Educated Youth (novel)
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''Educated Youth'' is a 1991 Chinese novel by Ye Xin. It was translated to English by Jing Han in 2016. Ye also wrote the teleplay of a highly successful TV adaptation '' Sinful Debt'' (1995), which shattered ratings record in
Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flow ...
.


Translations

*English: *Vietnamese: In 1998, Ian Chapman also translated an excerpt (Chapter 2, Part 4) to English on the magazine '' Renditions'', under the title ''The Wages of Sin''.


Historical background and Ye Xin's novel

Ye Xin was just one of tens of millions of Chinese urban teens "sent down" to the countryside in the 1960s and 1970s as part of the Down to the Countryside Movement. Although many set out the journey with revolutionary fervor, their naive idealism were crushed by realities of the hardscrabble rural lives too different from what they were used to. With no prospect of a better future in sight, many of these urban youths got married, had children and settled down in villages. Everything changed in 1976 with the death of
Mao Zedong Mao Zedong pronounced ; also romanised traditionally as Mao Tse-tung. (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC) ...
and the arrest of the
Gang of Four The Gang of Four () was a Maoist political faction composed of four Chinese Communist Party (CCP) officials. They came to prominence during the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) and were later charged with a series of treasonous crimes. The gang ...
. Soon after, these rusticated "youths" (now in their 30s) were allowed to return to cities, to reunite with their parents and try to be something other than peasants—only if they were single. In many cases, those that were married had to divorce their spouses and abandon their children for a chance to return to their native cities. ''Sinful Debt'' was first serialized between 1991 and 1992 in the literary magazine ''Fiction World'' (小说界). It was first published in book form in 1992 by Jiangsu Literature and Art Publishing House (江苏文艺出版社). After the broadcast of the TV series, the novel was reprinted several times in 1995 and broke several book sales record. The novel is based on true stories of abandoned children going to cities searching for their birth parents, and Ye Xin created believable situations that most highlighted the melodrama and tragedy associated with such reunions. The narrative not only contrasted the 2 generations, but also illustrated the differences between Shanghai and
Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture Xishuangbanna, Sibsongbanna or Sipsong Panna ( Tham: , New Tai Lü script: ; ; th, สิบสองปันนา; lo, ສິບສອງພັນນາ; shn, သိပ်းသွင်ပၼ်းၼႃး; my, စစ်ဆောင် ...
— one densely populated, industrialized coastal metropolis, and one heavily forested rural town on the border with
Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
, settled mostly by non-Chinese people. As Michael Berry pointed out, the tragedy "represents not only the delayed consequences of the past but also a repetition of the past". Just like their parents more than 20 years ago, the teens began the long journey with optimistic yearnings, only to "discover heartbreak, disillusionment, and tragedy".


Adaptation

*'' Sinful Debt'' (1995), directed by
Huang Shuqin Huang Shuqin (9 September 1939 – 21 April 2022) was a Chinese film director known for her film ''Woman, Demon, Human'' (1987). Widely considered the first feminist Chinese film by critics and scholars,Kang, Kai. "Beyond New Waves: Gender and ...


References

{{reflist 1991 Chinese novels Chinese novels adapted into television series Novels set in Shanghai Novels set in Yunnan Giramondo Publishing books