Edward Payson Bullard Jr. (July 10, 1872 – June 26, 1953) was an American
engineer, president of the
Bullard Machine Tool Company for 40 years, and inventor. He was awarded the
ASME Medal in 1937.
Bullard was born in
Columbus, Ohio
Columbus () is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and t ...
, as son of
Edward Payson Bullard Sr. and Alice Martha (Camp) Bullard. After attending
Williston Seminary
Williston Northampton School (simply referred to as Williston) is a private, co-educational, day and boarding college-preparatory school in Easthampton, Massachusetts, United States. It was established in 1841.
History
Williston Seminary was ...
until 1891, he studied at
Amherst College
Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher educatio ...
from 1890 to 1892. After his graduation he spent his entire career at Bridgeport Machine Tool Co.
[''World Who's who in Commerce and Industry.'' Volume 1. 1936. p. 134]
Bullard Jr. continued the family machine tool business and brought the turret principle to the vertical boring mill, making it a
vertical turret lathe.
He led the development of the company's multiple-
spindle
Spindle may refer to:
Textiles and manufacturing
* Spindle (textiles), a straight spike to spin fibers into yarn
* Spindle (tool), a rotating axis of a machine tool
Biology
* Common spindle and other species of shrubs and trees in genus ''Euony ...
brand machine that became an important
automatic lathe in the mass production of parts for the
automotive industry. He was president of the company for 40 years, through
World War I, the
interwar period
In the history of the 20th century, the interwar period lasted from 11 November 1918 to 1 September 1939 (20 years, 9 months, 21 days), the end of the World War I, First World War to the beginning of the World War II, Second World War. The in ...
, and
World War II, a period during which the Bullard company was the largest machine tool builder in the U.S., and vast volumes of military
matériel
Materiel (; ) refers to supplies, equipment, and weapons in military supply-chain management, and typically supplies and equipment in a commercial supply chain context.
In a military context, the term ''materiel'' refers either to the specific ...
were produced by countless companies running Bullard machines.
Selected publications
* Patent
Rotary-table bearing. US 828876 A 1905-06.
* Patent
Counterbalancing device. US 828875 A'' 1905-06.
* Patent
Controlling means for machine-tools, US 1382340 A'' 1921.
References
External links
Edward P. Bullard (1872-1953) American Precision Museum
1872 births
1953 deaths
Engineers from Ohio
Amherst College alumni
People from Columbus, Ohio
ASME Medal recipients
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