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Edward J. McElroy, Jr. (born March 17, 1941) is an American
teacher A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching. ''Informally'' the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. whe ...
and labor union leader. He was president of the
American Federation of Teachers The American Federation of Teachers (AFT) is the second largest teacher's labor union in America (the largest being the National Education Association). The union was founded in Chicago. John Dewey and Margaret Haley were founders. About 60 per ...
(AFT) from 2004 to 2008, and an AFL-CIO vice president from 2001 to 2008.


Early life and union career

McElroy was born in
Providence, Rhode Island Providence is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. One of the oldest cities in New England, it was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams, a Reformed Baptist theologian and religious exile from the Massachusetts ...
to Edward J. McElroy Sr. and his wife Clara Angelone McElroy. He graduated with an A.B. degree in
education Education is a purposeful activity directed at achieving certain aims, such as transmitting knowledge or fostering skills and character traits. These aims may include the development of understanding, rationality, kindness, and honesty ...
from Providence College in 1962.''Who's Who in America,'' 2004. McElroy began a career as an educator teaching social studies and English at Lockwood Junior High School in
Warwick, Rhode Island Warwick ( or ) is a city in Kent County, Rhode Island, the third largest city in the state with a population of 82,823 at the 2020 census. It is located approximately south of downtown Providence, Rhode Island, southwest of Boston, Massachu ...
after graduation. He was elected president of the Warwick Teachers Union, AFT Local 915, for a two-year term in 1967. In 1969, he was elected president of the Rhode Island Federation of Teachers (RIFT). He continued to teach until 1972, when he became a full-time RIFT president. As president of RIFT, McElroy oversaw rapid expansion in the union's membership. He also led the union in organizing school paraprofessionals, public employees, higher education faculty and campus workers, and nurses and other workers in hospitals and other health care organizations. McElroy stayed personally involved in the life of the union by handling negotiations and arbitrations for many of RIFT's education locals."AFT President Edward J. McElroy," no date
American Federation of Teachers
. Link accessed 9 June 2006.
McElroy also was active in state politics. He served on the executive committee of the Rhode Island Democratic Committee, and several workforce development commissions and boards for the state. In 1974, McElroy was elected a vice president of the AFT, and took a seat on the AFT's executive council. McElroy was instrumental in 1990 in launching the AFT's 'Futures Committee,' a panel of AFT vice presidents who spent two years studying and revamping the union's governance structures. The resulting constitutional amendments enhanced the role of the AFT's constituencies outside the preK-12 teacher division and made other recommendations on strategic planning, financial practices and priorities for the AFT. In 1977, the 36-year-old McElroy was elected president of the Rhode Island AFL-CIO.


AFT leadership

In 1992, the AFT's long-time secretary-treasurer, Robert Porter, died of a heart attack and McElroy was elected as his replacement. During his tenure as secretary-treasurer, McElroy strengthened the union's budgeting process and internal financial controls, and instituted financial training for all local affiliate treasurers.Greenhouse, "Teachers' Union President to Step Down; New Yorker Is Seen as Successor," ''New York Times,'' February 13, 2008. In December 2001, McElroy was elected to the executive council of the AFL-CIO. He served on various AFL-CIO committees, including its political, education, strategic approaches, women workers and state and local strategies committees. After his election as AFT president, McElroy served on the AFL-CIO's Executive Committee as well. In 2004, AFT president
Sandra Feldman Sandra Feldman ( Abramowitz; October 13, 1939 – September 18, 2005) was an American educator and labor leader who served as president of the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) from 1997 to 2004. Early life Born Sandra Abramowitz in Coney ...
, suffering from a recurrence of breast cancer, resigned. McElroy was elected president at the union's biennial convention that July. McElroy was widely seen as a transitional president. He focused his tenure as AFT president on broad trade union issues, building the union's influence within the AFL-CIO, strengthening the AFT's state federations and middle- and small-size locals.


Retirement

McElroy announced on February 12, 2008, that he would retire at the AFT's regularly schedule biennial convention in
Chicago, Illinois (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
, in July 2008. He was succeeded by New York City
United Federation of Teachers The United Federation of Teachers (UFT) is the labor union that represents most teachers in New York City public schools. , there were about 118,000 in-service teachers and 17,000 paraprofessional educators in the union, as well as about 54,00 ...
President Randi Weingarten on July 14, 2008.


Memberships

McElroy was a member of the board of the
Albert Shanker Institute The Albert Shanker Institute (ASI) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization dedicated to three themes: excellence in public education, unions as advocates for quality, and freedom of association in the public life of democracies. Its mission is to ...
, and chair of the Department for Professional Employees, AFL-CIO (a coalition of 25 national unions representing 4 million professional, technical and administrative professionals). He served on the boards of the
Amalgamated Bank of Chicago The Amalgamated Bank of Chicago (ABOC) is a commercial bank headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States. In addition to its downtown Chicago office, the bank has a branch office in Warrenville, Illinois. Until November 1991, the bank was ...
,
Working America Working America is the political organizing arm of the AFL–CIO. Its membership is made up of non- union individuals. It is the largest non-union workers' group in the United States, with a self-reported membership of 3.2 million individuals. Wo ...
(an affiliate of the AFL-CIO) and the
National Labor College The National Labor College was a college for union members and their families, union leaders and union staff in Silver Spring, Maryland. Established as a training center by the AFL–CIO in 1969 to strengthen union member education and organizin ...
(formerly the George Meany Center for Labor Studies),the National Endowment for Democracy, and Education International headquartered in Brussels. McElroy served as a member of th
Debt Reduction Task Force
at the
Bipartisan Policy Center The Bipartisan Policy Center (BPC) is a Washington, D.C.–based think tank that promotes bipartisanship. The organization aims to combine ideas from both the Republican and Democratic parties to address challenges in the U.S. BPC focuses on is ...
. "Debt Reduction Task Force Members" He was inducted into the Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame, and the LaSalle Academy Hall of Fame.


Family

McElroy, a Roman Catholic, resides in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
He is married to Edwina B. (Ricci) McElroy; they have four children.


References


Sources

*"AFT President Edward J. McElroy
American Federation of Teachers


*''Who's Who in America.'' 59th ed. New Providence, N.J.: Marquis Who's Who, 2004.


External links


American Federation of TeachersNational Labor CollegeRhode Island AFL-CIORhode Island Federation of Teachers and Health ProfessionalsWorking America
{{DEFAULTSORT:McElroy, Edward J. 1941 births American trade union leaders Educators from Providence, Rhode Island People from Washington, D.C. Providence College alumni National Labor College people Living people Presidents of the American Federation of Teachers Schoolteachers from Rhode Island Vice presidents of the AFL–CIO