Edward G. Leffingwell (December 3, 1941 – August 5, 2014), was an American art critic and curator, affiliated with
MoMA/P.S.1 and ''
Art in America''
[Roberta Smith]
"Edward G. Leffingwell, Curator, Dies at 72"
(obituary), ''The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', Aug. 19, 2014. and associated with
avant-garde
The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical ...
art.
[Steve Chawkins]
"Edward Leffingwell Dies at 72; Former Director of the L.A. Municipal Art Gallery"
(obituary), ''Los Angeles Times
The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
'', Aug. 15, 2014.[Elizabeth Fazzare]
"Edward Leffingwell, 1941-2014"
(obituary), '' Art in America'', Aug. 13, 2014.
Biography
Leffingwell was born in
Sharon, Pennsylvania
Sharon is a city in western Mercer County, Pennsylvania, United States. The city, located along the banks of the Shenango River on the state border with Ohio, is about northeast of Youngstown, about southeast of Cleveland and about northwest ...
, on December 3, 1941.
In the mid-1960s he moved to
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
and began associating with
Max's Kansas City
Max's Kansas City was a nightclub and restaurant at 213 Park Avenue South in New York City, which became a gathering spot for musicians, poets, artists and politicians in the 1960s and 1970s. It was opened by Mickey Ruskin (1933–1983) in Decembe ...
and the
Warhol Factory crowd.
During the 1960s and 1970s he was involved with a variety of avant-garde art projects, including a 1968 film by sculptor
John Chamberlain ("
The Secret Life of Hernando Cortez").
In the late 1970s Leffingwell left New York to take care of his mother, who was ill, and began to transition to a
curatorial career in the arts.
He entered
Youngstown State University
Youngstown State University (YSU or Youngstown State) is a public university in Youngstown, Ohio. It was founded in 1908 and is the easternmost member of the University System of Ohio.
The university is composed of six undergraduate colleges an ...
, completing a B.A. in 1982, and went on in 1984 to earn an M.A. in
art history
Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today ...
from the
University of Cincinnati
The University of Cincinnati (UC or Cincinnati) is a public research university in Cincinnati, Ohio. Founded in 1819 as Cincinnati College, it is the oldest institution of higher education in Cincinnati and has an annual enrollment of over 44,00 ...
.
In 1985 he was hired by
PS1, now affiliated with New York's
Museum of Modern Art
The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues.
It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
.
Leffingwell organized a number of key exhibitions, including two while he was in school. His first exhibition, in 1983, was at the Butler: "Chinese Chance: An American Collection", which profiled the collection of Leffingwell's long-time associate,
Mickey Ruskin
Mickey is a given name and nickname, almost always masculine and often a short form (hypocorism) of Michael, and occasionally a surname. Notable people and characters with the name include:
People Given name or nickname Men
* Mickey Andrews (bor ...
, who had been one of the owners of
Max's Kansas City
Max's Kansas City was a nightclub and restaurant at 213 Park Avenue South in New York City, which became a gathering spot for musicians, poets, artists and politicians in the 1960s and 1970s. It was opened by Mickey Ruskin (1933–1983) in Decembe ...
.
His next major exhibition was at the
University of Cincinnati
The University of Cincinnati (UC or Cincinnati) is a public research university in Cincinnati, Ohio. Founded in 1819 as Cincinnati College, it is the oldest institution of higher education in Cincinnati and has an annual enrollment of over 44,00 ...
, reviewing
Lawrence Weiner
Lawrence Charles Weiner (February 10, 1942December 2, 2021) was an American conceptual artist. He was one of the central figures in the formation of conceptual art in the 1960s. His work often took the form of typographic texts, a form of word a ...
, a conceptual artist.
Over the next several years Leffingwell organized several significant shows. In New York, he developed a 20-year retrospective of sculptor
John McCracken ("John McCracken: Heroic Stance") and a 1987 show of artist
Michael Tracy
TRACY 168 (born Michael Tracy in 1958) is an American graffiti artist. He pioneered the art form known as Wildstyle. Tracy 168 came to be known as one of the most influential graffiti and street artists of all time, as variations of Wild Style wri ...
