Edward Cadbury (1873 – 21 November 1948) was a
British
British may refer to:
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* British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies.
** Britishness, the British identity and common culture
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chairman of
Cadbury Brothers
Cadbury, formerly Cadbury's and Cadbury Schweppes, is a British multinational confectionery company fully owned by Mondelez International (originally Kraft Foods) since 2010. It is the second largest confectionery brand in the world after Mars ...
, business theorist, and philanthropist, known for his pioneering works on management and organisations.
Biography
Edward Cadbury was the eldest son of
George Cadbury and his first wife, Mary (née Tylor). He grew up in the house which is now occupied by the
Woodbrooke Quaker Study Centre
Woodbrooke Study Centre is a Quaker
Quakers are people who belong to a historically Protestant Christian set of Christian denomination, denominations known formally as the Religious Society of Friends. Members of these movements ("theFr ...
near Birmingham, England, and around 1890 studied in London and Germany.
Cadbury joined the family business of
Cadbury Brothers
Cadbury, formerly Cadbury's and Cadbury Schweppes, is a British multinational confectionery company fully owned by Mondelez International (originally Kraft Foods) since 2010. It is the second largest confectionery brand in the world after Mars ...
in 1893, becoming a managing director in 1899 and chairman in 1937, retiring in 1943. He was chairman of the
Daily News Ltd from 1911 to 1930. Cadbury was also one of the founders of Selly Oak Colleges, which merged into the
University of Birmingham
, mottoeng = Through efforts to heights
, established = 1825 – Birmingham School of Medicine and Surgery1836 – Birmingham Royal School of Medicine and Surgery1843 – Queen's College1875 – Mason Science College1898 – Mason Univers ...
, and was the first Chairman and Treasurer of Council of Selly Oak Colleges.
[Edward Cadbury (1873 - 1948)](_blank)
at ''mingana.bham.ac.uk'',
Cadbury's research interest were in "economics, management and organisations... including workers' welfare and women's employment rights."
In response to Taylor's time studies and his concept of scientific management, Cadbury criticized Taylor for transferring employee skills and initiatives from the individual worker to management. This argument was published in Cadbury's essay "Some Principles of Industrial Organisation: The Case for and against Scientific Management" in 1914.
[Cadbury, Edward. "Some principles of Industrial Organisation: The Case for and against Scientific Management" The ''Sociological Review'' 7.2 (1914): 99-117.]
Selected publications
Books:
* Cadbury, Edward, Marie Cecile Matheson, and George Shann. ''Women's work and wages: A phase of life in an industrial city''. University of Chicago Press, 1907.
* Cadbury, Edward, and George Shann.
Sweating', 1907.
* Cadbury, Edward.
Experiments in Industrial Organization'' (1912).
Articles, a selection:
* Cadbury, Edward. "Some principles of Industrial Organisation: The Case for and against Scientific Management" The ''Sociological Review'' 7.2 (1914): 99-117.
* Cadbury, E. "Reply to CB Thompson." Sociological Review 7 (1914): 266–9.
References
External links
Edward Cadbury (1873 - 1948)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cadbury, Edward
1873 births
1948 deaths
British business theorists
British businesspeople
British philanthropists
Cadbury