Edward A. Lawrence, Sr.
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Edward A. Lawrence, Sr., A.M., D.D. (October 7, 1808 – September 4, 1883) was a 19th-century American Congregational
pastor A pastor (abbreviated as "Pr" or "Ptr" , or "Ps" ) is the leader of a Christian congregation who also gives advice and counsel to people from the community or congregation. In Lutheranism, Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy and ...
and author. He ministered to congregations in
Haverhill, Massachusetts Haverhill ( ) is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. Haverhill is located 35 miles north of Boston on the New Hampshire border and about 17 miles from the Atlantic Ocean. The population was 67,787 at the 2020 United States Cen ...
,
Marblehead, Massachusetts Marblehead is a coastal New England town in Essex County, Massachusetts, along the North Shore (Massachusetts), North Shore. Its population was 20,441 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. The town lies on a small peninsula that extends ...
, and
Orford, New Hampshire Orford is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,237 at the 2020 census, unchanged from the 2010 census. The Appalachian Trail crosses in the east. History First called "Number Seven" in a line of Connect ...
. He was also a professor of Ecclesiastical History and Pastoral Duty at the Theological Institute of
East Windsor, Connecticut East Windsor is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 11,190 at the 2020 census. The town has five villages: Broad Brook, Melrose, Scantic, Warehouse Point and Windsorville. History In 1633, Settlers laid cl ...
, and wrote several publications, books, pamphlets, and essays.


Biography

Edward Alexander Lawrence was born at
St. Johnsbury, Vermont St. Johnsbury (known locally as "St. J") is the shire town (county seat) of Caledonia County, Vermont, Caledonia County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the population was 7,364. St. Johnsbury is situated ...
, October 7, 1808. His parents were Hubbard and Mary (Goss) Lawrence. Lawrence graduated from
Dartmouth College Dartmouth College (; ) is a private research university in Hanover, New Hampshire. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. Although founded to educate Native A ...
, 1834, before studying divinity at Andover Theological Seminary, graduating in 1838. Dartmouth conferred the Honorary
Doctor of Divinity A Doctor of Divinity (D.D. or DDiv; la, Doctor Divinitatis) is the holder of an advanced academic degree in divinity. In the United Kingdom, it is considered an advanced doctoral degree. At the University of Oxford, doctors of divinity are ran ...
degree in 1858. He taught at
Gilmanton Academy Gilmanton Academy is a historic school building on Province Road in Gilmanton, New Hampshire. Built in 1894, it is a well-preserved example of a 19th-century academy building, and was one of the last to be built in the state. The building, now ho ...
from 1834 to 1835. He was ordained pastor of the Congregational Church at Haverhill, Massachusetts, May 4, 1839, serving as pastor, May 8, 1839 – June 12, 1844. He was installed pastor at Marblehead, Massachusetts, serving during the period of April 23, 1845 – July 12, 1854. Lawrence was inaugurated Professor of Ecclesiastical History and Pastoral Duty at the Theological Institute of East Windsor, Connecticut (now Hartford International University for Religion and Peace at
Hartford, Connecticut Hartford is the capital city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. It was the seat of Hartford County until Connecticut disbanded county government in 1960. It is the core city in the Greater Hartford metropolitan area. Census estimates since the ...
), July 19, 1854, continuing through 1865. During the period of 1865–68, he was the associate pastor at the Church at
Orford, New Hampshire Orford is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,237 at the 2020 census, unchanged from the 2010 census. The Appalachian Trail crosses in the east. History First called "Number Seven" in a line of Connect ...
. On November 18, 1868, he was back at Marblehead, as pastor of South Church, until September 1, 1873. In that year, Lawrence was a delegate to the International Peace Convention,
Geneva Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaki ...
, Switzerland. Lawrence was the author of at least 15 publications, books and pamphlets. He published several sermons and an ''Essay on the Mission of the Church''. In 1839, he married Margaret Olive, daughter of the Rev. Dr Leonard Woods of Andover Theological Seminary, May 21, 1839. They had four children, three daughters and one son. The son, Edward A. Lawrence, Jr., was the namesake of Lawrence House Baltimore. Edward Alexander Lawrence, Sr. died of
dysentery Dysentery (UK pronunciation: , US: ), historically known as the bloody flux, is a type of gastroenteritis that results in bloody diarrhea. Other symptoms may include fever, abdominal pain, and a feeling of incomplete defecation. Complications ...
, September 4, 1883, aged 74 years.


Selected works

* Misinterpretation of providence : a discourse delivered at Marblehead, December, 1846, on the disasters at sea, Sept. 19, 1846 / (Marblehead, Mass. : Mercury Press, 1848) * A discourse on the death of Hon. Daniel Webster : delivered Oct. 31, 1852 (1852) * A discourse delivered at the funeral of Rev. Leonard Woods, D.D. : in the chapel of the Theological Seminary, Andover, August 28, 1854 (1854) * God in the Church the life of its history : an inaugural discourse, delivered July 20, 1854 (1854) * The mission of the church : or, Systematic beneficence / (New York : American Tract Society, 1859) * The life of Rev. Joel Hawes, D.D., tenth pastor of the First Church, Hartford, Conn. (Hartford, Hamersley & co., 1871) * The progress of peace principles : a paper read before the Peace Congress at Geneva, Sept., 1874 / (Boston : Printed by J.F. Farwell, 1875) * The life of Rev. Joel Hawes, tenth pastor of the First Church, Hartford, Conn. (1881) * The illuminated valley (1883)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lawrence, Edward A., Sr. 1808 births 1883 deaths People from St. Johnsbury, Vermont 19th-century Congregationalist ministers Andover Theological Seminary alumni Hartford International University for Religion and Peace American religious writers 19th-century American non-fiction writers