Edward I (1294 – died November 1336), was the
Count of Bar from 1302 to his death. He was a minor when he succeeded his father
Henry III as count, so ruled initially under the
regency
In a monarchy, a regent () is a person appointed to govern a state because the actual monarch is a minor, absent, incapacitated or unable to discharge their powers and duties, or the throne is vacant and a new monarch has not yet been dete ...
of his uncles, John of Puisaye,
Theobald, Bishop of Liège, and
Renaud, Bishop of Metz (his mother
Eleanor
Eleanor () is a feminine given name, originally from an Old French adaptation of the Old Provençal name ''Aliénor''. It was the name of a number of women of royalty and nobility in western Europe during the High Middle Ages">Provençal dialect ...
had been dead since 1298).
Life
Born in 1294, Edward was the son of Henry III, Count of Bar, and
Eleanor of England. In 1308, he accompanied
Frederick IV of Lorraine into battle. In 1310, he married Mary, daughter of
Robert II, Duke of Burgundy __NOTOC__
Robert II (1248 – 21 March 1306) was Duke of Burgundy between 1272 and 1306 as well as titular king of Thessalonica.
Robert was the third son of Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy, and Yolande of Dreux.
He married Agnes, youngest daughter ...
and Agnes of France, and was declared to have attained his majority.
Edward purchased the Lordship of
Stenay
Stenay () is a commune in north-eastern France. It lies in the Meuse department, which is located in the Lorraine portion of the Grand Est region.
Its inhabitants are called ''Stenaisiens''.
History
In 679, the assassinated king Dagobert ...
from his uncle John, the aforementioned Lord of
Puisaye
The Puisaye () is a natural and historical region of France, now divided between the Departments of France, departments of Loiret, Nièvre and Yonne. Its historical and administrative center is the town of Saint-Fargeau. Its inhabitants are know ...
. In 1313, he was captured in battle against Frederick and not ransomed until 1314. Edward constructed a hydraulic forge at
Moyeuvre-Grande in 1323. In 1324, he was again allied with the Duke of Lorraine, and also with
John, King of Bohemia, and the
Archbishop of Trier
The Diocese of Trier (), in English historically also known as ''Treves'' () from French ''Trèves'', is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic church in Germany.[Baldwin of Luxembourg
Baldwin of Luxembourg (c. 1285 – 21 January 1354) was the archbishop and elector of Trier and archchancellor of Burgundy from 1307 to his death. From 1328 to 1336, he was the administrator of the archdiocese of Mainz and from 1331 to 1337 (w ...]
. This operation was the
War of Metz, for each of the allied lords was owed something by the citizens of Metz. Edward demanded compensation for garrisoning the city with his own troops during a conflict with the
Bishop of Verdun.
In 1336, Edward died in a shipwreck off the coast of
Famagusta
Famagusta, also known by several other names, is a city located on the eastern coast of Cyprus. It is located east of the capital, Nicosia, and possesses the deepest harbour of the island. During the Middle Ages (especially under the maritime ...
, Cyprus, while en route to a
Crusade
The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and at times directed by the Papacy during the Middle Ages. The most prominent of these were the campaigns to the Holy Land aimed at reclaiming Jerusalem and its surrounding t ...
.
Marriage & issue
Edward and Marie had:
*
Henry IV, his successor
*Eleanor (died 1332), married (1330)
Rudolph, Duke of Lorraine, son of Frederick IV and
Elisabeth of Austria, of the
House of Habsburg
The House of Habsburg (; ), also known as the House of Austria, was one of the most powerful Dynasty, dynasties in the history of Europe and Western civilization. They were best known for their inbreeding and for ruling vast realms throughout ...
*Beatrice, married
Guido Gonzaga, Lord of
Mantua
Mantua ( ; ; Lombard language, Lombard and ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Italian region of Lombardy, and capital of the Province of Mantua, eponymous province.
In 2016, Mantua was designated as the "Italian Capital of Culture". In 2 ...
, member of the
House of Gonzaga
The House of Gonzaga (, ) is an Italian princely family that ruled Mantua in Lombardy, northern Italy from 1328 to 1708 (first as a captaincy-general, then Margraviate of Mantua, margraviate, and finally Duchy of Mantua, duchy). They also ruled M ...
References
Sources
*
*
*
1290s births
1336 deaths
Counts of Bar
House of Montbelliard
14th-century regents
Regents of Lorraine
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