un ...
forces of the national government and a strong desire for conciliation of the differing factions in the nation and in the church. In 1848, he gave the dedicatory address for
Cave Hill Cemetery Cave Hill Cemetery is a Victorian era National Cemetery and arboretum located at Louisville, Kentucky. Its main entrance is on Baxter Avenue and there is a secondary one on Grinstead Drive. It is the largest cemetery by area and number of buria ...
, saying, "Let the place of graves be rural and beautiful. Let trees be planted there. Let the opening year invite to their branches the springing leaf and birds of song . . . . Let the tokens of fond remembrance in the shrub and flower be there."


Member, National Presbyterian General Assembly

In 1866 he answered an appeal to return to Louisville. Members of the old Second Church, where he had been pastor for many years, started a newly organized
College Street Presbyterian Church College Street Presbyterian Church, also known as Louisville Bible Church, is a historic church at 113 W. College Street in Louisville, Kentucky Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern re ...
, of which he became the pastor. The church became one of Louisville's largest and most notable places of worship. In 1871,
Amherst College Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher educatio ...
, his alma mater conferred upon him the degree of L.L.D.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Humphrey, Edward Porter American Presbyterian ministers 19th-century Presbyterian ministers 1809 births 1886 deaths People from Fairfield, Connecticut Amherst College alumni Religious leaders from Louisville, Kentucky Hanover College alumni Religious leaders from Kentucky 19th-century American clergy