Sir Edward Clive (1704 – 16 April 1771) was a British politician and judge.
The eldest son of Edward Clive of Wormbridge, Herefordshire, and his wife Sarah, daughter of Mr Key, a Bristol merchant, Clive was born in 1704. He was admitted to
Lincoln's Inn
The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn, commonly known as Lincoln's Inn, is one of the four Inns of Court (professional associations for Barrister, barristers and judges) in London. To be called to the bar in order to practise as a barrister ...
on 27 March 1719 and
called to the bar
The call to the bar is a legal term of art in most common law jurisdictions where persons must be qualified to be allowed to argue in court on behalf of another party and are then said to have been "called to the bar" or to have received "call to ...
in 1725. In 1741, he was returned to Parliament for the constituency of
St. Michael's, although there is no record of him making any speeches while an MP. In 1745 he was made a
Serjeant-at-Law and appointed a
Baron of the Exchequer. In January 1753, after the death of Sir
Thomas Burnet, Clive was transferred to the
Court of Common Pleas, and on 9 February, knighted. He retired in February 1770 with a pension of £1,200 a year and was succeeded by Sir
William Blackstone
Sir William Blackstone (10 July 1723 – 14 February 1780) was an English jurist, Justice (title), justice, and Tory (British political party), Tory politician most noted for his ''Commentaries on the Laws of England'', which became the best-k ...
. Clive died in Bath on 16 April 1771.
He was first married to Elizabeth, the daughter of Richard Symons of Mynde Park, Herefordshire, and then to Judith, the youngest daughter of his cousin, the Rev. Benjamin Clive, who died in Wormbridge,
Treville, Herefordshire, on 20 August 1796. As he had no children by either marriage, he left the Wormbridge estate to the great-grandson of his eldest uncle, Robert Clive.
References
;General
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clive, Edward
1704 births
1771 deaths
Barons of the Exchequer
Justices of the common pleas
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for constituencies in Cornwall
British MPs 1741–1747