Edward Boccia
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Edward Eugene Boccia (1921–2012) was an American painter and poet who lived and worked in
St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi River, Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the Greater St. Louis, ...
and served as a university professor in the
School of Fine Arts The School of Fine Arts or College of Fine Arts is the official name or part of the name of several schools of fine arts, often as an academic part of a larger university. These include: The Americas North America *Alabama School of Fine ...
,
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University in St. Louis (WashU or WUSTL) is a private research university with its main campus in St. Louis County, and Clayton, Missouri. Founded in 1853, the university is named after George Washington. Washington University is r ...
. Boccia's work consisted mostly of large scale paintings in
Neo-Expressionist Neo-expressionism is a style of late modernist or early-postmodern painting and sculpture that emerged in the late 1970s. Neo-expressionists were sometimes called ''Transavantgarde'', ''Junge Wilde'' or ''Neue Wilden'' ('The new wild ones'; 'New ...
style, and reflect an interest in religion and its role in the modern world. His primary format was the multi-panel painting. Widely exhibited during his lifetime, and the focus of a number of retrospective and solo exhibits, the artist created over 1,500 paintings, and over fifty large scale multi-panel format oil paintings in a neo-expressionist style, such as Mystique Marriage (1979). The American collector of avant garde European modernism Morton D. May was Boccia's most important patron, and held a large collection of Boccia's work. Research, exhibitions, and publications are overseen by the artist trust - The Edward E. Boccia and Madeleine J. Boccia Artist Trust, St. Louis who also own all copyrights and are the sole authenticator of the artist's works. More may be learned a
Official Site of Edward E. Boccia


Background

Born to
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
parents in
Newark, New Jersey Newark ( , ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Jersey and the seat of Essex County and the second largest city within the New York metropolitan area.Newark School of Fine Arts Newark most commonly refers to: * Newark, New Jersey, city in the United States * Newark Liberty International Airport, New Jersey; a major air hub in the New York metropolitan area Newark may also refer to: Places Canada * Niagara-on-the ...
. He studied at the
Pratt Institute Pratt Institute is a private university with its main campus in Brooklyn, New York (state), New York. It has a satellite campus in Manhattan and an extension campus in Utica, New York at the Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute. The school was ...
and the
Art Students League The Art Students League of New York is an art school at American Fine Arts Society, 215 West 57th Street in Manhattan, New York City, New York. The League has historically been known for its broad appeal to both amateurs and professional artists ...
, New York, where he met his wife Madeleine Wysong. Boccia served in
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, in the 603rd Camouflage engineer unit known today as the
Ghost Army The Ghost Army was a United States Army tactical deception unit during World War II officially known as the 23rd Headquarters Special Troops. The 1100-man unit was given a unique mission: to deceive Hitler's forces and mislead them as to the ...
. He continued to paint and draw during his time overseas, sending his artwork back to his mother. After the war, Boccia earned both a bachelor's degree and a master's degree at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
, concurrently serving as Dean and teaching art at the Columbus Art School in Ohio, where he introduced the
Bauhaus The Staatliches Bauhaus (), commonly known as the Bauhaus (), was a German art school operational from 1919 to 1933 that combined crafts and the fine arts.Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 4th edn., 200 ...
teaching method to his students. In 1951, he was appointed Assistant Dean of Fine Arts at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, where he taught painting for over 30 years, until his retirement in 1986.


Artwork

Boccia's themes are linked to the mystical, occult, and theosophical traditions of modern art including the belief in the messianic role of the artist, seen in the work of the Symbolists, as well as the pictures of Paul Gauguin and Oskar Kokoschka among others. Specifically, Boccia includes numerous self-portraits, and uses examples of esoteric imagery such as the androgyne and the hermaphrodite. The works for which the artist is most well known are the multi-panel works in Expressionist style. In 1956, Boccia began his multi-panel paintings, which were purchased after completion, among others, by Morton D. May between 1956 and 1977. Some of his most noteworthy series of multi-paneled paintings consist of up to nine panels. Other paintings remained hidden in his studio for over fifty years and were uncovered recently by a research project led by the late artist's trust. Boccia's work shows the influence of Max Beckmann, and he was well aware of the older artist's work through May's collection. Some of the most well regarded pieces deal with the death of his son David in 1984 and are painted in a combination of styles including Surrealist, Expressionist and Magical Realist including David's Death (2004) and Pietà (1984) and Eugene's Journey (1996) Boccia painted until his death, at age 91. Boccia is currently the subject of a large-scale critical monograph to be published authored by Rosa JH Berland, in cooperation with the Edward E. and Madeleine J. Boccia Trust, St. Louis, Missouri; this project is garnering the attention of the art community at large. Boccia was the subject of numerous solo exhibits and group shows, the most recent being his inclusion in the show" The Ghost Army of World War II, The Salmagundi Club Gallery, New York, New York June 14, 2015 - June 25, 2015" honoring the special battalion of WW II, the Ghost Army, whose artistic ingenuity allowed them to create visual tricks to fool the Nazis into believing the Allied ground power was stronger than the reality. This exhibit represented a culmination of the PBS 2013 Ghost Army documentary film as well as the 2015 book, The Ghost Army of World War II, by Rick Beyer and Elizabeth Sayles, Princeton Architectural Press. Other recent exhibits include posthumous shows at St. Louis University Museum of Art and The Sheldon Art Galleries in 2013. Retrospectives of his works have been held posthumously as well as during the artist's life in St. Louis.


