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Edward Henry Berge (1876–1924) was an American
sculptor Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
. He is mainly known for his bronze monumental works and figures, created in the traditional manner in contrast with the avant-garde work of his contemporaries. Berge was born in
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
in 1876. He studied at the Maryland Institute (currently known as the Maryland Institute College of Art or MICA) and was part of the first class of the
Rinehart School of Sculpture The Rinehart School of Sculpture is the MFA granting sculpture program of the Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) located in Baltimore, Maryland. It was ranked in 2016 as the #3 MFA degree program in the country for sculpture by U.S. News & ...
, which comprised three boys and four girls. The other two boys were
J. Maxwell Miller Joseph Maxwell Miller (December 23, 1877 – February 20, 1933) was an American sculptor. Biography J. Maxwell Miller was born in Baltimore, Maryland on December 23, 1877. He studied at the Maryland Institute School of Art and Design and at ...
and
Hans Schuler Hans K. Schuler (May 25, 1874 – March 30, 1951) was a German-born American sculptor and monument maker. He was the first American sculptor ever to win the Salon Gold Medal. His works are in several important museum collections, and he als ...
. Upon completion of Rinehart School study, the three went together to Paris where they enrolled in the
Académie Julian The Académie Julian () was a private art school for painting and sculpture founded in Paris, France, in 1867 by French painter and teacher Rodolphe Julian (1839–1907) that was active from 1868 through 1968. It remained famous for the number a ...
for three years and studied under
Raoul Verlet Charles Raoul Verlet (7 September 1857, Angoulême - 1 December 1923, Cannes) was a French sculptor and art professor. Biography His father was the concierge at the Angoulême cemetery. He initially sculpture in Bordeaux, from 1884 to 1886, the ...
and
Auguste Rodin François Auguste René Rodin (12 November 184017 November 1917) was a French sculptor, generally considered the founder of modern sculpture. He was schooled traditionally and took a craftsman-like approach to his work. Rodin possessed a uniqu ...
. Berge was a member of the
National Sculpture Society Founded in 1893, the National Sculpture Society (NSS) was the first organization of professional sculptors formed in the United States. The purpose of the organization was to promote the welfare of American sculptors, although its founding members ...
and the
National Arts Club The National Arts Club is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit and members club on Gramercy Park, Manhattan, New York City. It was founded in 1898 by Charles DeKay, an art and literary critic of the ''New York Times'' to "stimulate, foster, and promote public ...
. He died in his native city in 1924. His son, Henry Berge (1908–1998) was also a sculptor and focused on
bas-relief Relief is a sculptural method in which the sculpted pieces are bonded to a solid background of the same material. The term ''relief'' is from the Latin verb ''relevo'', to raise. To create a sculpture in relief is to give the impression that the ...
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Sculpture

Berge mainly worked in marble and bronze and completed many monuments, portrait busts and relief sculptures, many of which are on display outdoors or in public buildings in Baltimore City, including: * Armistead, Fort McHenry. * Chapin A. Harris, Wyman Parkway and 31st St. * Latrobe, Broadway and Baltimore St. * On the Trail, Clifton Park. * Sea Urchin,
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hem ...
. * War Memorial, Cherry Hill Administration Building. * Watson, Mt. Royal Terrace at North Ave. * Wildflower, Homeland Garden. * Muse Finding the Head of Orpheus,
Walters Art Museum The Walters Art Museum, located in Mount Vernon-Belvedere, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, is a public art museum founded and opened in 1934. It holds collections established during the mid-19th century. The museum's collection was amassed ...
(original stone maquette), Lorraine Park Cemetery (bronze at Berge family plot).


References


Further reading

*Peter Falk, ''Who Was Who in American Art'', Madison, CT: Sound View Press, September 1999. *Berge, Stephens. ''Edward Berge: A Short Biography'', 1983. *Naylor, Henry and Caroline. ''Public Monuments & Sculpture of Baltimore: An Introduction to the Collection'', (Bethesda, Md.: The Writer's Center), 1987. *Baltimore Museum of Art, ''Memorial Exhibition of Sculpture by Edward Berge''. (Baltimore, MD), 1925.


External links


Sculptor Edward Berge
{{DEFAULTSORT:Berge, Edward 1876 births 1924 deaths Artists from Baltimore 20th-century American sculptors 20th-century American male artists American male sculptors Maryland Institute College of Art alumni