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Edward James Herbert, 3rd Earl of Powis (5 November 1818 – 7 May 1891), styled Viscount Clive between 1839 and 1848, was a British peer and politician.


Background

Powis was born at The Angel Hotel, Pershore, Worcestershire, the eldest son of
Edward Herbert, 2nd Earl of Powis Edward Herbert, 2nd Earl of Powis, KG (22 March 1785 – 17 January 1848), styled Viscount Clive between 1804 and 1839, was a British peer and Tory politician. He was the grandson of Clive of India. Early life Edward was born on 22 March 1 ...
, and Lady Lucy, daughter of James Graham, 3rd Duke of Montrose. Sir Percy Egerton Herbert was his younger brother and also a Member of Parliament.


Education

He was educated at Eton College and
St John's College, Cambridge St John's College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge founded by the House of Tudor, Tudor matriarch Lady Margaret Beaufort. In constitutional terms, the college is a charitable corpo ...
, where he was president of the University Pitt Club, and he graduated as MA in 1840 and
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in 1848. He was also awarded an honorary degree as
DCL DCL or may refer to: * 650 in Roman numerals, see 650 (disambiguation) Computers * Data Center Linux, see Open Source Development Labs * Data Control Language, a subset of SQL * Dialog Control Language, a language and interpreter within AutoC ...
by Oxford University. Whilst at Cambridge he played in two first-class cricket matches for the Cambridge Town Club against Cambridge University Cricket Club.Edward Herbert
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. Retrieved 2019-04-09. He was later appointed High Steward of Cambridge University in 1863. He was also President of the Powysland Club, founded in 1867, dedicated to the study of Montgomeryshire's history and other aspects of the county.


Political career

Powis was returned to Parliament as one of two MPs for Shropshire North in 1843, a seat he held until 1848, when he succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords. Paternally great-grandson of Clive of India and grandson of a former Governor of Madras ( Edward Clive, 1st Earl of Powis), the Earl was offered the Viceroyalty of India by then Prime Minister Disraeli in 1875, when aged 67, but declined, fearing his health ''"would not be suited to the rigours of the tropical climate"''. On the preserved envelope of the letter he scrawled, ''"Not worth considering - Powis."''Guidebook to Powis Castle. From the formation of County Councils in 1889, he was County Alderman for Shropshire and County Councillor for Montgomeryshire. He also served as Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire from 1877 to 1891, and was J.P. for the counties of Shropshire and Herefordshire.


Military service

Powis (then Viscount Clive) was commissioned a cornet in the South Salopian Yeomanry Cavalry in 1840, and was captain by his father's death in 1848, when he succeeded him as colonel commanding the regiment. He remained in command until resigning in 1871, aged 63.


Business Interests

Powis was chairman of the Shropshire Union Railways and Canal Company and of Welshpool Gas Company, who provided gas-lighting in Welshpool town.


Personal life

Lord Powis died at his London home at 45 Berkeley Square,
Mayfair Mayfair is an affluent area in the West End of London towards the eastern edge of Hyde Park, in the City of Westminster, between Oxford Street, Regent Street, Piccadilly and Park Lane. It is one of the most expensive districts in the world. ...
, in May 1891, aged 72, and was buried at St Mary's Church, Welshpool. He was unmarried and was succeeded in the earldom by his nephew, George.


References

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Powis, Edward Herbert, 3rd Earl of 1818 births 1891 deaths Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge Earls of Powis Clive, Edward Herbert, Viscount Lord-Lieutenants of Montgomeryshire Shropshire Yeomanry officers Clive, Edward Herbert, Viscount Clive, Edward Herbert, Viscount UK MPs who inherited peerages Presidents of Bangor University
Edward Edward is an English given name. It is derived from the Anglo-Saxon name ''Ēadweard'', composed of the elements '' ēad'' "wealth, fortune; prosperous" and '' weard'' "guardian, protector”. History The name Edward was very popular in Anglo-Sa ...
English cricketers Cambridge Town Club cricketers People educated at Eton College