Sir Edward Clive (1704 – 16 April 1771) was a British politician and judge.
The eldest son of Edward Clive of Wormbridge, Herefordshire, and his wife Sarah, daughter of Mr Key, a Bristol merchant, Clive was born in 1704. He was admitted to
Lincoln's Inn on 27 March 1719 and
called to the bar in 1725. In 1741, he was returned to Parliament for the constituency of
St. Michael's, although there is no record of him making any speeches while an MP. In 1745 he was made a
Serjeant-at-Law
A Serjeant-at-Law (SL), commonly known simply as a Serjeant, was a member of an order of barristers at the English and Irish Bar. The position of Serjeant-at-Law (''servientes ad legem''), or Sergeant-Counter, was centuries old; there are wri ...
and appointed a
Baron of the Exchequer. In January 1753, after the death of Sir
Thomas Burnet, Clive was transferred to the
Court of Common Pleas
A court of common pleas is a common kind of court structure found in various common law jurisdictions. The form originated with the Court of Common Pleas at Westminster, which was created to permit individuals to press civil grievances against one ...
, and on 9 February, knighted. He retired in February 1770 with a pension of £1,200 a year and was succeeded by Sir
William Blackstone
Sir William Blackstone (10 July 1723 – 14 February 1780) was an English jurist, judge and Tory politician of the eighteenth century. He is most noted for writing the ''Commentaries on the Laws of England''. Born into a middle-class family ...
. Clive died in Bath on 16 April 1771.
He was first married to Elizabeth, the daughter of Richard Symons of Mynde Park, Herefordshire, and then to Judith, the youngest daughter of his cousin, the Rev. Benjamin Clive, who died in Wormbridge,
Treville, Herefordshire, on 20 August 1796. As he had no children by either marriage, he left the Wormbridge estate to the great-grandson of his eldest uncle, Robert Clive.
References
;General
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clive, Edward
1704 births
1771 deaths
Barons of the Exchequer
Justices of the Common Pleas
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for constituencies in Cornwall
British MPs 1741–1747