Edward Augustine Savoy (May 2, 1855 – August 24, 1943) was first hired as a page in the

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by United States Secretary of State Hamilton Fish, officially appointed on July 1, 1871, beginning a federal career that spanned 64 years. Savoy worked for 21 secretaries of the state through 14 presidencies from President

Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant ; April 27, 1822July 23, 1885) was an American military officer and politician who served as the 18th president of the United States from 1869 to 1877. As Commanding General, he led the Union Ar ...

to Franklin D. Roosevelt. When he retired in 1933 at the age of 77, he had just concluded his service as Chief Messenger to Secretary of State,

Henry L. Stimson Henry Lewis Stimson (September 21, 1867 – October 20, 1950) was an American statesman, lawyer, and Republican Party politician. Over his long career, he emerged as a leading figure in U.S. foreign policy by serving in both Republican and D ...

Early life and parents

Edward Augustine Savoy was born a free man in Washington, DC to Edward Louis Savoy and Elizabeth E. Van Rhoda Butler Savoy in 1855. His father, Edward Louis Savoy born enslaved, held many trades and was a caterer in Washington, catering events at the White House and at the opening reception of the

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. Edward Louis Savoy served as a committee member of the First District Colored Regiment returning from the Civil War, and also served as a delegate who petitioned the United States Congress for the right to suffrage. His mother, Elizabeth E. Van Rhoda Butler Savoy, was a maid and later became a school teacher in the District of Columbia's

segregated school Racial segregation is the systematic separation of people into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life. Racial segregation can amount to the international crime of apartheid and a crime against humanity under the Statute of the Interna ...

system. She was active in the antislavery movement and aided the Underground Railroad by helping escaped slaves make their way to Canada and freedom. His parents worked as maid and butler for Secretary of State, Hamilton Fish, who later hired Edward Augustine at the age of 14. Edward Augustine Savoy was educated in the District of Columbia Public School System.

Career

"Eddie", as he was familiarly known by leading diplomats and top-ranking officials of the Federal Government, began his career in public service in 1869, classified first as a page, and later as a messenger to Secretary of State Hamilton Fish, eventually serving under twenty-two secretaries. In 1901, from Secretary

John Hay John Milton Hay (October 8, 1838July 1, 1905) was an American statesman and official whose career in government stretched over almost half a century. Beginning as a private secretary and assistant to Abraham Lincoln, Hay's highest office was Un ...

onward, Savoy was assigned to staff the diplomatic anterooms of the Secretaries of State where it was his challenge to delicately usher diplomats in and out of the office, often avoiding conflicts between ambassadors at odds with each other, and on occasion to serve passports to departing diplomats. Eddie handed passports to: Luis Polo y Barnabé, the Spanish ambassador, forcing his departure from the United States when war was declared on Spain in 1898; Lord Sackville-West, the British envoy sent home by President Cleveland; and to the Austrian Charge d' Affaire when the United States entered the First World War. Savoy was attendant to, and courier for many important international treaties, frequently the presenter of ceremonial pens, and seals for the proceedings. He and fellow messenger William Gwin were present for the signing of the Hay-Pauncefote Treaty on Nov. 18, 1901, opening way for the construction of the Panama Canal. On Nov. 25, 1905, Savoy was one of few witnesses to the final steps of the exchange of ratifications of the

Treaty of Portsmouth A treaty is a formal, legally binding written agreement between actors in international law. It is usually made by and between sovereign states, but can include international organizations, individuals, business entities, and other legal perso ...

of September earlier that fall, to end the war between Russia and Japan. In 1931, after 59 years of service, and even though Savoy was past retirement age, Congressman (NY) Hamilton Fish II introduced a bill to extend his term of service, and by special arrangements made by Secretary Stimson, he remained at his post another two years. After 64 years of service, on March 12, 1933, President Roosevelt personally sent a car around to bring Edward A. Savoy to the White House to bestow formal congratulations upon him at his retirement.

Memorials

Edward "Eddie" Augustine Savoy died at the age of 88, on August 24, 1943. Many national papers carried the news. Savoy is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery, Benning Ridge neighborhood of Washington DC. One of 18 US Liberty Ships built before the end of WWII that were named for prominent African Americans, the was named in his honor in 1944. The ship was christened in the Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, Baltimore, Maryland on July 16, 1944.

References

Additional links

* Savoy, Lauret E. OpEd
"Early African-American workers in DC were more than silent witnesses".
''Christian Science Monitor.'' Sept. 13, 2013 * Historic Films Archive
HD Collection - Washington DC: Eddie Savoy (TC: 01.00.31)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Savoy, Edward Augustine 19th-century African-American people 20th-century African-American people 1855 births 1943 deaths United States Department of State officials People from Washington, D.C. Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)