Edward Arthur Somerset
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Lieutenant-General Edward Arthur Somerset CB (2 February 1817 – 12 March 1886) was a British soldier and
Conservative Party The Conservative Party is a name used by many political parties around the world. These political parties are generally right-wing though their exact ideologies can range from center-right to far-right. Political parties called The Conservative P ...
politician, the son of
Lord Robert Somerset General Lord Robert Edward Henry Somerset (19 December 17761 September 1842) was a British soldier who fought during the Peninsular War and the War of the Seventh Coalition. Life Somerset was the third son of Henry Somerset, 5th Duke of Beaufo ...
.


Biography

He joined the
Rifle Brigade The Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own) was an infantry rifle regiment of the British Army formed in January 1800 as the "Experimental Corps of Riflemen" to provide sharpshooters, scouts, and skirmishers. They were soon renamed the "Rifle ...
as a
second lieutenant Second lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces, comparable to NATO OF-1 rank. Australia The rank of second lieutenant existed in the military forces of the Australian colonies and Australian Army until ...
on 29 January 1836, becoming a lieutenant on 9 July 1840 and a captain on 31 January 1845. Somerset unsuccessfully contested
Monmouthshire Monmouthshire ( cy, Sir Fynwy) is a county in the south-east of Wales. The name derives from the historic county of the same name; the modern county covers the eastern three-fifths of the historic county. The largest town is Abergavenny, with ...
in 1847, but was returned at its Member of Parliament (MP) in 1848, and continued to represent it as a Conservative until accepting the Stewardship of the Manor of Hempholme on 23 June 1859. Somerset married Agatha Miles (1827–1912), daughter of Sir William Miles, on 13 September 1849. They had one son and eight daughters: * Agatha Georgiana Somerset (1850 – 10 May 1940), married Maj. Charles Arthur Baldwyn Knyvett Leighton on 10 April 1879 without issue. * Evelyn Somerset (20 November 1857 – 1 July 1883), married George Caulfeild Prideaux Browne on 7 September 1882 and died in childbirth. * Ada Frances Somerset (1861 – 17 March 1949), married
Sir Henry Mather-Jackson, 3rd Baronet ''Sir'' is a formal honorific address in English for men, derived from Sire in the High Middle Ages. Both are derived from the old French "Sieur" (Lord), brought to England by the French-speaking Normans, and which now exist in French only as p ...
on 3 August 1886 and had five children. * Maude Catherine Somerset (1862 – 6 June 1946) who died unmarried * Lillian Somerset (1864 – 22 January 1947), married Sir Frederick Palmer, 6th Baronet on 29 December 1892 and had three sons. * Lt. Edward William Henry Somerset (25 January 1866 – 20 March 1890), was Honorary Queen's Cadet at Sandhurst and served in the Royal Irish Rifles from 2 March 1887. * Blanche Louisa Somerset (1868 – 20 Aug 1946), married John George Burdon on 4 February 1892 * Muriel Somerset (1870 – 25 Nov 1951), married Rev. William Neville on 7 November 1894 * Hilda Somerset (1872 – 16 May 1965 )who became a nun for the Sisters of Mercy, Community of the Sisters of the Church. Somerset served in the 8th
Xhosa War The Xhosa Wars (also known as the Cape Frontier Wars or the Kaffir Wars) were a series of nine wars (from 1779 to 1879) between the Xhosa Kingdom and the British Empire as well as Trekboers in what is now the Eastern Cape in South Africa. Thes ...
, and then in the Crimean War. He saw action the Battle of the Alma, Alma, Battle of Balaclava, Balaclava, and Battle of Inkermann, Inkermann. Shortly after, he was promoted major on 12 November 1854, and served at the Siege of Sevastopol (1854–1855), Siege of Sevastopol, being promoted lieutenant-colonel on 23 March 1855. He was afterwards made a Knight 5th Class of the Order of the Medjidie, Medjidie, and awarded the CB in 1857. He was promoted colonel on 29 May 1858, and major general on 6 March 1860. He was returned as Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), member of parliament for West Gloucestershire (UK Parliament constituency), West Gloucestershire in 1867, but was defeated the following year. Somerset served as acting Governor of Gibraltar from 1875 to 1876, and in 1878. On 1 October 1877, he was made lieutenant general. On 19 December 1881, he was appointed colonel of the 1st Battalion, Worcestershire Regiment. He resigned the colonelcy in 1883 when he went on the retired list, but was colonel-commandant of the 1st Battaltion, King's Royal Rifle Corps from 1884 until his death in 1886.


References


The Parliamentary History of the Principality of WalesHart's Annual Army List


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Somerset, Edward Arthur 1817 births 1886 deaths British Army lieutenant generals British Army personnel of the Crimean War Companions of the Order of the Bath Conservative Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies Somerset family, Edward Arthur Somerset Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies Rifle Brigade officers UK MPs 1847–1852 UK MPs 1852–1857 UK MPs 1857–1859 UK MPs 1865–1868 Worcestershire Regiment officers Recipients of the Order of the Medjidie Governors of Gibraltar People educated at Elizabeth College, Guernsey