("Michael Tracy: Terminal Privileges").
[Michael Brenson]
"Art: Religious Works by Michael Tracy"
(review), ''The New York Times'', Nov. 6, 1987. In 1997 at
P.S.1 he organized a retrospective of the work of artist and filmmaker
Jack Smith[Andrew Russeth]
"Critic and Curator Edward Leffingwell Dies at 72"
(obituary), ''ARTnews'', Aug. 15, 2014. ("Jack Smith: Flaming Creature: His Amazing Life and Times").
He also organized a show on
James Rosenquist
James Rosenquist (November 29, 1933 – March 31, 2017) was an American artist and one of the proponents of the pop art movement. Drawing from his background working in sign painting, Rosenquist's pieces often explored the role of advertising a ...
,
and "About Place: Contemporary American Landscape" (1986).
Leffingwell spent four years in Los Angeles, directing the
Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery
The Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery is located in the Barnsdall Art Park in Los Angeles, California. It focuses on the arts and artists of Southern California. The gallery was first established in 1954.
Main building
The Los Angeles Municipal ...
at
Barnsdall Park
Barnsdall Art Park is a city park located in the East Hollywood district of Los Angeles, California. Parking and arts buildings access is from Hollywood Boulevard on the north side of the park. The park is a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument ...
from 1988 to 1992.
There he organized an exhibition of
George Herms
George Herms (born 1935) is an American artist best known for creating assemblages out of discarded, often rusty, dirty or broken every-day objects, and juxtaposing those objects so as to infuse them with poetry, humor and meaning. He is also kn ...
, and a proposed biennial show,
LAX: The Los Angeles Exhibition, a contemporary art exhibition spanning seven to eight institutions.
During this time Leffingwell became interested in and associated with Brazilian art and the
São Paulo Art Biennial.
For that biennial, he organized a show on the painter
Neil Williams, one of long-time friends and associates.
Leffingwell wrote prolifically, penning hundreds of reviews and critical essays for ''
Art in America'', as well as contributing to scholarship on artist
Lawrence Weiner
Lawrence Charles Weiner (February 10, 1942December 2, 2021) was an American conceptual artist. He was one of the central figures in the formation of conceptual art in the 1960s. His work often took the form of typographic texts, a form of word a ...
, photographer
Joe Deal
Joseph Maurice Deal (August 12, 1947 – June 18, 2010) was an American photographer who specialized in depicting how the landscape was transformed by people.
Life and work
Deal was born in Topeka, Kansas on August 12, 1947, and was raised in ...
,
artist
Judith Murray,
Claude Monet
Oscar-Claude Monet (, , ; 14 November 1840 – 5 December 1926) was a French painter and founder of impressionist painting who is seen as a key precursor to modernism, especially in his attempts to paint nature as he perceived it. Durin ...
and
Jack Smith.
Leffingwell died from cardiac arrest in
Flushing, Queens
Flushing is a neighborhood in the north-central portion of the New York City borough of Queens. The neighborhood is the fourth-largest central business district in New York City. Downtown Flushing is a major commercial and retail area, and the ...
, on August 5, 2014, at the age of 72, after suffering from Parkinson's disease.
Biography
* ''Lawrence Weiner: AS FAR AS THE EYE CAN SEE (1960-2007)'' (2007)
* ''From Vibrato to Legato: Judith Murray'' (2006)
* ''Mario Cravo Neto: Laroye'' (2002)
* ''Flaming Creature: The Life and Time of Jack Smith, Artist, Performer, Exotic Consultant'' (1997)
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leffingwell, Edward G.
American art critics
American art curators
1941 births
2014 deaths
People associated with the Museum of Modern Art (New York City)
Youngstown State University alumni
University of Cincinnati alumni
People from Sharon, Pennsylvania