Museum collections

Boccia's art is found in the collections of art museums including The Kemper Art Museum, St. Louis; St. Louis University Museum of Art; St. Louis Art Museum; Museum of Art, Fort Lauderdale; The Weatherspoon Art Museum, The
University of North Carolina, Greensboro The University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG or UNC Greensboro) is a public research university in Greensboro, North Carolina. It is part of the University of North Carolina system. UNCG, like all members of the UNC system, is a stand-al ...
; and the National Gallery Athens, Greece. In addition to these museum collections, a number of commissioned works are on view in religious and public institutions such as th
Catholic Student Center at Washington University in St. Louis


References


Further reading

*“American Painting Today,” Grand Rapids Gallery Catalog, Grand Rapids, Michigan, January 1961. *Sixteenth North Mississippi Valley Artists Exhibit, July 7 – September 22, 1963, Illinois State Museum, Springfield, Illinois, 1963. *Draftsmen in Missouri, Gallery of the Loretto-Hilton Center, Webster College, St. Louis, Missouri, 1968. *“Edward Boccia Exhibit at St. Charles Gallery.” John Brod Peters, St. Louis Globe Democrat, September 25 – 26, 1971. *“The Human Figure: Two Artists’ View.” James Auer, Milwaukee Journal, 1975. *“Meet Morton D. May.” Elaine Viets, St. Louis Post Dispatch, July 2, 1978. *Ten Missouri Painters, Missouri State Council on the Arts, 1968. Washington University Art Faculty and Photographs by Walter Grossman, Mitchell Museum, Mt. Vernon, Illinois, 1980. *Art St. Louis II, Thompson Center, St. Louis Artists Coalition, 1986. *“Paintings Reminiscent of Cubism.” Nancy Rice, St. Louis Post Dispatch, 16 April 1990. *American Gallery Catalog. St. Louis, Missouri, February 1992. *Nexus – Generations of the Artistic Spirit, October 29, 1995 – January 14, 1996, St. Louis Artist’ Guild. *Halpert, V. B. Continuing Tradition: Doubly Gifted Artists, February 5 – May 30, 1999, Atelier A/E, New York. *Edward Boccia: About the Artist, March 23 – April 16, 2000, Dresser Foundation Gallery, The Regina A. Quick Center for the Arts, St. Louis. *“A New Masterpiece.” Universitas, The Magazine of St. Louis University, Summer 2002. *Boccia and Friends, A Spring Drawing Exhibition, April 14–28, 2007, McCaughen & Burr Fine Arts Gallery, St. Louis. *Good Friday, February 15 – April 26, 2009, Museum of Contemporary Religious Art, St. Louis University. *Friedman Hamilton, Lynn. Maturity and Its Muse, October 1, 2010 – February 5, 2011, Sheldon Art Galleries & Nancy Spirtas Kranzberg Gallery, St. Louis. *Berland, Rosa JH. "Cezanne's Apple & Edward E. Boccia. Hierarchy, Revolt & Artistic Innovation in Twentieth Century America." Ekphrasis Journal. Images, Cinema, Theatre, Media. Published by the Department of Theater & Television, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj, Romania: Summer 2015. http://ekphrasis.accentpublisher.ro/site/ * An Interview About the Artist Edward Boccia, Meural, 2017. *Edward Boccia, American Artist and Teacher, Art Students League, October 7, 2022


References


External links


Edward Boccia Collection
at St. Louis Public Library
Edward Boccia, American Artist and Teacher
at
Art Students League of New York The Art Students League of New York is an art school at 215 West 57th Street in Manhattan, New York City, New York. The League has historically been known for its broad appeal to both amateurs and professional artists. Although artists may stu ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boccia, Edward 1921 births 2012 deaths 20th-century American painters American male painters Painters from Missouri Painters from New Jersey Washington University in St. Louis faculty United States Army personnel of World War II